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1、1.nice nicer/nicest1) have a nice / good /wonderful /great time= have fun = enjoy oneself(2.)be nice to sb(3) its nice of sb to doNice to meet /see you .(4)nice and +adj. = very +adj.2. meet v, 遇见会见 met/met(1)meet sb at the +n (railway station/ airport) (2)meet with 偶遇，碰到meet with an accident.（遇到不测，
2、失事） meet with difficulties(3)meet sbs eyes 接触到某人的眼光4）meet ones need 满足某人的需要5）have a meetinghave a sports/parent meetingat the meeting(6)meeting place 会场3.family 指家要， 家庭、House 居住的房屋Home 强调家里氛围环境a photo of my familyfamily member4. have v 有吃喝 had hadhave /has got = have /hashave/take sth with sbhave/ma
3、ke/let sb dohave to do (有。要做)have a to of work to doHave sth done have ones hair cutHave something/nothing to do with (与有/无关系) 5.photo n. photos, take photos of Take the photo with .用照相In the photo6.excuse v. 原谅/z/ n.借口/s/（名清动浊）（1）excuse meExcuse me for doing = pardon sb for doing . (2) make an excu
4、se for 作为的借口In excuse of 为 找借口/辩解In excuse of his failure he said he had been ill .他称病为自己的失败找借口7. help vt/n/vi. Helpful helpless helpfully (1)help do / to do sthHelp sb do /to do = Help sb with(2)cant help doing = cant stop doing(3)help oneself to +n(4)can I help you?=what can I do for you? (5.)help
5、 sb out 帮助.摆妥困境Help a lot/very much help each otherCant help oneself 不能控制自己B, 名词 ask sb for help =with one s help= with the help ofWithout ones helpC. be helpful to 。 a helpless boyD, helpfully helplessly(不能独立地 )E. helpfulness 有益有帮助的helplessness 无助不能自立helper8.teach vt. taught /1.)taught teach sb sth
6、 =teach sth to sb (2)teach sb to do sthTeach sb how to do sth(3) teach oneself = learn by oneself(4)teach sb a lesson (教训某人)（5.）teach sb to well9.thank vt. thanks n. thankful adj. (1)thank sb for doing =thanks for doing (2)thankfulBe thankful for sthBe thankful to sbBe thankful to do sth(.3)say “tha
7、nks” to 向.致谢（4）Thanksgiving Day（5）thanks to = because ofThanks to ,(6)many thanksThankworthy adj. 值得感谢的10.提出建议What /how about doing.?Why not do sth?Why dont you do?Let sb do/not do Would you like to do ?Could you please do ?Shall we do ?You d(had) better (not)/do sth1 / 6You should /shouldnt do Its
8、better to do It is best way to doIt is good idea to do 11 welcome v adj. n.(1) welcome to +地点 n(2) welcome back to +地点 n(3) welcome sb to do sth(4) be welcomed to do (随意做某事)(5) welcome in /back(6) welcome with 以。欢迎(7) give sb a warm welcome(8) youre welcome.12.watch. vt(1)Watch sth on TV(2)watch a +
9、球类+ match(3)watch sb doing /do sth(4)watch out =look out = be careful=take care 小心留神5）watch for = wait for 寻找等待watch for sb to do= wait for sb to do sth(6)be/go on watch 值班执勤（7）keep a watch on 监视密切注意名词 表 watch watchesA gold watchWatchmaker 钟表制造者 watchtower 瞭望台岗楼13.ring v. rang rung 环绕，使响，打电话 （1）ring
10、 sb (up) = call sb (up)(2)ring back(3)ring off 挂断电话（4）the ring of 。响声（5）a gold ring on ones finger(6) a secret ring （团伙，帮派）（7）give sb a ring14. ask vt,Ask sb aboutAsk sb sth =ask sth of sb 向某人请求某事As sb for sth 向要ask sb to do = get sb to doask sb not to doask sb a favor=ask a favor of sb 请求某人帮忙 ask f
11、or trouble 自找麻烦ask and answer (the question15 find vt. found foundfind out 弄清find sb sth = find sth for sbfind sb +adj. ( 发现某人处状态)find sb +介词短语（地点）find himself at /in a hospitalfind sb /sth +doingSb find it +adj./ n? +to do sthFinding n 发现物 （findings）16.call vt /n.Call sb at +号码Call out = shout out
12、大叫Call sb sth =call sth for sb (为叫)Call at +地点=visit +地点Call on sb = visit sbCall in 召来 call back 召回Call sb up call away 叫走Call off = cancel 取消 Call box 公用电话亭Give sb a callA boy called /named Tom17. lose v. lost /lost loser n.失败者Lose an ability 丧失能力Lose her purse 丢了钱包Lose the match 输了比赛Lose a chance
13、 失去机会Lose to sb 输给某人Lose ones way =be lost =get lostLose ones heart to sb /sth 爱上Lose heart 丧失信心Lose oneself in sth 沉湎于，全神贯注于，专心于18set.v. n.设置放，使处于某种状态 set/set (可被动) 1. set +n/porn2. set sb sth =set sth to /for sb3. set +o +adj./adv/介词短/to do /doing4. set 短语set about 着手做. 开始，出发set about solving the
14、problemsset ahead 提前，拨快 set apart 留出，分开放 set aside 把.放一边，放弃 废除set back ,妨碍，阻止进程set down 写下记下，座下，把.归于2 / 6set out /off 出发 be set in 以为背景set off 点燃 set up =put up 建立set sb free ,释放set sb to do 让.去做 set sb doing 让.外于a set of keys 一串钥匙There isa set of keys .TV set19table n.at the table 坐在桌边at table 就餐a
15、table for two 四人的餐桌book a table20 bed n. go to bed=get into bedget up = get out of bedmake the (ones) bedlie in bed be ill in bed21 come vi. came comecome to +n come to do =come and docome from= be fromcome about 发生 come across 偶遇come after 跟随 come along with sbcome back=get back=be backcome by =pass by= go bycome do
