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1、2020学年人教版英语精品资料Unit 1 Living well Period 3Grammar & Writing 课时精练（人教新课标选修7，课标通用）(时间：45分钟).用所给动词的适当形式填空1A mans first care should be_(avoid) the reproaches(谴责)of his own heart.2Please remember_(lock) the door when you leave the room.3Its good_(help)others when they are in trouble.4The man downstairs to
2、ld the man upstairs not _(drop)his shoes onto the floor at midnight any more.5For her sister Mary _(study) music, is a good choice.6Im sorry_(take up)so much of your valuable time.7She could do nothing but_(change) her name under the circumstances.8She has no pencil _(write)with.9The goal of this ac
3、tivity is_ (meet) the needs of common people.10The boy is not tall enough _(reach) the bookshelf.答案1.to avoid2.to lock3.to help4.to drop5.to study6.to have taken up7.change8.to write9.to meet10.to reach.用动词不定式完成下列句子1He is said _ _ _ a new novel.据说他写了一本新小说。2I wanted the letter_ _ _ at once.我要这封信立刻打出。
4、3They are said to_ _ _in that area.据说他们正在那个地区建房子。4Then the coldblooded animal had no choice but _ _ _ and sleep.然后，冷血动物没有别的选择只好躺下睡觉。5I think it possible _ _ _ _him.我认为跟他和睦相处应该是没有问题的。答案1.to have written2.to be typed3.be building houses4.to lie down5.to get on well with.单项填空1A few days after the inter
5、view I received a letter_my admission to the university.Aoffering BofferedChaving offered Dto be offered答案A考查非谓语动词。offer 和其逻辑主语a letter 之间是主谓关系，所以要用现在分词表主动，相当于which offered。句意为：面试后的几天，我收到了这所大学录取我的信。2He told us whether_a picnic was still under discussion.Ato have Bhaving Chave Dhad答案A考查“疑问词不定式”结构。 句意
6、：他告诉我们，是否要进行野餐仍在讨论中。“疑问句不定式”在宾语从句中作主语。故选A。3Schools across China are expected to hire 50,000 college graduates this year as shortterm teachers，almost three times the number hired last year, _reduce unemployment pressures.Ahelp Bto have helpedCto help Dhaving helped答案C考查非谓语动词作状语。句意：为帮助减少失业压力，预计全中国的学校今
7、年雇用50 000大学毕业生作为短期教师，几乎是去年雇用的3倍。动词不定式作目的状语。故选C。4Simon made a big bamboo box _the little sick bird till it could fly.Akeep BkeptCkeeping Dto keep答案D句意：为了让生病的小鸟待到会飞，西蒙做了一个大的竹盒子。动词不定式用来表示目的。故选D。5The scientist was rewarded by the government for_such a great contribution to the country.Amake BmakingCbein
8、g made Dhaving made答案D考查非谓语动词。在介词for的后面要用动名词形式，在获奖前贡献已经做出了，所以要用完成时。句意：这位科学家因为为国家做出了巨大的贡献，得到了政府的奖励。6More TV programs, according to government officials, will be produced _ peoples concern over food safety.Ato raise BraisingCto have raised Dhaving raised答案A句意：据政府官员说，还要制作更多的电视节目以提高人们对食品安全的关注。空格处为不定式短语作
9、目的状语，C项为不定式的完成时，表示动作发生在谓语动词之前，与句意不符，故选A。7_ the project in time，the staff were working at weekends. ACompleting BHaving completedCTo have completed DTo complete答案D考查非谓语动词作状语。句意：为了及时完成该项目，全体员工周末都在加班。根据句意可知，需用不定式作目的状语，故排除A、B两项；C项尽管是不定式形式，但不作目的状语，也应被排除。故选D项。8David threatened _ his neighbour to the polic
10、e if the damages were not paid.Ato be reported BreportingCto report Dhaving reported答案C考查threaten后作宾语的非谓语动词用法。句意：大卫威胁说，如果这些赔偿金没有得到赔偿，他就把邻居告到警察那儿去。threaten后需跟不定式作宾语，故排除B、D两项；David与report之间为主动关系，应用主动形式，故选C。9The children all turned_ the famous actress as she entered the classroom.Alooked at Bto look at
11、Cto looking at Dlook at答案B考查非谓语动词作状语。句意：那个著名的女演员走进教室时，孩子们都转过去看她。由句意可知应用不定式作目的状语。故选B。10Passengers are permitted _only one piece of handluggage onto the plane.Ato carry BcarryingCto be carried Dbeing carried答案A句意：乘客只允许携带一个手提行李包登机。permit sb to do sth意为“允许某人做某事”，本句是它的被动形式，故选A。11The ability _an idea is a
12、s important as the idea itself.Aexpressing BexpressedCto express D. to be expressed答案C句意：表达想法的能力和想法本身一样重要。 ability，chance，idea，answer, attempt, way, time等抽象名词常用不定式作后置定语，此时不定式用主动形式，用来解释说明被修饰名词的内容，故选C。12Tony is said _ to New York, and now he is studying medicine in a famous college in America.Ahave gone Bto have goneC. going Dto go答案Bsb is said后跟不定式，排除A、C；从下文可知，Tony出国在前，is said在后，故用不定式的完成式。13That is the only way we can imagine_ the overuse of water in students bathrooms.Areducing Bto reduceCreduced Dreduce答案B句意：这是我们能想到的减少学生们在浴室过度用水的唯一办法。分析句子结构可知，we can imagine作定语，修饰先行词the onl
