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1、专题05七选五-【大题小卷】冲刺2022年高考英语大题限时集训（解析版）题型简介七选五作为高考英语全国卷中的一道必考和重点题型，考查以说明文为主，内容、主题多是社会生活和文化科技；题型以段中句为主，段首句和段尾句为辅。选材注重两方面的内容：一是贴近考生、贴近生活、新颖、时代感强的材料；二是逻辑性强，结构严谨，层次分明，突出对“篇章结构”的整体理解，侧重考查考生的逻辑思维能力。典例在线一、说明文七选五例1Theword“boycottcomestoEnglishthroughIrish,whichcanbeusedasbothaverbandanoun.Asaverb,boycottmeanst
2、orefusetodosomethingasaformofprotest（抗议）.Peoplewhoboycottsomethingareoftenlookingfbrsocial,economic（经济的）orpoliticalchange.36Peoplestopusinggoodsorservicesduringaboycottuntilchangesaremade.37一Inthemid-18（）（）s,ayoungman,CharlesBoycott,workedasalandagentfortheownerofalargecountryfarminIreland.38Later,t
3、hefarmersdemandedlowerrents.Boycottrefused,andevenkickedsomeofthemoutofthefarm.Asaresult,anothermannamedDavittcameintoconflictwithBoycott.In1879,DavittfoundedagroupcalledtheLandLeague,whichsoughttohelppoorfanners.HesuggestedtothefarmersthattheyrefusetodobusinesswithBoycott.39SinceBoycottsworkersands
4、ervantsrefusedtocarryouthisorders,thecropsinhisfieldswentbad.ThecommunityturnedtheirbackontheBoycottsfamilyandtheywereforcedtomove.At（heendof1880,someBritishnewspapersbeganusingBoycottsnamewhenreportingonaprotestofunfairmethodsoractions.40Bythelate1880s,TheNewYorkTimeswasreportingonboycotts.Thewordw
5、asgenerallyusedtodescribelabourprotestsagainstbusinesses.Thesedays,consumersareabletousetheirbuyingpowertoboycottbusinessestheyconsiderunfair.A. Theusagequicklyspread.B. Infact,itbeganwithamansname.C. Thisformofprotestprovedeffective.D. However,itsoriginalmeaningisstillunknown.E. Asanoun,thewordboyc
6、otthasasomewhatdifferentmeaning.A. Thiswillusuallybeannouncedbeforetheconcertbegins.B. Instead.heshouldwaitforonesongtoendbeforetakinghisseat.C. Rockconcertgoersontheotherhand,canusuallygetalittlelouder.D. Peoplearenotusuallydiscouragedfromtalkingatthesetypesofconcerts.E. Inlargegroupsofpeopleliketh
7、is,itisnotunusualtotouchothersaltimes.F. Concertetiquetteforothertypesofconcertsisusuallyalittlemorerelaxed.GAndtheconcertetiquettecanbedifferent,dependingonwhattypeofconcertitis.【答案】11.G12.B13.F14.D15.E【解析】这是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了几种不同种类的演唱会的礼仪。【11题详解】根据上文Nomatterwhattypeofconcertoneisattending,heisstillexpe
8、ctedtofollowtherulesconcertetiquette（礼仪）（无论参加哪种类型的音乐会，他都应该遵守规则的音乐会礼仪。）以及下文中提到的Classicalmusicconcerts,Takejazzconcertsforexample和Rockandheavymetalconcert可知，文章主要讲述了几种不同类型的音乐会礼仪。设空处承上启下，起过渡作用，G项：AndtheconcertetiquettecanbedifTerent,dependingonwhattypeofconcertitis.（音乐会的礼仪也会因音乐会类型的不同而有所不同。）符合语境。故选G。【12题
9、详解】根据上文Ifhearriveslate,itmaybeconsideredrudetowalkinandtakehisseatinthemiddleofamusicalperformance.（如果他迟到了，在音乐表演中走进他的座位上坐下会被认为是不礼貌的。）和下文Inthisway,hewillnotinfluenceotheraudienceswhilethemusicisbeingplayed.（这样，在播放音乐时，他将不会影响其他观众。）可知，设空处与上文形成转折关系，讲述迟到以后应该遵守的礼仪。B项：Instead,heshouldwaitforonesongtoendbefo
10、retakinghisseat.（相反，他应该等一首歌结束后再坐下。）符合语境。故选B。【13题详解】设空处是段落主题句。根据下文Takejazzconcertsforexample.Peopleareusuallynotcriticizedformakingasmallamountofnoise,aslongasitisnottroublingotheraudiences（就以爵士音乐会为例。人们通常不会因为制造少量噪音而受到批评，只要不打扰其他观众就行。）可知，此处提到的是另外一种类型的音乐会礼仪，与古典音乐会相比，它会比较轻松。F项：Concertetiquetteforothertyp
11、esofconcertsisusuallyalittlemorerelaxed.（其他类型的音乐会礼仪通常要轻松一些。）符合语境。故选F。【14题详解】根据上文Rockandheavymetalconcertetiquetteisveryrelaxed.（摇滚和重金属音乐会的礼仪是非常放松的。）可知，设空处与上文形成解释说明关系，进一步说明如何让人们感到放松。D项：Peoplearenotusuallydiscouragedfromtalkingatthesetypesofconcerts.（人们通常不会被劝阻在这类音乐会上讲话。）符合语境。故选D。【15题详解】根据上文Also,rockco
12、ncertsareoftenverycrowded,particularlyintheareassurroundingthestage.（此外，摇滚音乐会通常非常拥挤，尤其是在舞台周围的区域。）可知，设空处与人多的时候的处理方式有关，E项：Inlargegroupsofpeoplelikethis,itisnotunusualtotouchothersattimes.（在一大群像这样的人当中，有时触摸别人是很正常的。）符合语境，故选E。3.2021年江苏省苏锡常镇四市模拟卷】Rushingtowork,watchingthestock（股票）marketdropdailyworkinglong
13、intothenightonaproject,allofthesesituationscanbuildupstress.Stressinsuchsituationsmeanspressure,conflict,lossofcontrol,anduncertainty.Thesefeelingscanleadtoavarietyofproblems.36Whatisstress?Stressisyourbodysphysicalandpsychologicalresponsetoanythingyouregardasoverpowering.Thismaybeviewedasaresultofl
14、ifesdemands,andyourlackofresourcestomeetthem.37Thisadditionalenergycannotbedestroyed.Ifnotused,itcreatesanimbalancewithinyoursystem.Somehowtheenergymustbechanneledintoresponsestoregainabalance.38 Withoutsomestressyouwouldloseyourenergyforliving.Youwilldowelloncertainamounts:buttoomuchortoolittlestre
15、sswilllimityoureffectiveness.Ideally,youfindyourbestlevelofstress一thebalanceatwhichyouaremostmotivated.39 Itcanmakeyouspendyoureffortsonnotbeingunhappy,ratherthanonbeinghappy.Youcanbecomenegativelyinfluencedinyourattitudesandfeelingsaboutyourlifemoreeasily.Inaddition,medicalresearchestimatesasmuchas
16、90percentofillnessanddiseaseisStress-related.40Highbloodpressureandheartdiseasehavebeenlinkedtostressfactors.Mosthealthprofessionalsagreestresscanbeacontributingfactorinmakingexistingmedicalproblemsworse.A. Thesedifferentattitudesinfluenceapersonsreactiontostressfulsituations.B. Thatiswhystresssuchanuglyring.C. Stressisanaturalpartofyourlife.D. Ineachpersonslifethereareuncertainties.E. Whenstressed,yourbodycr
