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1、Module 6 Unexplained Mysteries of the Natural World Section Introduction & Reading-Language Points一、这样记单词记得准写得对记得快记得多.基础词汇 1attackvt.袭击；攻击2footprintn. 脚印；足迹3creaturen. 动物；生物4claimvt. 声称5surfacen. 表面；水面6calmadj. 平静的7scepticaladj. 怀疑的，不相信的8covervt. 占地(多大面积).拓展词汇1hairyadj.毛的；多毛的hair n头发，毛发2frighten
2、ingadj.吓人的frighten vt.使害怕frightened adj.害怕的fright n害怕，恐惧3creaturen动物；生物create vt.创造creation n创造creative adj.有创造力的4existvi.存在existence n存在5sharpadj.锋利的；尖的sharpen vt.使锋利6journaln杂志；学报journalist n记者7mysteriousadj.神秘的mystery n神秘；神秘的事物myth n神话；神话故事8unlikelyadj.不可能的likely adj.可能的；预期的1.attack vt.袭击；攻击联想att
3、ach v系；绑；贴；固定；附在同义strike/hit v(突然)袭击，攻击词块launch an attack 发动攻击2frightening adj.吓人的同义terrifying, scary联想后缀ing形容词荟萃astonishing令人惊呆的terrifying令人恐惧的puzzling 令人困惑不解的 amazing令人惊讶的satisfying令人满意的 embarrassing令人尴尬的boring 令人讨厌的 exciting令人兴奋的3sceptical adj.怀疑的，不相信的同义doubtful, suspect4calm adj.平静的同义still, quie
4、t, silent, cool5sharp adj.锋利的；尖的派生sharpen vt.使锋利联想形容词后缀en构成动词bright brighten使明亮 weak weaken使加宽wide widen使加宽 deep deepen使加深short shorten使变短 straight straighten使变直6unlikely adj.不可能的联想前缀un形容词集锦unforgetable 难忘的 unbelievable难以置信的unusual不寻常的 unfair不公平unfriendly 不友善的 unfortunate 不幸的二、这样记短语记牢固定短语多积常用词块1.get
5、 close to接近，靠近2.instead of 而不是3.be back in the news 再次成为新闻4.dive into the water 潜入水中5.be unlikely to do 不可能做某事6.on the surface of 在的表面7.stick out 伸出，突出来8.be sceptical about 对怀疑9.jump out of 从跳出来1.get angry生气2.get a clear look at 看清楚3.claim to do sth. 声称要做某事4.tell the truth 说实话5.look like 看起来像6.myste
6、rious creature 神秘怪物7.be related to 与有关系8.cover an area of 占地9.take a photo 拍照，照相三、这样记句式先背熟再悟通后仿用1.A third report came from Li Xiaohe, who was visiting the lake with his family.还有一则报道来自李晓和，当时他和他的家人正在湖边游玩。“a/an序数词”表示在原来的基础上“再，又”。Dont be nervous. You can try a_second_time if you fail the first time. 别紧
7、张。如果你第一次失败了，你还可以再试一次。2.He claimed to have seen a round black creature moving quickly through the water.他声称看见一个黑黑的、圆圆的动物在水中快速游动。to have done 是不定式的完成式，表示该不定式动作发生在谓语动词之前。Tom claimed to_have_seen an alien, but no one believed him. 汤姆声称见过外星人，但是没人相信他。3.There have been reports of monsters in Lake Tianchi s
8、ince the beginning of the last century, although no one has seen one close up.自上世纪以来，一直就有关于天池怪物的报道，尽管还不曾有人近距离目睹过。there be句型的现在完成时，强调过去状态对现在造成的影响。There_has_been below average rainfall this month. 这个月的降雨低于平均降雨量。1(教材51)It often gets angry and will attackanyone who goes close to it.它常变得很生气并会攻击靠近它的人。atta
9、ck v攻击，进攻n.袭击，侵袭，攻击， (疾病等的)侵害，损害(1)attack sb. with sth.用某物攻击某人be attacked with . 患(病)，得(病)(2)make an attack on/upon 攻击，向进攻be/come under attack 遭到的攻击/抨击a heart attack 心脏病突发When he was walking home from the office that night, he was attacked by several robbers.那天晚上他从办公室往家走的时候，被几个强盗袭击了。His grandmothers
10、 sudden death of a heart attack drove Eric to study medicine.艾利克的奶奶突发心脏病去世，这促使他学医。The general commanded that the soldiers (should) make an attack on/upon the enemy.将军命令士兵对敌人发起进攻。The company came under_attack for the firing of 50 employees.那家公司因解雇50名员工而遭到抨击。The baby is in a poor health, and it is oft
11、en attacked with a disease.婴儿的身体状况很差，经常患病。2(教材P51)Spirit is something that continues to exist after death. 灵魂是人死后继续存在的东西。exist vi.存在；生存；生活(1)exist in存在于(相当于 lie in)exist on 依靠生存，依靠生活(2)existence n. 存在；生存come into existence开始存在；产生；成立in existence 存在的；现存的；现有的Nothing exists on the moon as there is no wa
12、ter and no air.月球上没有东西生存，因为那里没有水和空气。The worker earned little money a month, so he had to exist on only fast noodles. 这个工人一个月挣的钱很少，因此他不得不靠方便面度日。No one knows when such a custom first came_into_existence.没有人知道这种风俗是什么时候开始有的。Do you believe in the existence of ghosts? Perhaps they only exist in the minds
13、of some people.你相信鬼魂的存在吗？或许它们只存在于一些人的想象中。名师点津exist是不及物动词，不用于被动语态，通常不用进行时。3(教材P52)He claimed to have seen a round black creature moving quickly through the water.他声称看见一个黑黑的、圆圆的动物在水中快速游动。claim(1)vt.声称，声明；索要，认领claim to do/that .声称/主张It is claimed that . 有人主张；据说claim for sth. 要求/索要某物Its claimed that Chi
14、nas lunar probe Change5 will be launched on schedule in 2017.据说中国月球探测器嫦娥5号将于2017年按时发射。My deskmate claimed to_compete (compete) with me for the prize.我同桌声称要和我竞争奖品。(2)n.主张，声称；索赔make a claim for要求；就提出要求have a claim to/on 有要求的权利；有的所有权As the victim in the accident, I will make a claim for the injuries I suffered.作为这次事故的受害者，我将就遭受的伤害提出索赔要求。You have no claim to/on the property.你无权要求得到这份财产。4(教材P52)Mr Li Xiaohe said that he and his family were able to see the monster clearly because the weather was fine and the lake
