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1、2019年山东省潍坊市中考英语真题一、阅读理解阅读下列短文，从每题所给的ABCD四个选项中选出最佳选项。DoyouneediolearnEnghshfororfun?TheLANLEYSCHOOL/ofEnglishSpeakingWritingW1Iii&jcimun150PiAferz1OOLfMLfivaryUa”(thw啊冲*tRiN：ism&jcifinan10siuderrts险XfeVWFqrjhyU&dherB伽命hjfh料noudwi苗Xl-hQur-DGurMtSs仙的OfiyFindue122AGriJilStnstftLiHlkl测出LfifickwiWA5CB肿WV.
2、bul缽由C.155、I2555l30()0VmOpeningTimesWxtdayFrwlB/9*jhfipm湎HlHYSunday10din.5p.niContactK04431566LertQMircfiptHjfa.co.Lt1. ThepostergivesinformationaboutA. themanteacherB. EnglishcoursesC. languageschoolsinLondonD. differentactivitiesinLanleygate2. HowmuchdoyouhavetopayforbothSpeakingandWriting?A. 95B.
3、125D.2203. IfLeoisfreeonSundayafternoon,hecanA. improvehislisteningabilityB. jointhepossiblesmallestclassC. haveanativeteacherD. LearnhowtowriteinEnglish【答案】1.B2.C3.A【解析】这是一个英语学校的招生广告，文章介绍了学校的课程:听、说、写，以及课程的价格和上课时间等。【1题详解】细节理解题。根据这是一个英语学校的招生广告，文章介绍了学校的课程有听说写，以及价格和时间。可知主要信息是关于英语课程的；故选Bo【2题详解】细节理解题。根据广
4、告信息可知说的课程是125美元，写的课程是30美元，共155美元；故选Co【3题详解】细节理解题。根据广告信息可知星期天只有听力课程开课；故选AoBWhenhewasateenager,HunterAdamswasveryunhappy,andhespentmanyyearsinthe1960sand1970sinaspecialhospitalforpeoplewithmental（精神的）healthproblems.Whenhelefthospital,Adamsdecidedtobecomeadoctor,sohewenttoMedicalSchoolinVirginia,USA,Bu
5、twhenhewastherehedidthingsinadifferentway.Forexample,hedidntlikethedoctorswhitecoats.hepreferredtowearshirtswithflowersonthemwhenhevisitedhispatients,andhetriedtomakethemlaugh.ThedoctorsatthemedicalschooldidntlikeAdamsverymuchbecausehewastodifferent.ButAdamsbelievedthatpeopleinhospitalneedmorethanme
6、dicine.Hesawunhappyandlonelypeople,andhetriedtohelpthemaspatients,butaspeopletoo.Hespentalotoftimewithchildreninthehospital,andoftenputaspecialrednoseonhisfacetolooklikeaclownandtomakethechildrenlaugh.Whenhefinishedmedicalschoolandbecameadoctor,Adamsopenedhisownhospital,called“theGesundheitInstitute
7、”,togetherwithsomeotherdoctors.Theywantedittobeaplaceinadifferentwayofworkingwithsickpeople.HunterAdamsbecamefamousduringthe1980s,andin1998,UniversalPicturesmadeafilmabouthislife.Itwasverysuccessful.Inthefilm(calledPatchAdams),RobinWilliamsplayedAdams.Williamssaid,“Hunterisareallywarmperson,whobelie
8、vesthatpatientsneedadoctorwhosfriend.Ienjoyedplayinghim.”4. WhatprobablymadeHunterdecidetobeadoctor?A. Hisinterestinmedicine.B. Hisideatoopenahospital.C. Hisearlyexperienceasateenager.D. Hisloveforthelonelychildrenaround.5. HowwasHunterdifferentfromotherdoctors?A. Hewasfamousbeforeworkinginhospital.
