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1、常考点一：一般时(一般现在时、一般过去时、一般将来时)1(2014全国卷语法填空)Itwas (be) unimaginablethatitcouldeverbecleanedup.2(2014全国卷语法填空)Aboyonabikecaught (catch) myattention.3(2014重庆高考)Youdbetterwritedownherphonenumberbeforeyouforget (forget) it.4(2014山东高考)Theymadeuptheirmindthattheywouldbuy (buy) anewhouseonceLarrychangedjobs.5(
2、2014北京高考)Whattimeisit?Ihavenoidea.Butjustaminute, Iwillcheck (check) itforyou.常考点二：进行时(现在进行时、过去进行时、将来进行时)6(2014北京高考)Hi, letsgoskating.Sorry, Imbusyrightnow.Iamfilling (fill) inanapplicationformforanewjob.7(2014四川高考)Shewasphoning (phone) someone, soInoddedtoherandwentaway.8(2012陕西高考)CanIcallyoubackat
3、twooclockthisafternoon?Imsorry, butbythenIwillbeflying (fly) toBeijing.Howaboutfive?常考点三：完成时(现在完成时、过去完成时)9(2014大纲卷)Thereportswentmissingin2012andnobodyhasseen (see) themsince.10(2014浙江高考)Sofialookedaroundatallthefaces: shehadtheimpressionthatshehadseen (see) mostoftheguestsbefore.常考点四：完成进行时(现在完成进行时、
4、过去完成进行时)11(2014湖南高考)Sincethetimehumankindstartedgardening, wehavebeentrying (try) tomakeourenvironmentmorebeautiful.12(2011全国卷)WhenAlicecameto, shedidnotknowhowlongshehadbeenlying (lie) there.项目(二) 一、被动语态的构成Thewindowisdirty.Iknow.Ithasntbeencleanedforweeks.窗户脏了。我知道。好几周没擦了。Itishopedthatsuchthingswoul
5、dnothappenagain.希望这样的事不再发生。Thenumberofdeathsfromheartdiseasewillbereducedgreatlyifpeoplearepersuadedtoeatmorefruitsandvegetables.如果人们被说服了吃更多的水果和蔬菜，那么死于心脏病的人数将大大减少。规律总结时体现在过去将来过去将来一般is/am/aredonewas/weredonewill/shallbedonewould/shouldbedone进行is/am/arebeingdonewas/werebeingdone完成have/hasbeendonehadbe
6、en donewill/shallhavebeendonewould/shouldhavebeendone点津“get过去分词”表示被动。Moreandmorepeoplearegettingattackedintheundergroundthesedays.近来，越来越多的人在地铁里遭到袭击。二、主动表示被动的用法Hisplanproved (tobe) practical.他的计划被证明符合实际。Hisbookssellwell, sotheywillbesoldsoon.他的书很畅销，因此很快就会卖光。Thedoorwontopen, sowewillaskarepairmantoope
7、nit.这门打不开，所以我们请修理工打开它。Asaresultoftheseriousflood, twothirdsofthebuildingsintheareadeserverepairing/toberepaired.由于严重的洪灾，在这个地区三分之二的大楼需要修理。规律总结1“系动词look, sound, feel, smell, taste, appear, seem, go, prove, turn, stay, become, fall, get, grow, keep形容词/名词”构成系表结构。2表示主语的某种属性特征的不及物动词，如read, write, sell, wa
8、sh, clean, wear, open, cook, lock, shut等，可用主动形式表示被动含义。3动词want, need, require, deserve后接不定式的被动形式或动名词的主动形式意义相同。常考点：被动语态的构成1(2014天津高考)Wewontstarttheworkuntilallthepreparationshavebeenmade (make)2(2014大纲卷)Unlesssomeextramoneyisfound (find), thetheatrewillclose.3(2013北京高考)Sowhatistheprocedure?Alltheappli
9、cantsareinterviewed (interview) beforeafinaldecisionismadebytheauthority.用所给词的适当时态和语态填空1(2014山东高考)Writingoutalltheinvitationsbyhandwasmoretimeconsumingthanwehadexpected (expect)2Theconstantnoisearoundhereisdriving (drive) mecrazy!Calmdown.Itsnousecomplaining.3Inordertogetgoodmarksinthecomingexam, my
10、sonhasbeenstudying (study) lateeverynightinthepastthreeweeks.4Chinahasseen (see) asharpincreaseinthenumberofagedpeopleoverthepastdecade.5Theprojectwillcontribute (contribute) todevelopingtheeconomyandreducingpovertywhenitiscompleted.6“NelsonMandeladied (die) peacefullyathisJohannesburghomeonThursday
11、，”PresidentJacobZumasaid.7Ithoughtyouwereleaving (leave) forvacationtomorrow.Ihadplannedto, butIhaveaveryimportantmeetingtoattendtomorrow.8Illbedownintwominutes!OK.Illwaituntilyouare (be) ready.9CanIcomeoverinanhour?Sorry, Iwillbecleaning (clean) thehouse.10Havetheygotourcarrepaired?Idontknow.Butitw
12、asbeingrepaired(repair) whenIcalledthemyesterday.11Itisreportedthathisnewbookwillbepublished (publish) bythatcompanynextyear.12Largequantitiesofinformation, aswellassometimelyhelphavebeenoffered (offer) sincetheorganizationwasbuilt.13Thatmusthavebeenaterribleexperience.Yeah.Iwasstuck (stick) intheda
13、magedcar, unabletomove.14Hurryup！Weneedtogettothetopofthemountainbeforethesunsinks(sink) inthewest.15Haveyoumovedintoyournewhouse?Notyet.Itisbeingpainted (paint) atpresent.单句改错1(2014全国卷短文改错)Sincethenforalltheseyearswehadbeenallowingtomatoestoselfseedwheretheyplease.hadhave2(2014浙江高考短文改错)Beforelong,
14、escame3(2014辽宁高考短文改错)Besides, Cleotendstobarkanaverageofsixhoursaday.Thismorningshestartsbarkingevenbefore5oclock.startsstarted4(2013全国卷短文改错)TeainChinawastraditionallydrankfromcupswithouthandles.drankdrunk5Whenyouinvited, itisgoodmannerstorefuseoraccepttheinvitation, eitherbywritingorbytelephoning.i
15、nvited前加are6TheanswersheetmustcutfromthenewspaperandsenttoChinaDailybeforethedeadline.must后加be7LastsummerIwenttoLondonforaholiday.Ispendjustaweekthere.spendspent8YesterdayIsuspectedofstealingsomething, whichmademefeelextremelyterrible.suspected前加was9Inthepasttwoandahalfyears, ourschoolhadorganizedmanyactivities.hadhas10OnedayIsawanadvertisementinalocalnewspaper.Iringupthecompany, andIwas
