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1、2022年考博英语-湖南农业大学考前模拟强化练习题（附答案详解）1. 单选题Only take such clothes（ ）really necessary.问题1选项A.as wereB.as they areC.as they wereD.as are【答案】D【解析】2. 单选题Mason regretted having spent so much time playing when he _ for the final.问题1选项A.should have studiedB.had studiedC.was to studyD.must study【答案】A【解析】考查情态动词用法
2、。句子意思：梅森后悔在（）期末作业的时候花了这么多时间玩耍。A选项，情态动词+完成时表示的是“本而没有做”，比如would have done表示“将要做而没有做成”，should have done“本应该做但是没有做”，根据题干的语境来说正确答案选A；B是过去完成时，强调事情在过去已完成，如果在玩之前梅森已经复习了就不会后悔了，所以B不选；C选项是将来时的过去式，表示在过去的时间打算要做某事，带入句子中，梅森在打算复习期末考试的时候后悔花了很多时间玩耍，逻辑不通；D选项梅森在必须复习期末考试的时候后悔花了很多时间玩耍，虽然句意是对的，但是我们主句的时态是过去时但是D选项是现在时，所以D选项
3、错误。3. 单选题By contrast, American mothers were more likely（ ） their childrens success（ ）natural talent.问题1选项A.to contribute.toB.to attribute.inC.to attributetoD.to contributein【答案】C【解析】考查固定搭配。句意：相反地，美国母亲更倾向于把他们孩子的成功（）天生的才能。这里根据固定搭配排除B、D；contribute to“有助于，促成”；attribute to“归因于”，这里结合句意，答案应该选C，把自己孩子的成功归因于天
4、生的才能。4. 不定项选择题When you think of the tremendous technological progress we have made, its amazing how little we have developed in other respects. We may speak contemptuously of the poor old Romans because they relished the orgies of slaughter that went on in their arenas. We may despise them because t
5、hey mistook these goings on for entertainment. We may forgive them condescendingly because they lived 2000 years ago and obviously knew no better. But are our feelings of superiority really justified? Are we any less blood-thirsty? Why do boxing matches, for instance, attract such universal interest
6、? Dont the spectators who attend them hope they will see some violence? Human beings remain as blood-thirsty as ever they were. The only difference between ourselves and the Romans is that while they were honest enough to admit that they enjoyed watching hungry lions tearing people apart and eating
7、them alive, we find all sorts of sophisticated arguments to defend sports which should have been banned long ago: spots which are quite as barbarous as, say, public hangings or bear-baiting.It really is incredible that in this day and age we should still allow hunting or bull-fighting, that we shoul
8、d be prepared to sit back and watch two men battle each other to pulp in a boxing ring, that we should be relatively unmoved by the sight of one or a number of racing cars crashing and bursting into flames. Let us not deceive ourselves. Any talk of the sporting spirit is sheer hypocrisy. People take
9、 part in violent sport because of the high rewards they bring. Spectators are willing to pay vast sums of money to see violence. A world heavyweight championship match, for instance, is front page news. Millions of people are disappointed if a big fight is over in two rounds instead of fifteen round
10、s. They feel disappointed because they have been deprived of the exquisite pleasure of witnessing prolonged torture and violence.Why should we ban violent sports if people enjoy them so much? You may well ask. The answer is simple: they are uncivilized. For centuries man has been trying to improve h
11、imself spiritually and emotionally admittedly with little success. But at least we no longer tolerate the sight of madmen cooped up in cages, or public floggings or any of the countless other barbaric practices which were common in the past. Prisons are no longer the grim forbidding places they used
12、 to be. Social welfare systems are in operation in many parts of the world. Big efforts are being made to distribute wealth fairly. These changes have come about not because human beings have suddenly and unaccountably improved, but because positive steps were taken to change the law. The law is the
13、 biggest instrument of social change that we have and it may exert great civilizing influence. If we banned dangerous and violent sports, we would be moving one step further to improving mankind. We would recognize that violence is degrading and unworthy of human beings.1. It can be inferred from th
14、e passage that the authors opinion of nowadays human beings is_.2. The main idea of this passage is_.3. That the author mentions the old Romans is_ .4. How many dangerous sports does the author mention in this passage?5. The purpose of the author in writing this passage is_ .问题1选项A.not very highB.hi
15、ghC.contemptuousD.critical问题2选项A.vicious and dangerous sports should be banned by lawB.people are willing to pay vast sums of money to see violenceC.to compare two different attitudes towards dangerous sportsD.people are blood-thirsty in sports问题3选项A.to compare the old Romans with todays peopleB.to give an exampleC.to show human beings in the past know nothing betterD.to indicate human beings are used to blood-thirsty问题4选项A.ThreeB.FiveC.SixD.Seven问题5选项A.that, by banning the
