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1、专题三名词性从句高考感知1. （2019 全国卷 I, 61）While they are rare north of 88 there is evide nee they range all the way across the Arctic, and as far south as James Bay in Can ada.答案：that分析句子结构可知，所填词引导同位语从句，解释说明 evidenee 的具体内容，从句中不缺少成分且意义完整，故用that引导。2. （2019 江苏高考，25）Scientists have obtained more evideneeplastic is
2、finding its way into the human body.答案：that句意：科学家已经获得了更多的证据，证明塑料正在进入人体。 分析句子结构可知，空格处引导同位语从句，解释说明evidenee的具体内容，从句中不缺成分，故用that引导。3. （2018全国卷 川，61）Im not sureis more frightened, me or the femalegorilla （大猩猩）that sudde nly appears out of no where.答案：who分析句子结构可知，宾语从句中缺少句子的主语，由下文“me or the female gorilla
3、（大猩猩）”可知，作者不确定自己和大猩猩谁更害怕，故填who。4. （2018 北京高考，11）Without his support, we would nt bewe are now. 答案：where句意：如果没有他的支持，我们不可能有今天的地位。结合句意可知，应用where引导该表语从句，表示抽象概念。5. （2018 北京高考，15）This ismy father has taught mto always facedifficulties and hope for the best.答案：what这是一个表语从句，从句中动词teach缺少直接宾语，应用what 引导。6. （20
4、18 江苏高考，21）By boat is the only way to get here, which iswearrived.答案：how 句意：乘船是到这儿来的唯一方式，我们就是坐船来的。how引导表语从句，在从句中作方式状语。7. （2017 天津高考，4）She asked meI had returned the books to thelibrary, and I admitted that I had nt.答案：whether句意：她问我是否已经把书还给图书馆了，我承认还没还。 设空处连接宾语从句，且在句中意为“是否”，故填whethero8. （2017 北京高考，23）
5、Every year,makes the most beautiful kite willwin a prize in the Kite Festival.答案：whoever句意：每年，任何一个做出最漂亮的风筝的人将会在风筝节获奖。“makes thmost beautifjl kite是主语从句，连接词在从句中作主语，意为“无论谁”，故填whoever。9. （2017 北京高考，26）Jane moved aimlessly down the treeined street, not knowingshe was headi ng.答案：where句意：简漫无目的地走在树木林立的街道上，
6、不知道将去何方。“she was heading宾语从句，由 heading（朝行进）可知，应填 where。10. （2017 江苏高考，26）We choose this hotel because the price for a night here isdow n to $20, half ofit used to charge.答案：what本句中，of后接宾语从句，连接词作 charge的宾语，表示以前 收取的费用，因此用what引导该宾语从句。考点归纳名词性从句的句法功能相当于名词词组，在句中充当主语、宾语、表语、同 位语、介词宾语等。因此名词性从句又分为主语从句、宾语从句、表语
7、从句和同 位语从句。连接词归类类别功能引导词从属连词只起连接作用，不充当句子成分that, whether, if连接代词起连接作用，并充当主语、宾语、表语或定语who, whom, whose, which, what, whatever, whichever, whoever连接副词起连接作用，并在从句中作状语when, where, how, why, when ever, wherever主语从句的注意事项主语 从句 的一 般结 构主语从句+谓语动词+其他 How the book will sell depends on its author. That he is the best
8、 stude nt in the class is obvious.it作 形式 主语 的主 语从 句it作形式主语，真 正的主语为 that/whether/who .引导的从句 It is still a question whether she will come or not. It became clear that Mary did make a mistake.用来表示惊奇、怀 疑、惋惜、理应如 此等语气时，主语 从句谓语动词用(should+ )do 形式Itisn ecessary/importa nt/n atural/stra nge, etc.+ that 从句It i
9、s necessary that one (should) obey the law.Itissuggested/requested/proposed/desire etc.+ that 从句It is suggestec that you (should) datte ndtheope ningcerem ony.宾语从句的注意事项动词后的宾语从句主语+及物动词+宾语从句 I know that he is an hon est boy. Can you tell me how I can get to the zoo?feel, think, find, consider, make等,常
10、用it作形式宾语，宾语从句后置 I find it important that we should keep calm in dan ger. You may think it stra nge that he would live there.like, dislike, love, hate, enjoy, appreciate等不能直接跟宾语从句， 必须用it作形式宾语，后接宾语从 句 I like it that every one passed the exam. I hate it when they talk with their mouths full of food.当动词
11、 think, believe, suppose, expec等词的主语为第一人称，且谓语动 词为一般现在时时，其后的宾语从 句右是否疋，否疋词要转移到主句 的谓语动词上，即“否定前移” I dont think your answers are right. I dont believe that man is killed by Jim, is he?介词后的宾语从句介词后可接宾语从句，但连接词whether不可换作if He often thinks of how he can make his class lively. She worries about whether shes r
12、eally good eno ugh.目表语从句的注意事项表语从句常位于连系动词 be, look, remain, seem等之后，其连接词还可以有asif/though, because 等。表 语 从 句 的 注意 事 项主语+系动词+表语从句 The trouble is that we are short of mon ey. The questio n is whether they will be able to help us.because引导表语从句强调原因，why引导 表语从句强调结果 Its because youre careless. That is why sto
13、ne walls are used in stead of fen ces around New En gla nd fields.the reas on why 从句+ be+ that 从句The reas on why he was abse nt was that he was ill.what从句+ be+ that从句What comforted the young mother was that the baby came to life.It looks/seems as if/though 从句 It looks as if it is going to rain. At that time, it seemed as if I could nt think of the right word anyhow.主句 主语是 advice, dema nd, suggestio n, My advice is that you (should) quit smok ing.
