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1、GrammarDirect and Indirect SpeechLead inAnne is telling her stories to two of her friendsyou and Tom. Tom has something wrong with his ears, so you have to repeat Annes sentences using indirect speech. Sometimes you explain Toms sentences to Anne “I have to stay in the hiding place.” said Anne. Anne
2、 said she had to stay in the hiding place.“Do you feel sad when you are not able to go outdoors?” Tom asked Anne. Tom asked Anne if/whether she felt sad when she was not able to go outdoors.其他变化其他变化2. 注意人称变化注意人称变化3. 时间状语和地点状语及其他变化时间状语和地点状语及其他变化1. 时态变化时态变化直接引直接引语direct speech间接引接引语indirect speech一般现在
3、时一般过去时现在进行时过去进行时现在完成时过去完成时一般将来时过去将来时一般过去时过去完成时过去完成时过去完成时 直接引语直接引语 间接引语间接引语指示指示代词代词 时时 间间 状状 语语 地点状语地点状语 方向性动词方向性动词 this, that, these those now, then, today that day this week that week yesterday the day before last week the week before four days ago four days before the day before yesterday two days
4、 before tomorrow the next daynext month the next month here there come, go,bring take 直接引语变成间接引语，直接引语变成间接引语，句子结构句子结构的变化的变化 Hesaid,“IhavebeentotheGreatWall.”HesaidtousthathehadbeentotheGreatWall. He said, “Ill give you an examination nextMonday.”HetoldusthathewouldgiveusanexaminationthenextMonday. 陈述
5、句陈述句用连词用连词that引导，引导，that在口语中常省略。主句的谓语在口语中常省略。主句的谓语动词可直接用引语中的动词可直接用引语中的said, 也可用也可用told来代替，注意，来代替，注意，可以说可以说said that, said to sb. that, told sb. that，不不可直接说可直接说told that 解题步骤解题步骤: : 1.1.陈述句陈述句: :“I dont like computers,” Sarah said to her friends.Sarah said to her friends that I dont likecomputers.sai
6、ddidntsheSarah said to her friends that she didnt like computers.Sarah一般疑问句一般疑问句 He said, “Do you have any difficulty with pronunciation?” He asked (me) whether/if I had any difficulty with my pronunciation. He said, “You are interested in English, arent you?” He asked whether I was interested in En
7、glish. 间接引语用连词间接引语用连词间接引语用连词间接引语用连词whetherwhether或或或或if if引导，原主句中谓语引导，原主句中谓语引导，原主句中谓语引导，原主句中谓语动词动词动词动词saidsaid要改为要改为要改为要改为askedasked(me/him/us(me/him/us等等等等) )，语序是，语序是，语序是，语序是陈述陈述陈述陈述句句句句的语序的语序的语序的语序 特殊疑问句特殊疑问句 He said to me，“Whats your name?” He asked me what my name was. He asked us, “How many car
8、 factories have been built in your country?” He asked us how many car factories had been built in our country. 原来的疑问词作为间接引语的连词，主句的原来的疑问词作为间接引语的连词，主句的原来的疑问词作为间接引语的连词，主句的原来的疑问词作为间接引语的连词，主句的谓语动词用谓语动词用谓语动词用谓语动词用ask(sbask(sb. ). )来表达，语序改为陈述句来表达，语序改为陈述句来表达，语序改为陈述句来表达，语序改为陈述句语序语序语序语序 The geography teacher
9、told us that the sun rises in the east and sets in the west.谓语动词时态变化需要注意：谓语动词时态变化需要注意：直接引语表述的是客观真理，变为间接引语时，时态不变The geography teacher said, “The sun rises in the east and sets in the west.”直接引语中的助动词直接引语中的助动词 间接引语中的助动词间接引语中的助动词shallshouldshouldShould（不变）不变）willwouldwouldWould（不变）不变）maymightmightMight（不变）不变）cancouldcouldCould（不变）不变）mustMust/had to
