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1、加拿大总理斯蒂芬哈珀在国会下议院英语演讲稿 Mr. Speaker, in recent months, the international community has reacted, with virtually unanimous outrage and alarm at the rise of ISIL, the socalled Islamic State of Iraq and the Levant.ISIL has established a selfproclaimed Caliphate, at present stretching over a vast territory
2、roughly from Aleppo to near Baghdad, from which it intends to launch a terrorist jihad notmerely against the region but on a global basis.Indeed it has specifically targeted Canada and Canadians, urging supporters to attack, quote, disbelieving Canadians in any manner, vowing that we should not feel
3、 secure even in ourhomes.It would be convenient to dismiss such statements as the mere rambling of lunatics were itnot for the fact that ISILs deeds have been fully in line with its words.More shockingly, ISILs words are matched by its actions.In the territory ISIL has occupied it has conducted a ca
4、mpaign of unspeakable atrocitiesagainst the most innocent of people.It has tortured and beheaded children, it has raped and sold women into slavery, it hasslaughtered minorities, captured prisoners and innocent civilians whose only crime is being orthinking differently from ISIL.Indeed by late last
5、summer, ISIL stood on the brink of committing largescale genocide inNorthern Iraq.It was at that moment that Canadas allies in the international community, led by PresidentObama, decided to intervene.Canadians have joined in this response.On September 5th, I announced that members of the Canadian Ar
6、my, in a noncombat role,would advise and assist security forces in Iraq battling the terrorists.We had already begun, through the Royal Canadian Air Force, moving weapons and suppliesdonated by our allies to security forces in Northern Iraq.And we indicated that Canada was prepared to do more.Today
7、we are bringing forward a motion asking this House to confirm its confidence for agovernment decision to join our allies and partners the United States, the United Kingdom,France, Australia, Denmark, the Netherlands, Belgium, Jordan, Saudi Arabia, Bahrain, theUnited Arab Emirates and likely others i
8、n launching air strikes against ISIL.In addition to these air strikes, the Government of Canada will, in response to requests fromIraqi authorities as well as other allies and partners, continue to assist in other, noncombat,counterterrorism roles.We will also contribute one airtoair refuelling airc
9、raft, two Aurora surveillance aircraft, andthe necessary air crews and support personnel.In addition we are extending the deployment in a noncombat role of the up to 69 membersof the Canadian Army advising and assisting security forces in Iraq.There will however be no ground combat mission, which is
10、 explicitly ruled out in theresolution.These contributions are for a period of up to six months.Let me be clear on the objectives of this intervention.We intend to significantly degrade the capabilities of ISIL.Specifically, its ability to either engage in military movements of scale, or to operate
11、basesin the open.This will halt ISILs spread in the region and greatly reduce its capacity to launch terroristattacks outside the region.To be clear, this will not eliminate ISIL nor automatically ensure that alternative governanceis able to occupy its space in Iraq or Syria.It will, however, open t
12、he opportunity for others to do so.But again to be clear, while ISIL will not be eliminated, the risks presented from the territoryin which it operates will be significantly reduced to those of other similar ungoverned spaces inthe broader region.There are, Mr. Speaker, two other matters on which I
13、wish to elaborate.First, the resolution confirms the Government of Canadas intention to strike ISIL and itsallies.We will strike ISIL where and only where Canada has the clear support of the government ofthat country.At present this is only true in Iraq.If it were to become the case in Syria, then w
14、e will participate in air strikes against ISIL inthat country also.The revulsion of the Government of Canada to the actions of the Assad regime is well known.But we are participating only in a counterterrorism operation against the terrorists aroundISIL.We have no intention of participating in a war
15、 against the government of any country in theregion.Second, let me assure Canadians that the government is seized with the necessity of avoidinga prolonged quagmire in this part of the world.The actions we have announced are ones that could be ended with relative ease.Indeed, we and our allies are a
16、cting now precisely to avoid a situation that was clearly headedto a wider, protracted and much more dangerous conflict.Let me also say that the military measures we are taking do not in any way precludehumanitarian actions.There is no either/or here.In response to horrifying human suffering, we have already been providing
