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1、根据近几年高考英语考试中书面表达的题型设计，可以归纳出几种最为常见的书面表达考题的形式及其相应的解题技巧，以下逐一进行分析和练习1表格类 表格类书面表达也是高考中常见的一种题型。这类题型的文章一般以说明文和论论文居多，往往介绍、说明某种情况或辩论某种观点、看法，但有时也可能是记叙文。比如20典型例题高考卷，书面表达是向朋友介绍你家乡情况的书信，属于说明；20典型例题卷，书面表达是一篇对公园是否应该收门票的问题进行讨论的议论文。 这类题型跟图画类书面表达比较起来有它的特点。首先是它的要点明确，观点已经给出；其次，范围具体、客观，便于考生写作及老师阅卷。考生可根据表格的内容，把表格里面的要点翻译出
2、来就可以了。但应注意以下几个方面： 1.要认真研究要点间的逻辑关系。根据它们内在的逻辑，进行调整，使条理清楚，便于表达，切不可逐条翻译。 2根据英汉的区别，对要点进行梳理。该合并的就要合并，用一句话表达；该分开的就要分开，用两个句子或三个句子来表达。 3对于议论文，最好采用三段式论证法。第一段提出问题(总写)；第二段用论据进行正、反两方面的论证(分写)；第三段得出相应的结论(总写)。4讲表达艺术。从开头到结尾、从用词到句型的选择，都必须避免千篇一律。比如：同义词、同义结构、反义词、反义结构、祈使句、疑问句、感叹句、简单句、复合句 倒装句、省略句、平行结构等等，要有选择地恰当应用，提高书面表达得
3、分档次。 高考最新热门题 1.(典型例题 假如你是李晓华，住在江城。你的加拿大笔友Bob来信谈到了他所居住的城市，并希望了解你家江城的情况。请你用英语写一封信。回信须包括下表中的内容。自然情况位于长江边，风景优美，适合居住成就经济发展迅速新建了不少工厂、住房、道路等存在问题水、空气污染交通拥挤对江城发展的看法内容由考生自己拟定 注意： 1回信中不能使用“江城”以外的地名。 2词数100左右。信的开头与结尾已为你写好，计入词数。 参考词汇：经济economy n Dear BOb，Its very kind of you to write me and let me know about you
4、r beautifou city. ldlike to tell you something about about my home-town Jiangcheng. Yours, Xiao Hua 命题目的与解题技巧：本题考查表格类说明文【解析】本文应该是说明文。写作要点非常清楚，表达要条理清晰。本文内容是描述、介绍江地情况，故应用一般现在时和现在完成时。 3介绍江城情况时用第三人称，谈个人想法时用第一人称。【答案】One possible version： Dear Bob, Its very kind of you to write me and let me know about yo
5、ur beautiful city. Now Id like to tell you something about my hometown jiangcheng. The city stands on the bank of the Changjiang River. It is a beautiful place for people to live in. Its economy has been developing rapidly in the past ten yeats. New factories, houses and rods have been built. More s
6、chools and hospitals are available for people. However, there are problems such as water and air pollution and heavy traffic in rush hours. In my opinion, Jiangcheng should develop its economy scientifically. I would also think that the growth of population should be brought under control so that we
7、ll have a bitter hometown in future. Yous, Xiao Hua2.(典型例题 假设你班将举行一次英语班会，主题屡“中学生应该如何使用家长给的零花钱”。请你根据提示写一篇发言稿。 使用方式好处存入银行养成节约的习惯购买书籍获取知识其他培养兴趣（音乐、体育、集邮等）注意： 1词数：100左右。 2参考词汇：零花钱pocketmoney Dear friedns， 【解析】根据提示，本文是关于零花的处理方法的说明文。文章需用第一人称；叙述用一般现在时。要点：1提出说明对象；2介绍处理方法及其好处；3总结。 【答案】One possible wversion:D
8、ear friends,How shoule we deal with the pocker money given to us by our parents or we earned from our work? Of coures we can use it as we like, but I think there are three ways we should employ to cope with it First of all ,we should learn to save money by putting it away in a bank and take it out w
9、hen we need it most. Then we should use the money to buy the books we want. In this way, we can enrich ourselves with knowledge Besides, we can spend the money going to the concerts,watching sports games or collecting stamps to develpo our interests or ger us into good habits. In a word ,we should t
10、ake good care of the pocket money we have and not waste it on useless things. writng 3.(典型例题 最近，你校同学正在参加某英文报组织的一场讨论。讨论的主题是：公园要不要收门票?请你根据下表所提供的信息，给报社写一封信，客观地介绍讨论情况。 60%的同学认为40%的同学认为1 不应收门票2 公园是公众休闲的地方3 如收票，需建大门、围墙，公影响城市形象1 应收门票，但标价不宜高2 支会园林工人工资3 购新花木注意： 1信的开头已为你写好。 2词数：100左右。3参考词汇：门票-entrance fee Dea
11、r Editor， 答案：Dear Editor, Im writing to tell you about the discussion weve had a- bout whether an entrance fee should be charged for parks. Opinions are divided on the question. 60% of the students are against the idea of entrance fee. They believe a public park should be free of charge. People need
12、 a place where they can rest and enjoy themselves. Charging entrance fees will no doubt keep some people away. What is more, it will become necessa- ry to build gates and walls, which will do harm to the appear- ante of a city. On the other hand ,40% think that fees should be charged because you nee
13、d money to pay gardeners and other workers, and to buy plants and young trees. They suggest, however, fees should be charged low. Yours truly, Li Hua4.(典型例题假设你是王晓明，请根据你校美化校园的规划，用英语给你在美国的笔友Peter写一封短信，介绍该规划。短信的主要内容如下：规划目的美化校园、净化空气创造良好的学习和生活环境规划内容种植花草树木建一个植物园，供参观，实践建一个小花园，供休息、读书建几座名人雕塑，激励师生 注意： 1短信的开头和
14、结尾已为你写好，不计人总词数。 2词数：100左右。 3参考词汇；雕塑statre(n) 植物园 botanical garden(n)Dear Peter,I would like to tell you that our school has worked out a new program. . Welecome to our school if you have any chance.Yours,Wang Xiaoming答案：Dear Peter, Id like to tell you that our school has worked out a new program. Th
15、e purposes of the program are to make our school more beautififul, to make the air cleaner and fresher, and to turn our school into a better place for us to study and live in. According to the program, we will plant different kinds of trees, flowers and grass in and around our school A botanical garden will be built for us to visit and practice in. Besides, we are to build a small garden in which we can do some
