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1、2019版高考英语一轮完形填空和语法填空优练题（4）李仕才Part A：完形填空AOne day in winter, a couple of good friends headed for a frozen lake nearby to skate on ice. The boys were between five and ten years old. When they were skating, one of the boys headed deeper into the lake, but _1_ he found himself skating on very _2_ ice. B
2、efore he could _3_ it, he had fallen through the ice into the icy water below. Having seen this, his friends _4_ towards him but could not get him out of the lake _5_ the ice layer had formed back and the boy was _6_ under the transparent layer. They could see him _7_ but could do nothing to help hi
3、m. Then one of his friends _8_ to see a tree in the distance. He skated to it as fast as he could, _9_ a branch and then with all his _10_ he started digging into the ice. His work proved _11_ and he managed to make a hole _12_enough to pull his friend out.By the time the ambulance arrived, a small
4、crowd had gathered. They were all _13_ the rescuer for his _14_and calmness. However, they were all surprised as well, and _15_ how a young boy could break such a big branch. _16_， the branch was bigger and heavier than what a person of that age group could carry, drag it to the spot and _17_ it aga
5、in and again to hammer a hole in the ice. It looked like a superhuman _18_. How? How did he manage to do it? It was impossible! During the _19_， an old man spoke up, “I know how he did it.” Everybody looked at him in _20_. The old man said, “He could do it because there was nobody around him who sai
6、d he couldnt！”1. A. unfortunatelyB. probablyC. unfairly D. hardly2. A. cold B. heavyC. light D. thin3. A. stand B. realizeC. clear D. protect4. A. shouted B. laughedC. rushed D. waved5. A. because B. thoughC. if D. unless6. A. sent B. pushedC. trapped D. seated7. A. shaking B. strugglingC. trying D.
7、 breathing8. A. seemed B. continuedC. wanted D. happened9. A. borrowed B. touchedC. broke D. climbed10. A. strength B. wealthC. interest D. freedom11. A. true B. successfulC. attractive D. risky12. A. bright B. deepC. large D. round13. A. praising B. comfortingC. encouraging D. advising14. A. honest
8、y B. braveryC. generosity D. knowledge15. A. imagined B. repliedC. imitated D. wondered16. A. Obviously B. HopefullyC. Delightfully D. Occasionally17. A. throw B. raiseC. turn D. knock18. A. sign B. lessonC. effort D. idea19. A. performance B. breakC. meeting D. discussion20. A. advance B. silenceC.
9、 despair D. belief文章大意小男孩是怎么做到别人认为不可能的事情的呢？因为没人说他做不到。1. A。不幸的是(unfortunately)，小男孩发现自己在一处很薄的(thin)冰上滑冰。2. D。参见上题解析。3. B。小男孩还没反应过来，就掉下去了。realize“明白，认识到”，符合语境。4. C。其他几个男孩看到同伴掉到水里都冲(rushed)了过去。5. A。空处后为“could not get him out of the lake”的原因，故用because。6. C。根据“the ice layer had formed back”可知，小男孩被困在冰下面了。t
10、rap“困住”，符合语境。7. B。根据常识可知，小男孩应该是在冰下面挣扎(struggling)。8. D。根据“a tree in the distance”可推知，有个男孩碰巧看见远处的一棵树。happen to do sth.“碰巧做某事”。9. C。根据“he started digging into the ice”可推知，那个男孩折(broke)了一个树枝。10. A。要在冰上凿一个洞，小男孩当然要用尽自己所有的力气(strength)。11. B。根据下文的“he managed to make a hole”可知，小男孩成功了。故选B项。12. C。根据后面的“enough
11、to pull his friend out”可知，小男孩凿开的洞要足够大(large)。13. A。他们都在表扬(praising)小男孩的勇敢(bravery)和冷静。14. B。参见上题解析。15. D。根据前面的“they were all surprised”可知，他们很想知道(wondered)小男孩是怎么做到的。16. A。根据“the branch was bigger and heavier”可知，树枝比较大、比较沉，像他那样大的孩子显然(Obviously)是拿不动的。17. B。根据后面的“to hammer a hole”可推知，小男孩要一次又一次地举起(raise)树
12、枝才能砸冰。18. C。这里用effort指小男孩非凡的努力。19. D。根据上文的“How did he manage to do it？”可知，人们在议论小男孩是怎么做到的。故选D项。20. B。老人要说明原因，大家当然是静静地看着他。故选B项。B(2015呼和浩特第一次调研)The 100th Running Shoe KeychainWhen I was in grade 6，I joined the cross country running club.I hated running but _1_ because my friends were in the club.I work
13、ed hard but no matter how hard I trained，I _2_ came in the last.After yet another meet where I came in last，I told my coach that I was going to _3_.I couldnt run.I hated running and all I was doing was pulling the _4_ down.I dont remember his words，but I do remember he _5_ to let me quit.I remember
14、feeling that he believed in me even though I didnt believe in myself.I kept _6_ and participating in the meets.He never gave up on me.Instead，he always encouraged me to keep going，and told me that I could do it.Then the final meet came，a huge _7_ with less than two hundred students running.We learne
15、d that not only the first 20 students _8_ the line would win an award，but also the first 100 would be given a running shoe keychain as encouragement.We set off and I quickly _9_ behind.I didnt stop and kept running.My friends who _10_ me encouraged me to keep running.When I passed the _11_，finally，and received the 100th keychain，there were still several students behind me.For the first time，I was not the _12_ one！I remember how excited I felt and how my friends felt happy for me.The following week there was a school gathering.We
