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1、2012届高考英语专题总复习利用例句巧辩同义词【destroy , damage , ruin】The boy ruined the beautiful picture with ink on purpose. (不可修复)His hope of being a singer was destroyed. (不可修复)The heavy rain damaged a lot of houses. (可修复)【quiet , silent , still】Be quiet and get on with your work. 安静的，寂静的。表自然环境，表生性安静，不易激动。You must l
2、earn when to speak and when to keep silent. 表沉默的。表示不说话，不弄出声音。The air is so still that the smoke is rising straight up from the fire. 安静的，不动的。指人表面无动作。【occur , happen , take place】It was unfortunate that this accident should happen / occur. 偶然发生，碰巧。常指不好的事情。It occurred to him that he should go to see a
3、 dentist. 与happen 可互换。occur to sb. / sth. 思想出现在意识中。The official opening of the store will take place next week. 指必然会发生的事情，无被动。还有举行活动。【argue , debate , quarrel】The new couple are always quarrelling about so little family income. 指因愤怒而争吵。The workers argue for the right for a public holiday. 通过提出理由进行论证
4、。First, let me introduce to everyone both sides of todays debate. 指正式的辩论。【fit , match , suit】This coat doesnt suit you. 多指颜色、款式、质地等适合，合乎需要、口味、性格、条件和地位等。This coat doesnt fit you. 多指大小、尺寸、形状合适、合身。This tie doesnt match this coat. 多指大小、形状、颜色、性质等方面的搭配。【matter , affair , business 】I could do nothing to he
5、lp you since the matter has gotten into such a mess. 侧重麻烦或异常的事情、毛病。Before going away, he arranged his business affairs. 一般为较重大的事件，也可泛指事务，要用复数。Tom is the black sheep of his family. He has almost ruined his fathers business. 生意，行业，事情，事务【normal , common , ordinary , usual , regular 】As is known to all,
6、 snow is common in cold countries. 常见的，一般的。 common sense / knowledgeAre you returning home at the usual time today? 通常，往常，一贯如此。 as usualTom Sawyer was an ordinary American boy who kept getting into trouble. 普通的，平常的，平凡的。A new regular bus service to Tianjin Airport started to operate two months ago. 有
7、规律的，定期的，经常的。My life was delighted that things had returned to normal once again. 正常的，智力，精神正常的。【opposite , contrary 】His house is opposite to mine. 指位置、方向、地位、意义等对立的、相反的。be opposite to 在。对面。This is something quite contrary to my expectations. 主张、看法行为等相反的，含有互相冲突，不一致。【realize , recognize , know 】He didn
8、t realize his mistake until his mother told him. 认识到，意识到，实现，完成。Its hard for me to recognize his voice on the phone. 认出，辨认，承认。为短暂性动词，不接时间段作状语。We have known each other for many years. 知道，了解，熟悉，认识。可接时间段作状语。【scene , scenery , sight , view 】The scene after the earthquake was horrible. 指展现在眼前的情景，也可指scener
9、y的一部分。含景物中的人。He had a chance to see the historical sights of London. 指场景、眼前看到的景观。可指名胜、风景。用复数。Hangzhou is world-famous for its beautiful scenery. 指某地总的自然风景或景色，尤指美丽的乡间景色。There is a fine view of the mountain from our hotel. 指从远处或高处看到部分景色。【separate , divide 】Please separate the good apples from the bad
10、ones. 把聚合在一起的事物、东西分开，常与from 连用。Please divide the apple into two parts. 把一个整体分成若干部分，常与into 连用。【struggle , fight 】The soldiers fought bravely in the battle. 打仗，战斗，主要指肉体上的对抗。常指打架。On arriving at the shore, the girl struggled up the cliff towards the light she had seen.挣扎，斗争。指肉体和精神上的搏斗。暗指在艰难处境中奋力挣扎。【broa
11、d , wide 】She lost her heart to the soldier with the broad shoulder and the deep voice. 指某物覆盖面的范围，肩、背、胸。His reading covers a wide range of subjects. 着重指边沿间相隔的距离以及广泛之意。【cause , reason , excuse 】I dont know the cause and effect. 起因，原因，指引起某种结果的必然原因。常与of 搭配。强调事实。There are many reasons for animals dying
12、out. 理由，原因，用于解释已发生事情的理由，借口。常与for连用。强调逻辑推理，理由不一定真实。I havent done the work well; my excuse is that I have been ill. 指免受指责或推卸责任而找的理由、原因，即借口。常与for 连用。【advantage , benefit , profit 】It is to your advantage to invest wisely. 好处或利益，所获之物。Young people get great benefit from reading. 指各方面的受益。Their investment
13、has brought them a lot of profit. 多指金钱方面的利益、利润。【bravery , courage 】He showed great bravery in saving the drowing child. 勇敢，指处于某种紧迫情况下大胆无畏的行动勇气。Although blinded by the explosing, he faced the future with courage. 勇气，勇敢，指使人面对危险、困难、痛苦等而不感到惧怕的精神力量。【character , characteristic , quality , personality 】He
14、has a changeable character. 品质，性格特色，特征，个人、集体或范畴的区别特征或属性。What characteristics distinguish the Americans from the Canadians? 指与众不同的特征。Modesty is one of his good qualites. 品质，指个体的特点，尤指好的品质。His personality left a deep impression on us. 个性，指个人聚集的品质、行为、脾气、情绪和精神的性格。【circumstance , surrounding , environment
15、 , occasion 】In normal circumstances I would have resigned immediately. 环境，情形，形势，多用复数。He didnt pay much attention to his surroundings. surrounding 只能做形容词。surroundings 为周围的事物，指一个人四周的生活环境。Children need a happy home environment. 环境，一般用单数，强调环境对人的感受，道德的影响。He seized the occasion to invited her home for dinner. 时机，机会。【cost , price , charge , expense 】Living costs are higher in cities than in the country. 耗费，成本。包括对某事所付出的一切费用、时间、劳力。It must be done at any price. 价格。指商品出售时所定的价格。还有代价。How much is the charge for this coffee? 零花钱或给予服务后索要的费用。His parents decided to cut down his expenses at c
