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1、2022年考博英语-四川大学考试题库及全真模拟冲刺卷（附答案带详解）1. 单选题In order to show his boss what a careful worker he was, he took （ ） trouble over the figures.问题1选项A.extensiveB.spareC.extraD.supreme【答案】C【解析】extensive广泛的, 大量的；spare多余的, 少量的；extra额外的；supreme最高的, 最重要的。句意：为了让老板知道他是一个多么细心的工人, 他在数据上花了额外的功夫。2. 单选题The bus that （ ） ou
2、tside the inn would soon take the visitors downtown.问题1选项A.held backB.pulled upC.got downD.set forth【答案】B【解析】held back阻碍；pulled up停下来, 拔起；got down下来；set forth提出, 陈述。句意：停在旅馆外面的巴士很快就会把游客带到市中心。选项B符合句意。3. 单选题The explorer lost his way so he climbed to the top of the hill to （ ） himself.问题1选项A.spotB.situa
3、teC.placeD.locate【答案】D【解析】spot使认出；situate使位于；place放置；locate定位。句意：探险者迷了路, 所以他爬到山顶以确定自己的位置（定位）。选项D符合句意。4. 单选题He caused a false account of the event （ ） in the newspaper.问题1选项A.had publishedB.to be publishedC.being publishedD.to have published【答案】B【解析】本题考查动词。cause sb. to do sth.首先排除选项A和C，事件是被刊登上报纸的，表被动
4、，所以选项B正确。句意：他对报纸上刊登的事故进行了虚假报道。5. 单选题_, he does not love her.问题1选项A.As he likes her very muchB.Though much he likes herC.Much although he likes herD.Much though he likes her【答案】D【解析】考查让步状语从句。as引导让步状语从句，句子需倒装，所以选项A错误；although和though可互换，但although在句中不需要倒装，所以选项C错误；though在句中需要倒装，但选项B语序不当，所以选项D正确。6. 单选题I d
5、ont think he is to blame, （ ） ?问题1选项A.do IB.is heC.isnt heD.does he【答案】B【解析】复合反意疑问句中, 主句是I think, I suppose, I believe, I suspect, I imagine 等时, 对that从句中主语与谓语之间的关系提问, 所以首先排除选项A和D。还要注意否定转移的情况, 所以选项B正确。7. 翻译题Translate the following sentences into English.人们必须通过对现象的分析和研究, 才能了解到事实的本质, 因此需要科学。我们现在面临的所有重大
6、世界性问题中最重要的问题就是人口对土地和土地资源的压力正在迅速增长。受到这么多挫折和失败, 他比以前聪明多了, 这次任务他一定会完成得很好的。没有农业, 人们就不能生存, 社会生产就不能继续下去, 因此, 农业作为国民经济的基础必须得到足够重视。这件事的发生不是由于我们的过错, 而是由于你的疏忽大意。【答案】Only through the analysis and study of the phenomenon can human understand the nature of the fact, therefore, science is needed.The population pr
7、essure on land and land resources is growing rapidly, which is the most important one among all the major world problems we are facing.Suffering from so many setbacks and failures, he has become wiser and can finish this task well.People will neither exist nor can production proceed without agricult
8、ure. Therefore, as the basis of the national economy, we must pay more attention to the agriculture.The occurrence of this matter is caused by your carelessness, not by our fault.8. 单选题Joan is in the dorm, putting the final_ to her speech.问题1选项A.detailsB.remarksC.commentsD.touches【答案】D【解析】detail细节,
9、详情；remark注意，言辞；comment评论，意见；touch接触，格调，少许。句意：乔安娜在宿舍里为她的演讲做最后润色。touch可以表示small detail（细节中）微小之处，符合句意。9. 单选题My father never gave me（ ） .问题1选项A.many adviceB.many advicesC.much adviceD.a lot of advices【答案】C【解析】advice为不可数名词, 没有复数形式, many用来修饰可数名词, 所以选项C正确。10. 单选题（ ） , explorers could never have found the c
10、ave.问题1选项A.But for the fissure had been spottedB.If not the fissure had been spottedC.Had the fissure not been spottedD.Had not the fissure been spotted【答案】D【解析】本句为省略了引导词if的条件句, 所以需要倒装。在这种情况下, 如果从句是否定形式且从句主语是名词, 那么否定词not放在名词前面；而如果从句主语是代词, 则把not放在代词后面, 如“haditnotbeen.”。所以选项D正确。11. 翻译题Translate the fo
11、llowing passage into Chinese.To be really happy and really safe, one ought to have at least two or three hobbies, and they must all be real. It is no use starting late in life to say: “I will take an interest in this or that.” Such an attempt only aggravates the strain of mental effort. A man may ac
12、quire great knowledge of topics unconnected with his daily work, and yet hardly get any benefit or relief.It is no use doing what you like; you have got to like what you do. Broadly speaking,human beings may be divided into three classes: those who are toiled to death, those who are worried to death
13、, and those who are bored to death. It is no use offering the manual laborer, tired out with a hard weeks sweat and effort,the chance of playing a game of football or baseball on Saturday afternoon. It is no use inviting the politician or the professional or businessman, who has been working or worr
14、ying about serious things for six days, to work or worry trifling things at the weekend.【答案】一个人，为了活的真正开心和踏实，至少要培养两到三项兴趣。而且必须是真正的兴趣。到了晚年才说:“我对这感兴趣，对那也感兴趣”，已经没有什么必要了。这种愿望只能加剧精神紧张。一个人也许在其非工作领域也同样是学富五车，但是，也很难从中得到什么益处或慰藉。做你喜欢的事一般没有什么用;要学会热爱自己的职业。泛泛讲来，人可以划分为三类:劳累至死的人;忧虑至死的人;厌烦至死的人。让一个体力劳动者在周末下午踢足球或打棒球来放松是毫无意义的，因为一周的辛劳已经令他们精疲力竭了。让那些为大事持续操劳或费心了六天的政界人士、专业人员或商界人士，在周日，继续为鸡毛蒜皮的小事劳神，这也同样也是于事无补的。12. 单选题I didnt know the work. I had to（ ） a dictionary.问题1选项A.refer toB.make outC.look outD.go over【答案】D【解析】refer to涉及；make out理解
