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1、初中英语常用不规则动词表1.AAA动词原形过去分词cost k?stcost k?stcost k ?st花费cut k ?tcut k?tcut k?t割，切hurt h?：thurt h?:thurt h ?:t受伤hit hithit hithit hit打，撞let letlet letlet let让put putput putput put:放下read ri:dread ri:dread ri:d读set setset setset set:安排，安置spread spredspread spredspread spred展开，传播，涂spit spitspit/spat spi
2、tspit/spat spit吐痰，shut ?tshut ?tshut ?t关上，闭起，停止营业2.ABC动词原形过去分词beat bi:tbeat bi:tbeaten bi:tn打败3.ABA动词原形过去分词become bik ?mbecame bikeimbecome bik ?m变come k?mcame keimcome k ?m来run r?nran r? nrun r?n跑4.ABB(1)在动词原形后加一个辅音字母d, t或ed构成过去式或过去分词。动词原形过去分词burn b ?:nburnt b?:ntburnt b ?:nt燃烧deal di:ldealt deltde
3、alt delt解决dream dri:mdreamed/dreamtdreamed/dreamt dremt做梦hear hi ?heard h ?:dheard h ?:d听见hang h?hanged/ hung h ?hanged/hung纹夕匕，悬挂learn l ?:nlearned/learnt l ?:ntlearned/learnt l?:nt学习light laitlit/lighted lit lit/lightedlit 点燃，照亮mean mi:nmeant mentmeant ment意思provepru:vprovedproven/proved pru:v ?n证
4、明，证实，试验shine ?ainshone/shinedshone/shined ?un, ?n使照耀，使发光show ?ushowedshowed/shown ?un展示，给看smell smelsmelled/smelt smeltsmelled/smelt smelt闻，嗅speed spi:dspedsped/speededsped/speeded sped加速spell spelspelled/spelt speltspelled/spelt spelt拼写wake weikwaked/woke w?ukwaked/woken w ?uk ?n醒来，叫醒，激发(2)把动词原形的最后
5、一个辅音字母d改为t”构成过去式或过去分词。动词原形过去分词build bildbuilt biltbuilt bilt建筑lend lendlent lentlent lent借给rebuild ,ri:bildrebuilt ,ri:biltrebuilt ,ri:bilt改建，重建send sendsent sentsent sent送spend spendspent spentspent spent花费(3)原形 一ought ought动词原形过去分词bring bri ?brought br ?:tbrought br ?:t底buy baibought b ?:tbought b
6、?:t买fight faitfought f?:tfought f ?:t打架think 9 i?kthought tthought 船t思考，想(4)原形一 aught - aught动词原形过去分词catch k? t?caught k?:tcaught k?:t捉，抓teach ti:t ?taught t?:ttaught t ?:t教（5）变其中一个元音字母动词原形过去分词dig di adug d?dug d?掘（土）,挖（洞、沟等）feed fi:dfed fedfed fed喂find faindfoundfound发现，找到get cetgot g?tgot/gotten c
7、?t?n得到hold h ?uldheld heldheld held拥后，握住，支持lead li:dled ledled led引导，带领，领导meet mi:tmet metmet met遇见sit sitsat s? tsat s? t坐shoot ?u:tshot ?tshot ?t射击spit spitspit/spat sp? tspit/spat sp? t吐痰，stick stikstuck st?kstuck st ?k插进，刺入，粘住，win winwon w?nwon w?n赢(6)原形 一 口 lt/pt/ft 一 口 lt/pt/ft动词原形过去分词feel fi:
8、lfelt felt felt felt 感到keep ki:pkept keptkept kept保持leave li:vleft leftleft left离开sleep sli:pslept sleptslept slept睡觉sweep swi:pswept sweptswept swept扫（7）其它动词原形过去分词lay leilaid leidlaid leid卜蛋，放置pay peipaid peidpaid peid付say seisaid sedsaid sed说stand st? ndstood studstood stud站understandunderstood ,?
9、nd ?st? ndunderstood ,?nd?st? nd明白lose iu：zlost l?st, l ?：stlost l ?st, l ?：st失去have h?vhad h? d, h ?d, ?dhad h? d, h ?d, ?d有make meikmade meidmade meid制造sell seisold s?uldsold s?uld卖tell teltold t?uldtold t ?uld告诉retell ,ri：telretold ,ri：t ?uldretold ,ri：t ?uld重讲，重复， 复述5.ABC (1)原形一过去式一原形+(e)n动词原形过去
10、分词blow bl?ublew blu：blown吹drive draiv drove dr ?uvdriven driv ?n驾驶draw dr ?：drew dru：drawn dr ?：n回回eat i：tate et,eiteaten i：t ?n吃fall f ?：lFell felfallen f ?：l?n落卜give gvgave 6vgiven gv?n给grow cr?ugrew gu：grown cr?un生长forgive f ? gvforgot f ?列forgiven原谅，饶恕know n ?uknew nju：, nu：known知道mistake mistei
11、kmistook mistukmistooken弄错；误解，overeat ?uv?i:toverate , ?uv?reitovereaten(使)吃过量provepru:vprovedproven/proved证明，证实，试验take teiktook tuktaken teikn, teik ?n拿throw 9 ?uthrew 9 ru：thrown 9 ?un, 9?un抛，扔ride raidrode r?udridden rid ?n骑see si：saw s?：seen si：n看见show ?ushowedshowed/shown ?un石write raitwrote r ?utwritten rit ?n写(2)原形一过去式一过去式+(e)n动词原形过去分词break breikbroke br ?ukbroken br ?uk?n打破choose t?u：zchose t ?uzchosen t ?uz ?n选择get cetgot g?tgot/gotten c?t?n得到hide haidhid hidhidden hid ?n隐藏forget f? cetforgot f? g?tforgotten f?g?tn
