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1、编辑小语：本版为能力素质版。本期主要介绍让步状语从句并提供一些写演唱会观后感的句型。Grammar focus 语法撮要解读让步状语从句【考点导航】1. We had to wait half an hourwe had already booked a table. （2007 辽宁）A. sinceB. althoughC. untilD. before2. Tim is in good shape physically he doesn t get much exer（20H.0 湖南）A. ifB. even thoughC. uni essD. as long as解析1. 答案为B
2、。一般来说“已经预订桌位了”就不需要等了，但是“我们不得不等半个小时”，由两句之前的逻辑关系可以看出这里应该包括一个让步状语从句。理解句意：虽然我们已经预订了桌位，但还是等了半个小时。si nee表示原因，un til和before表示时间。although意为“虽然；尽管”，引导让步状语从句。2. 答案为B。“不经常锻炼”的话，一般不会“有很好的身材”，而Tim的情况却正相反，所以此处应该使用让步状语从句，表示转折。if, unless和as long as三个选项可用来引导条件状语从句，只有 even though （尽管）引导让步状语从句。【知识要点】引导让步状语从句常用的连词有alth
3、ough和though，也用even if, even though加强语气。表示“无论”的成对出现的引导词whetheror也可用来引导让步状语从句。一、although和though引导的让步状语从句不同点相同点although较止式（1） 一般情况下，可以互换使用although和though引导让步状语从句时，主句里不可用but，但可用yet或still来加强语气though可以独立用作副 词，常放在句末， 意为“仍然”或“然而”引导让步状语从 句时可以倒装例句Though money is not the only key to the door of happ in ess, it
4、 is still importa nt in a happy life.虽然金钱不是开启幸福之门的唯一钥匙，但是它对于快乐的生活仍然很重要。Although they can afford to live in a richer place, they choose to stay in the peaceful tow n. 尽管他们能负担起在更富裕的地方居住，他们还是选择了呆在这个平静的小镇。Bravely though they fought, they had no cha nee of winning.=Although / Though they fought bravely,
5、they had no cha nee of winning.虽然他们打得很勇敢，但还是没有机会获胜。试写例句试着补全句子。(1) We have to run in the rain to get there in time, though.(2) Although he earned a lot of mon ey, yet.Keys: (One possible version) I hate to get wet (2) he was un happy考例(1)most of the earth s surface is covered by water, fresh water is
6、 very rare and precious.（2006 上海春招）A. AsB. OnceC. IfD. Although(2) Play ing on a froze n sports field sounds like a lot of fun. Isn(201rQthe浙risky,?江）A. thoughB. alsoC. eitherD. too（3） How is everyth ing going on with you in Europe?Quite well. Not so smoothly as I hoped,.A. thoughB. i nsteadC. eithe
7、rD. too解析（1）答案为D。理解句意：虽然地球表面大部分被水覆盖着，但是淡水十分稀缺和珍贵。答案为A。理解句意：在结冰的运动场上玩耍听起来很有趣。然而，那不是很危险吗？（3）答案为A。理解句意：你在欧洲进展如何？很好，虽然没有我所希望的那样顺利。二、even if和even though引导的让步状语从句even if与even though 一般可以互换使用。但是even if侧重于引导把握不大或假设的事情，可译为“即使；纵然”，even though更倾向于引导既定事实，意为“尽管；虽然”。例句Mary and her sister differ in appeara nee eve
8、n if their differe nces in age are not sig ni fica nt.尽管玛丽和她的姐姐在年龄上相差不大，但她们的外表却不同。It was clear eno ugh what she meant, even though she cut it short.虽然她说得简短，她要表达的意思却很清楚。考例The engin eers are so busy that they have zero time for outdoor sports activities,theyhave the interest. （2010 安徽）A. whereverB. wh
9、e neverC. even ifD. as if解析答案为C。理解句意：尽管对户外活动有兴趣，但是工程师们太忙了，没有时间进行 户外活动。三、whetheror引导的让步状语从句whether or 意为 “不管还是”。例句Whether he drives or flies, he llbe on time.不管他开车来还是坐飞机来，他都将准时到达。Whether you can see the moon or no t, it is always round.不管你能不能看到，月亮总是圆的。考例All people,they are old or young, rich or poor,
10、 have bee n trying their best tohelp those inn eed since the disaster. （2008 重庆）A. even ifB. whetherC. no matterD. however解析答案为B。理解句意：自从灾难发生后，所有的人，不管老幼贫富都尽力帮助那些需 要帮助的人。【牛刀小试】根据汉语提示完成句子。1. We hold that all countries,（无论是大国还是小国 ）,should be equal.2. （虽然她不再年轻了 ）, she is still en ergetic.3. You are never
11、 alone,（虽然你可能认为你是 ）.4. （虽然他有时会生气 ）,he is friendly to us.5. In Japa n, most stude nts take trains to school,（ 尽管有些步行或骑自行车上学）.6. （虽然她很刻苦 ）,she failed in the exam in atio n.7. She didn want to attend the party,（虽然她知道她的朋友都会到场）.8. We II make thirip（尽管快要下雨了）.9. （虽然他迟到了 ）, he was not criticized by the teac
12、her.10. I II help you,（即使会占用很长时间 ）.Writing tips 写作一招鲜记录精彩的演唱会描写演唱会的文章一般会涉及举办时间、场地、氛围、表演者的简介、节目内容介绍、观众反响等方面的描写。下面介绍一些实用的、可以借鉴的句型。描写举办时间及场地的句型Last Saturday ni ght I experie need my first ever pop con cert.Crowds poured into the Hotel on Sun day to see perform on stage.This past Saturday, the band gave
13、 a great performa nee duri ng the one hour- long concert held at 描写演唱会氛围的句型While the weather outside was pretty hot, it was nothing compared to the heat in side.The hall was shock in gly packed whe n we arrived.The music was kept light, and many people danced to it.The fans kept screaming during the
14、 描写表演者的句型is the representative （代表）of country music.His songs always give people a feeling of and make them Her make-ups and clothes at con certs ofte n impress people. may be the most famous band in Europe no wadays.Fans love his 描写节目内容的句型started playing, opening with the song More tha n 20 songs w
15、ere played at the con cert, in cludi ng .She changed for over 10 times during the concert.The sin ger did nt only sing son gs, but also dan ced, played the pia no He performed his most famous / n ewly-writte n / award-w inning song.The concert ended in the rhythm of 描写观众反响的句型The show gave every one a cha nee to remember the The crowds were excited; they certa in ly got what they came for great songs and
