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1、Module 12 词汇篇_掌握重点词汇及短语并能灵活运用。1. sound n. 声音 v. 听起来Hmm, the sound is very different, isnt it? 嗯，这声音很不一样，不是吗？How sweet the music sounds! 这音乐听起来多悦耳！【探究总结】 sound与noise和voice的区别如下：词汇词义用法sound声音泛指任何声音，不论其高低、是否悦耳等noise噪音指的是人们不愿听到的声音或嘈杂声voice声音；嗓音指人说话或歌唱等的嗓音2. through prep. 穿过It goes through many cities. 它
2、穿过许多城市。The old man walked across the road. 这位老人走过了马路。【探究总结】 through与across的区别词汇词义用法through穿过；通过指(空间的)从的一边到另一边across横过；穿过指(表面的)从一头穿到另一头，一般与go, walk连用3. lively adj. 活泼的；轻快的This piece of music sounds very lively. 这首曲子听起来很轻快。Lucy is a lively girl. 露西是一个活泼的女孩。 Is the snake living？那条蛇还活着吗？【探究总结】lively 的用法
3、(1)lively虽然以-ly结尾, 但其词性为形容词, 在句中可以作定语、表语或宾语补足语。(2)lively; living; alive的区别。词汇词义用法lively活泼的；轻快的可以作定语、表语或宾语补足语。既可指人，又可指物living活的; 活着的强调说明“尚在人间”“健在”， 既可指人，又可指物；可用作定语或表语alive活着的其反义词为dead；既可指人，也可指物；可用作表语、后置定语或宾语补足语(3) 以-ly结尾的形容词还有 lovely(可爱的)，lonely(孤独的)，friendly(友好的)，likely(很可能的)，daily(每日的)，weekly(每星期的)
4、，yearly(每年的)等。4. both pron. 两个；两者Well, I like both. 嗯，两种我都喜欢。There are many flowers on both sides of the street. 街道的两旁有许多花。Both his father and his uncle are very tall. 他父亲和他叔叔都很高。【探究总结】 both的用法(1)both 用作代词，意为“两个；两者”；用作形容词，意为“两者的”，其后接可数名词复数形式；both用于be动词或助动词之后，实义动词之前；其反义词为neither。(2)both . . . and . .
5、 . 意为“既又 ”，用于连接并列的句子成分。若both . . . and . . . 连接并列主语，谓语动词须用复数形式。5. His dance music made him famous all over Europe. 他的舞曲使他闻名于整个欧洲。The boss made the workers do the work all day. 老板迫使工人们整天干活。We made him our monitor. 我们选他当班长。探究总结】 make的用法(1)make+sb. /sth. +adj. 意为“使某人/某物(怎么样)”。(2)make+sb. /sth. +n. 意为“使
6、某人/某物成为”。(3)make+sb. +do sth. 意为“使某人做某事”。6. another pron. 又一个；再一个Mozart was another very important composer. 莫扎特是另一位非常重要的作曲家。This sweater is too big for me. Could you show me another one? 这件毛衣对我来说太大了。你能再给我拿一件吗？May I have another two bananas? 我可以再吃两个香蕉吗？ 【探究总结】 another的用法(1)another用作形容词，意为“又一个的；再一个的”
7、，指三者或三者以上中的另一个，其后接可数名词单数。(2)another用作代词，意为“又一个；再一个”，一般单独使用。(3)another作“又；再”讲时，构成短语：another+数词+可数名词复数 =数词+ more + 可数名词复数。1. 选词填空：The man spoke in a very loud _. At midnight he heard a strange _. Your idea _ a good one. Dont make any _! Its time for class! 答案：voice sound sounds like noise解析：人说话的声音用voi
8、ce，sound泛指任何声音，做动词时表示听起来。noise指噪音。2. We walked _ the forest. A. through B. acrossC. cross D. over答案：A解析：穿过树林，是从空间穿过。3. Look left and right before you go _ the street. A. through B. crossC. across D. on答案：C解析：穿过街道，是从表面穿过。4. 选词填空All the students like Mr. Wang because his classes are always _(live) and
9、 interesting. We found the snake _. So we ran away(逃跑了). A. livingB. aliveC. lovelyD. lively答案：lively alive解析：lively表示生动活泼。alive表示活着both 用作代词，意为“两个；两者”；both 用作代词，意为“两个；两者”；的，作宾补。 5.I hear _ of your grandparents like Beijing Opera. Right, just like many old people do in China. A. allB. neither C.both
10、 D. either答案：C解析：both 用作代词，意为“两个；两者”6. My uncle likes telling stories and his stories often make us _. A. laugh B. laughing C. to laugh D. laughs答案：A解析：make+sb. +do sth. 意为“使某人做某事”。7. I dont like this pen. Please show me _. A. the other B. otherC. others D. another 答案：D解析：another用作代词，意为“又一个；再一个”，一般单
11、独使用。基础演练选词填空another make both lively sound through1. of the rooms are very clean. 2. Betty is a lovely and _ girl. Everyone likes her very much. 3. Im hungry; I want _ bowl of noodles, please. 4. This song more beautiful than that one.5. The plane needs to go _ the clouds for hours.6. My mom often m
12、e play the piano every night. 答案：1. Both 2. lively 3. another 4. sounds 5. through 6. makes巩固提高1. 美国人喜欢从一个地方搬到另一个地方。Americans like moving _ . 2. 听起来像是个好主意。It a good idea. 3. 我不喜欢摇滚音乐, 因为太吵闹了.I dont like rock music, because its _. 4. 我们应该使我们的城市美丽.We should our city_.5. 你想要再来一块蛋糕吗?Would you like ?答案：1
13、. from one place to another 2. sounds like 3. too noisy 4. make, beautiful 5. another cake单项选择1. How many _ did Johann Strauss compose in his life?I dont know. Lets search on the Internet.A. MusicB. pieces of musicC. pieces musicD. piece of music2. What do you want to be in the future?I want to be a _ like Xian Xinghai.A. composer B. doctor C. singer D. dancer 3. Can I use your car, Mike?_. Here is the key.A. Certainly not
