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1、八年级英语 上册Unit1,2知识点总结Unit 1 Playing Sportsl Topic 1 I m going to play basketball. 1.see sb. do sth. “看见某人做了某事” 强调动作的全过程,常与 every day; often 等连用. see sb. doing sth. “看见某人正在做某事” 强调动作正在进行. Eg : I saw you play basketball almost every day during the summer holidays. I often see him draw pictures near the
2、river. 我常看见她在河边画画. I saw her go across the street. 我看见她过了马路 I saw her going across the street. 我看见她正在过马路. 类似的有watch,hear,feel 等这类感观动词. 2.join sb. 表示 “加入某人的行列” “和某人在一起” join + 组织 表示 “加入某个组织” join in = take part in 表示 “参加/出席某个活动” 如: Will you join us? I will join the skiing club. She is planning to tak
3、e part in the high jump. 3.prefer to 更喜欢 （to 是介词，后接名词、代词，V-ing 形式）Prefer doing to doing 比起什么更喜欢什么 Eg：She prefers fish to meat. She prefers playing the piano to playing the guitar.Which sports do you prefer, swimming or rowing?=Which sports do you like better ？4.arrive in + 大地点 arrive at + 小地点 get to
4、 + 地点 = reach + 地点 如: My uncle arrived in Beijing yesterday. I arrived at the Great Wall. = I got to the Great Wall. = I reached the Great Wall. 注意: reach here/there/home = get here/there/home = arrive here/there/home 5.leave 离开 leave for , 动身去/离开到 如: They are leaving Beijing tomorrow. 明天他们要离开北京. Th
5、ey are leaving for Japan the day after tomorrow. 后天他们要前往日本. 6. a few “几个;一些” 修饰可数名词,表肯定 a little “一点点” 修饰不数名词 表肯定few表否定 little表否定如: There are a few eggs in the basket. There is a little water in the bottle. 7.how long 表示“多久(时间)”; 提问时间段. how often 表示 “多常; 多久一次”; 提问时间的频率. 如: They will stay in Beijing
6、for a week. How long will they stay in Beijing? He plays basketball twice a week. How often does he play basketball? 8.be good at (doing) sth. = do well in (doing) sth. 擅长于(做)某事 如: She is good at (playing) baseball. = She does well in (playing) baseball. 9.make sth/sb + adj. 使某物(某人)在某种状态 keep sth/sb
7、 + adj. 保持某物(某人)在某种状态 如: Playing soccer can make your body strong. Swimming can help to keep your heart and lungs healthy. 10.wish sb. to do sth. wish that 从句hope to do sth. hope that从句 重点短语：cheer on为某人加油（人称代词放中间）play for效力于play against和某人比赛 spend +时间in doing sth.花费时间做某事be good at=do well in擅长做某事kee
8、p fit=keep healthy保持健康重点语法 一般将来时： （一）be going to 结构: 表示主语进行某一将来行动的打算、意图。这种打算常经过预先考虑并含有自己做好某些准备的意思，因此通常认为用 be going to 表达的行动很可能会见诸 实践。 如：Im going to play basketball with my classmates this Sunday. 我打算本周日和同学们一起打篮球。 She is going to buy a sweater for her mother. 她打算为她妈妈买一件毛衣。 What are you going to be wh
9、en you grow up?你长大后想成为什么？What are you going to do when you grow up?你长大后想做什么？表预测。指根据迹象推测，而且马上或很快就要发生。 如：Look at those clouds. Its going to rain. 瞧那些乌云！快要下雨了！ there be 句型的将来时there is going to be.例子：There is going to be a match tomorrow.（二） will + 动词原形：表示单纯的将来事实，常与表将来的时间状语如:tomorrow, soon, later, next
10、time(week/month/year)等连用。will not = wont; 缩略形式为ll. 表示作出立即的决定。这种意图并未经过事先的考虑或计划，是临时的一种决定。 如：a. -Please put your things away, Tom. 汤姆，把你的东西收拾好。 -Im sorry. Ill do it right away. 对不起。我马上就去做。 b. -Would you like coffee or tea? 您要咖啡还是茶？ -I will have a cup of tea,please. 我要一杯茶。 c. Dont worry. Ill help you. 别
11、担心。我会帮你的。 表示预测。指说话人对于将来的看法、假设和推测。 如： Im sure our team will win next time. 我确信下次我们队会赢。 Maybe she will go to the gym. 也许她会去体育馆。 表示许诺。如： Ill do better next time. 下次我会做得更好的。 Ill visit you tomorrow. 明天我会去看你的。 句式：肯定句：I/She/He/They will go to play baseball soon. 否定句：I/She/He/They wont go to play baseball s
12、oon. 一般疑问句：Will you/she/he/they go to play baseball soon? 回答：Yes, I/she/he/they will. No, I/she /he/they wont. （三）动词 plan, come, go, leave, fly 等用现在进行时表示将要发生的事. 如： Im coming. 我就来。 He is leaving for Shanghai. 他将到上海去。 We are going to Beijing. 我们将去北京。 l Topic 2 Ill kick you the ball again. 1.ill 与 sick
13、 都表示 “生病的”, 只能作表语而既可作表语也可作定语. 如: The man is ill/sick. 那个男人病了. (作表语) He is a sick man. 他是个病人. (作定语) be ill 有病的，强调状态 fall ill生病，得病，强调动作2.Would you mind (not) doing sth? 表示 “(不)做某事介意/好吗?” 如: Would you mind coming and checking it? 来修理它好吗? Would you mind not smoking here? 不要在这儿吸烟好/介意吗? 3. one of + 名词复数 表
14、示 “其中之一”, 主语是 one,表单数.谓语动词用单数。 如: One of my teammates is strong and tall. 其中我的一个队友又高又壮。 4. miss “错过,思念,遗失” 如: I missed the last bus yesterday. 昨天我错过最后一班车. He missed his mother. 他想念他的母亲. My God! I missed(=lost) my key. 天啊! 我把钥匙弄丢了. 5. do ones best 尽某人的最大努力 = try ones best We do our best to finish the task. 6. be sure to do sth. = be sure that + 句子 “确定做某事” 如: We are sure to win next time. = We are sure that we will win next time. 我们确信下