9、B. Helikedtowearshirtswithflowersinthemeveryday.C. Hetreatedhispatientsasfriendsineverywaypossible.D. Hewasgoodatdealingwithpeoplewhowerementallyill.6. Whatdoestheunderlinedword“clown”inparagraph3probablemean?A. 木偶B.小丑C.外星人D.蜘蛛侠7. WhatcanweknowfromRobinWilliamswords?A. HethoughthighlyofHunter.B. Eve
10、rydoctorneedsapatientfriend.C. Hebecameawarmpersoneverafter.D. Agoodactormakesasuccessfulfilm.【答案】4.C5.C6.B7.A【解析】【分析】文章介绍了亚当斯在少年时在医院和有精神疾病的人度过了许多年，后来他决定上医学院当医生，但是他做了许多与众不同的事情，他不喜欢穿白大褂，他看望病人时，喜欢穿上面有花的衬衫，在医院和孩子们在一起时，他喜欢在脸上放一个红鼻子，引孩子们发笑，医学院毕业后，他开了自己的医院。后来他的事情被拍成了电影，而且非常成功。【4题详解】细节理解题。根据Whenhewasateena
11、ger,HunterAdamswasveryunhappy,andhespentmanyyearsinthe1960sand1970shospitalforpeoplewithmental（精神的）healthproblems.Whenhelefthospital,Adamsdecidedtobecomeadoctor可知是他早期的在医院的经历让他决定成为一名医生；故选Co【5题详解】细节理解题。根据ButAdamsbelievedthatpeopleinhospitalneedmorethanmedicine.Hesawunhappyandlonelypeople,andhetriedtoh
12、elpthemaspatients,butaspeopletoo.和Hunterisareallywarmperson,whobelievesthatpatientsneedadoctorwhosfriend.可知他把病人看做是朋友来对待；故选C。【6题详解】词义猜测题。根据oftenputaspecialrednoseonhisface和makethechildrenlaugh可知他经常脸上放一个红鼻子，逗孩子们笑，由此可猜测是扮演小丑；故选Bo【7题详解】细节理解题。根据Hunterisareallywarmperson,whobelievesthatpatientsneedadoctor
13、whosfriend.Ienjoyedplayinghim.可知，他喜欢扮演他，推测是他高度评价了亚当斯；故选A。【点睛】短文阅读，做题时要结合文章的特点，题目涉及细节理解，词义猜测和推理判断，做题时要在了解文章大意的基础上，结合题目针对不同的题型采用不同的解答方式，比如细节理解题，我们要抓住里面的最有效的信息选择出正确的答案。例如：小题1细节理解题。根据Whenhewasateenager,HunterAdamswasveryunhappy,andhespentmanyyearsinthe1960sand1970shospitalforpeoplewithmental（精神的）healthp
14、roblems.Whenhelefthospital,Adamsdecidedtobecomeadoctor可知是他早期的在医院的经历让他决定成为一名医生；故选CoArecentstudyfromateamofSouthKoreanresearcherssuggeststhateatingaloneoftenmayleadtopooreatinghabitsandpoorfoodchoices.Specifically,thestudyfoundthatmenwhoatealonemorethantwiceaweekhadagreaterriskofdevelopinghighbloodpre
15、ssure,highcholesterolanddiabetes.Forchildren,eatingwiththeirfamiliesisnotonlyaboutpreventingbadoutcomes（结果）一itisalsoaboutdevelopinggoodones.In2014,theOrganizationforEconomicCooperationandDevelopment（OECD）lookedatdatafromnearlythree-quartersoftheworldscountries.Amongitsfindingswasthefactthatstudentswhosharedamainmealwiththeirfamilieswerelesslikelytoskipschool.Childrenwhoeatamainmealwiththeirfamiliesarealsolesslikelytoabusedrugsandalcohol（吸毒酗酒）.Inthereport,titled“TheImportanceofFamilyDinners（VIII）”,researcherssaythat“teenswhohavefrequ
