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1、2022-2023学年高一英语下学期期中试题B第一部分听力(共两节, 每小题1.5分，满分30分)第一节 听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题,从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后,你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。例:How much is the shirt?A19.15. B9.15. C9.18.答案是B1What does the man advise the woman to do?ABuy her roommate a new mobile phone.BFind a quieter place for her roomm
2、ate.CAsk her roommate not to speak loudly.2How will the woman probably go to the gallery?ABy bus. BBy subway. CBy car.3Who is Jeff?ALisas boss. BLisas boyfriend. CLisas teacher.4Where does the conversation probably take place?AAt a cinema. BAt a concert. CAt a restaurant.5How many boys are there in
3、the picture?A10. B19. C20.第二节 听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题,从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项,并标在试卷的相应位置。听每段对话或独白前,你将有时间阅读各个小题,每小题5秒钟;听完后,各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。听第6段材料,回答第6、7题。6When did Patrick move out?AThis week. BLast week. CLast month.7How did Patrick feel after moving out?AWorried. BPuzzled. CHappy.听第7段材料,回
4、答第8、9题。8What does the woman suggest doing this Saturday?AChatting over a cup of coffee.BGoing to the gym together.CTaking a walk in the hills.9What does the woman think of going to the museum?ARelaxing. BBoring. CInteresting.听第8段材料,回答第10至12题。10What does the woman invite the man to do today?ASee a fi
5、lm.BStudy together.CAttend a party.11When will the speakers meet?AAt 4: 15. BAt 4: 45. CAt 4: 30.12Where will the speakers meet?AAt the bookstore.BAt an ice-cream shop.CAt the school gate.听第9段材料,回答第13至16题。13Where should garbage sorting happen by xx?AIn all major cities in China.BIn the urban areas i
6、n China.CIn some polluted cities in China.14What does Ms. Lee do?AA garbage collector.BA journalist.CA spokeswoman.15What is one of Mr. Wangs solutions?APiling the waste up in one place.BBurying the waste outside munities.CHaving the garbage bags stamped.16How will a garbage collector find a bags ow
7、ner?AHe will see a name on the bag.BHe will call a volunteer for help.CHe will scan the bag with a phone.听第10段材料,回答第17至20题。17When does the festival begin?AAt the beginning of April.BIn the middle of April.CAt the end of April.18Why do people splash（v. 溅，泼） water on one another?AIt drives away bad lu
8、ck.BIt keeps people healthy.CIt brings them good luck.19Which of the following countries also celebrates the festival?AThailand. BIndia. CTurkey.20How do people splash water in Myanmar at present?AMore gently.BAs before.CMore enthusiastically.第二部分 阅读理解（共两节，15小题，满分35分）第一节阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中，选
9、出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。Once upon a time, a daughter plained to her father that her life was unhappy and that she was tired of struggling all the time.Her father, a chef, took her to the kitchen. He filled three pots with water and placed each on a high fire. Once the three pots began to boil, he placed p
10、otatoes, eggs and coffee beans in them. After 20 minutes, he took them out, putting the potatoes and eggs in a bowl and the coffee in a cup.Turning to his daughter, he said, “Look closer, and touch the potatoes.” She did and noted that they were soft. He then asked her to take an egg and break it. A
11、fter pulling off the shell, she observed the hard-boiled egg. Finally, he asked her to taste the coffee. Its good smell brought a smile to her face.“Father, what does this mean?” she asked. He then explained that the potatoes, the eggs and the coffee beans were in the same adversity(逆境)the boiling w
12、ater. However, each one reacted differently.The strong and hard potato became soft and weak in boiling water. The egg was fragile, with the thin outer shell protecting its liquid until it was put in the boiling water. Then the inside of the egg became hard. However, the coffee beans were unique. Aft
13、er they were exposed to the boiling water, they changed the water and created something new. “Which one do you want to be like,” he asked. “When adversity knocks on your door, how will you respond?”In life, challenges happen to us all, but the only thing that truly matters is what happens within us.
14、21. Why did the girl plain to her father?A. Because of her hard life.B. Because of her tiring job.C. Because of her fathers busy work.D. Because of the food her father cooked.22. What can we infer from this story?A. The girl liked the coffee best.B. The father was good at cooking.C. The girl didnt l
15、ike the potatoes and eggs.D. Different people have different reactions to adversity.23. What does the underlined word “fragile” mean in the 5th paragraph?A. thick B. easily-broken C. strong D. hardBThe human brain remembers negative experiences more easily than positive ones. Our brains have developed in thi
