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1、高一英语必修2 第4单元短语和知识点归纳和总结一、重点短语归纳和总结1. as a _ 结果是；作为结果2. die _ 灭亡；逐渐消失3. _ peace 和平地；和睦地；安详地4. _ danger (of) 在危险中；垂危5. _ to do sth. 渴望做某事6. be _ to do sth. 被用来做某事7. in _ 如释重负；松了口气8. _ into laughter 突然大笑起来9. _ from 保护不受（危害）10. pay _ to 注意11. long _ 很久以前12. _ into being 形成；产生13. _ to do sth. 过去常做某事14. f
2、or _ 肯定地；确切地15. _ to 按照，根据所说16. so _ 以致于； 结果二、课本知识点归纳和总结1. look after 照顾照料=take care of = care for2. need = want =require 需要 need doing= need to be done3. a good environment and safety 一个好的环境和安全4. as a result 结果5. endangered animals 濒危的动物6. die out 灭绝 die off 相继死去 die of 死于内因 die from 死于外因 die out 灭
3、绝 die off 相继死去 die of 表示死的原因，die 后既可接介词 of，也可接 from, 两者的区别是： 一、若死因存在于人体之上或之内（主要指疾病、衰老等自身的原因)，一般用介词 of。如：die of illness (heart trouble, cancer, a fever, etc) 死于疾病 (心脏病，癌症，发烧等) 二、若死因不是存在人体之内或之上，而是由环境造成的(主要指事故等方面的外部原因)，一般用介词 from 。 如： die from an earthquake (a traffic accident, a lightning, a stroke, e
4、tc) 死于地震(交通事故，雷击等) 三、若死因是环境影响到体内，即两方面共有的原因，则可用 of, from 均可。如：die of from a drink ( a wound, overwork, starvation, hunger and cold, etc) 死于饮酒(受伤，劳累过度，饥饿，饥寒等) 但是在实际运用中，两者混用的情况较多。7. a report on sth 一个关于的报告8. too much后加名词，much too 后加adj或adv. too much dust 太多灰尘9. remain to be seen 有待于拭目以待10. in peace 处于和
5、平状态 没有in the peace, 没有in peace of 这样的表达11. know of = know about 知道了解12. in danger of 面临危险13. had always longed to do sth. always 总是，这是完成时的标志。by +时间， since 都是完成时的标志。14. wake up 睡醒15. a flying carpet 一个飞毯16. take sb. to sp. 带某人去某地17. at once 立刻，马上18. fly away 飞走了19. see an antelope looking sad see sb.
6、 doing sth. 看到某人正在做某事20. make sweaters 制作毛衣21. so that 如此以至于22. next minute 用作连词，表示转眼间23. turn around 转身24. take my photo 照相25. in relief 如释重负，松了口气26. burst into laughter 突然大笑起来27. used to do sth. 通常干某事28. without mercy 毫无仁慈 have mercy on sb. 对某人又仁慈之心29. only a certain number of sth. 只有少数的某物 only+单个
7、主语不倒装， only + 状语或状语从句放于句首时， 倒装主语，不倒装从句。30. suggest 一是表“建议”，二是表“表明”。suggest doing 建议干某事表建议：可接that 宾语从句,that从句用should+动词原形,should可以省略. She suggested that the class meeting (should) not be held on Saturday. 她建议班会不要在星期六举行. 表暗示、表明的意思.其主语往往是事物,而不是人. 1)接名词或动名词作宾语. The simple house suggested a modest income
8、. 这座简朴的房子表明(房主的)收入并不高. Her pale face suggested bad health. 她脸色苍白,看来身体不好. The thought of summer suggests swimming. 一想到夏天就使人们联想到游泳.31. news 不可数名词， 一条新闻 a piece of news32. protect sb. from sth. 保护某人免受某事 protect sb. from doing sth. prevent sb. from doing sth= stop sb. from doing sth. 阻止某人干某事=keep sb. fr
9、om doing sth.33. mosquitoes 复数形式+es34. over my body 遍及全身35. affect=have an effect on 影响36. pay more attention to更多注意37. appreciate doing sth. 欣赏，感激某事 I appreciate it if 其中it 做形式宾语38. no rainforest, no animals, no drugs. 没有雨林， 就没有动物，也就没有药物了。39. disappear 系动词，无被动语态，不用于进行时40. do harm to sth. 对某物有害 be h
10、armful to sth. 对某物有害，注意介词一定用to. 41. sell well 很畅销，完成时态：has sold very well42. go down to 下降到43. tens of thousands of 成千上万的44. come into being 开始形成，产生45. a number of 许多的 后加可数名词的复数形式46. not only but also 不但而且47. in such a short time 在如此短的时间48. according to 根据，按照49. some reason 某个原因= a certain reason 某个
11、原因50. survive sth. 经历得以幸存 survive the earthquake, accident, rainstorm等三、配套练习Unit 4 Wildlife Protection1. This book _ ten units, _ three mainly revision.A. contains; including B. includes; containingC. contains; containing D .includes; including2. Cattles two _ help them to digest food and their fur
12、to keep them warm. A. stomaches B. heart C. stomachs D. hearts3. She decided to apply _ the boss _ the new position . A to； to B for； for C to； for D for； to4. Ill finish the job _ I come across great difficulty. A. however B. even though C. no matter D. as though5. John, get up! Im afraid you wont
13、have time to _ before going out. A. get to change B. get changingC. get change D. get changed6. The accident _ her careless . A resulted from B resulted in C as a result of D as a result7. -Are you coming to Jeffs party? - Im not _. I might go to concert instead. A. for sure B. sure C. possible D. d
14、efinite8. -I _ to a party, but Ive got nothing to wear. - Why dont you have a dress made for the party? A. was asked B. will ask C. have asked D. have been asked9. I want to buy that kind of cloth because I _ the cloth _ well. A have told; washed B have been told; washes C was told; washed D have been told; is washed10. This is one of the happiest days _ spent in my life. A that have ever beenB that has never been C which was ever D we have11. He is wearing sunglasses to _ his eyes from the st
