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1、2022年高中英语Unit2Poems单元质量评估新人教版第一部分阅读理解(共两节，满分40分)第一节(共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分)阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项(A、B、C和D)中，选出最佳选项。Reuel Tolkien(18921973)，the British linguist，writer.He created a fantasy novel The Lord of the Rings the well-known trilogy(三部曲)Tolkien was born in Bloemfontein，South Africa.When he was 4 years o
2、ld，his father died and his family moved back to England.Tollkien graduated from Oxford University when he was 23 years old，and participated in the First World War.During the war，Tolkien suffered from “trench fever” and stayed in the hospital until the end of World War .It was during the days in the
3、hospital that he began his writing career first.After the war，Tolkien became a linguist.He was an editor of the New English Dictionary of 19181920.However，he was more researching into Anglo-Saxon language which makes his extensive contacts in Britain and the Nordic spread all over the folklore and m
4、ythology.In 1937，Tolkien pleted his first work The Hobbit.Although this was a fairy tale，it was also suitable for adults to read.Because of good sales，the publisher Allen & Unwin convinced Tolkien to write its sequel.This encouraged Tolkien to plete his most famous works the epic(史诗)trilogy The Lord
5、 of the Rings.The works of writing went on for almost a year with the support from his good friend Lewis.At the beginning The Lord of the Rings was similar works for children，but after that writing style quickly became serious and dark.The Lord of the Rings was one of the most popular literary works
6、 in the 20th century in terms of sales and readers evaluationTolkiens influence is important，for the success of The Lord of the Rings makes the fantasy novels of this literature genre(体裁)develop rapidly.【语篇解读】本文是一篇人物传记，介绍了指环王的作者瑞尔托尔金的生平。他早年丧父，后来参加了第一次世界大战。战时患上“战壕热”，在医院期间开始了他的写作生涯。1When did Tolkien t
7、ake part in World War ？A1896.B1915.C1916. D1937.解析：推理判断题。根据第一段第一句中的“Reuel Tolkien(18921973)”以及第二段的第三句“Tolkien graduated from Oxford University when he was 23 years old，and participated in the First World War”可知，瑞尔托尔金生于1892年，他23岁时参加了第一次世界大战；据此可以判断，他是在1915年参加第一次世界大战的，故B项正确。答案：B2Which of the following
8、statements is true?ATolkiens father died of “trench fever” .BTolkien wrote the New English Dictionary himself.CThe Lord of the Rings was finished about half a year.DTolkien began his writing career in the hospital.解析：细节理解题。根据第二段的最后一句“It was during the days in the hospital that he began his writing c
9、areer first”可知，托尔金是在医院开始他的写作生涯的，故D项正确；根据第二段倒数第二句中的“During the war，Tolkien suffered fromtrench fever”可知，托尔金在战时患上了“战壕热”，而不是他的父亲，故A项错误；根据第三段的第二句“He was an editor of the New English Dictionary of 19181920”可知，他是新英语词典的编辑，并没有说是他一人完成了该词典的编纂，故B项错误；根据第四段的最后一句“The works of writing went on for almost a year wit
10、h the support from his good friend Lewis”可知，The Lord of the Rings的成稿历时大约一年，故C项错误。答案：D3What is Tolkiens The Lord of the Rings considered to be?AThe first works of Tolkien.BAlways serious and dark.CBeneficial to the development of the fantasy novels.DThe most popular literary works in the 20th century
11、.解析：细节理解题。根据文章的最后一句“Tolkiens influence is important，for the success of The Lord of the Rings makes the fantasy novels of this literature genre(体裁)develop rapidly”可知，The Lord of the Rings促进了魔幻小说的快速发展，故C项正确。答案：C4The word “evaluation” in the last paragraph is close to the meaning of “_” .Aopinion Bvalu
12、eCinterest Dhobby解析：词义猜测词。根据本文倒数第二句中的“The Lord of the Rings was one of the most popular literary works in the 20th century in terms of sales and readers.”可知，The Lord of the Rings是20世纪最受欢迎的文学作品之一，这是读者和书商的评价；据此可以判断，画线词意为“评价”，故A项“观点，看法”正确。B项意为“价值”，C项意为“兴趣”，D项意为“业余爱好”，都与语境不符。答案：ABA bride caused a stir a
13、mong shoppers at a supermarket in Torfaen when she went shopping in her wedding dress.Anna Savery enjoyed a meal with her husband James and guests at a Cwmbran restaurant after the ceremony but decided to carry on the celebrations at her mothers house.But first she stopped off at a nearby supermarke
14、t to pick up some essentials.She was greeted by a flood of good wishes from customers astonished to spot her in the vegetable aisle (侧廊)Mrs Savery，39，who married James Savery，26，at Pontypool Register Office on Saturday said: “It was a very impromptu (即兴的) idea.Thats when I decided to go to the super
15、market，but it was shutting in 45 minutes so I didnt have time to go and change.But I have been in my pyjamas (睡衣)before，why not in my wedding dress？”Mrs Savery，who dashed around the supermarket to buy alcohol with her new motherinlaw and sisterinlaw，was overwhelmed by the reactions of staff and cust
16、omers.“People were smiling and asking for photos.It was unimaginable；I just cant find exact words to describe my feelings，”she said.“I felt like a celebrity (名人)I had people saying I looked beautiful and one man said his daughter said I looked like a princess.”Among those to congratulate Mrs Savery was Cwmbran blogger Ben Black who captur
