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1、人体解剖学英语单词运动系统(1) anatomy 解剖学 locomotor system 运动系统skeleton 骨骼 joint 关节ligament 韧带(2) vertebrae 椎骨 sacrum 骶骨 sternal angle 胸骨角 rib 肋 thorax 胸廓(3) skull 颅 facial bones 面颅骨 cranial bones 脑颅骨frontal bone 额骨temporomandibular joint 颞下颌关节(4) scapula 肩胛骨 humerus 肱骨 shoulder joint 肩关节 elbow joint 肘关节 radioca
2、rpal joint 桡腕关节(5) hip bone髋关节 femur股骨 tibia胫骨 fibula腓骨knee joint膝关节(6) muscle 肌 tendon 肌腱 sternocleidomastoid 胸锁乳突肌 trapezius 斜方肌 pectoralis major 胸大肌(7) diaphragm 膈 rectus abdominis 腹直肌 deltoid 三角肌 gluteus maximus 臀大肌quadriceps femoris 股四头肌消化系统(1) alimentary system 消化系统 oral cavity 口腔 tongue 舌 pha
3、rynx 咽 esophagus 食管(2) stomach 胃 small intestine 小、肠rectum 直肠 liver 肝 pancreas 胰呼吸系统respiratory system 呼吸系统 larynx 喉 pharynx 咽 bronchus 支气管trachea 气管 lung 肺泌尿系统urinary system 泌尿系统kidney 肾 ureter 输尿管 urinary bladder 膀胱 urethra 尿道生殖系统genital system 生殖系统 testis睾丸 prostate 前列腺 ovary 卵巢 uterus子宫脉管系统(1) c
4、ardiovascular system 心血管系统 atrium 房 ventricle 心室 mitral valve 僧帽瓣 coronary artery 冠状动脉(2) pulmonary a.肺动脉 aorta 主动脉common carotid a.颈总动脉celiac trunk 腹腔支 common iliac a.骼总动脉(3) superior vena cava 上腔静脉hepatic portal v.颞极 lymphatic system 淋巴系统thoracic duct 胸导管 spleen 脾视器cornea角膜 iris虹膜 retina视网膜 lens晶状
5、体 conjunctiva结膜 vestibulocochlear organ 前 庭蜗器 auricle 耳 廓 external acoustic meatus 夕卜耳 道 tympanic cavity 鼓室 labyrinth 迷路神经系统(1) nucleus 神经核 ganglion 神经节 olfactory nerve 嗅神经 optic nerve 视神经 oculomotor nerve 动眼神经(2) trochlear nerve 滑车神经 trigeminal nerve 三叉神经abducent nerve 展神经vagus nerve 迷走神经 hypogloss
6、al nerve 舌下神经(3) phrenic n.膈神经 brachial plexus 臂丛 sciatic n.坐骨神经sympathetic trunk 交感干parasympathetic n.副交感神经脊髓spinal cord 脊髓 conus medullaris 脊髓圆锥 cervical enlargement 颈膨大lumbosacral enlargement 腰骶膨大 cauda equine 马尾脑干(1) brain stem 脑干 medulla oblongata 延髓 pons 脑桥 midbrain 中脑 rhomboid fossa 菱形窝(2) nu
7、cleus ambiguus 疑核 solitary tract 孤束 nucleus gracilis 薄束核medial lemniscus 内侧丘系substantia nigra 黑痣间脑、小脑cerebellum 小脑 diencephalon 间脑 thalamus 丘脑 hypothalamus 下丘脑lateral geniculate body 外侧膝状体端脑telencephalon 端脑 cerebral hemisphere 小脑半球 insula 岛叶corpus striatum 纹状体internal capsule 内囊传导路pyramidal system 锥体系 corticospinal tract 皮质脊髓束optic radiation 视辐射corticonuclear tract 皮质核束spinothalamic tract 脊髓丘脑束脑脊膜、脑血管、脑脊液dura mater 硬膜 arachnoid mater 蛛网膜 pia mater 软膜 cavernous sinus 海绵窦cerebral spinal fluid 脑脊液
