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1、中考常考的语法知识点（非常重要）：隆昌十中 郑贵琼一冠词1. an umbrella, an uncle, an unpleasant trip, an unusual boy, an ugly girl, an MP3，an I phone 5s2. a uniform, a university, a unit, a UFO, a useful book, a European country, an Asian country3. an hour, an honest boy(h不发音)4. an “a”( e, f, h, i, l, m, n, o, r, s, x) , a “b”
2、( c, d, g, j, k, p, q, t, u, v, w, y, z)5. (无冠词)Childrens Day, May Day, the Spring Festival 6. 序数词和最高级前要用the: the first lesson, the third class, the most exerciting movie7. 独一无二的事物和江湖海前用the: the moon,the earth,the sun,the Changjing River8. a one-year-old baby, an eight-year-old boy, an eleven-year-o
3、ld girl9. I lost the book I bought last week. Is it a black one?10. Do you know the boy next to Mary / the man in white? 11.序数词和最高级前如有名词所有格或物主代词不加the : Li Lei is my first Chinese friend and he is also my best friend.二名词1. 名词单复数: (单复数同形)many sheep, a few deer, several Japanese, three Chinese, nine fi
4、sh（不规则变化）a few geese, two mice, some children, ten feet, five teeth radios, photos, pianos, zoos; potatoes, tomatoes, heroes, Negroes2. 名词所有格: Tom and Marys father, Toms and Marys fathersthe key to the door, the answer to the question, the ticket to the concert, the way to the bankTeachers Day, Moth
5、ers Day, Womens Day ten minutes walk=a ten-minute walk, a five-day holiday=five days holiday, have five days off3. 不可数名词: weather、news、information、advice、music、fun、room(空间)、work(不可数名词前不可加a,an,感叹句中也不能有a,an) (可数: a message, a newspaper) There is an orange(橙子) on the table. two bottles of orange(橙汁) an
6、 orange(橙色) dress4. 名词作定语: shoe shops, clothes shops,girl students, women doctors, men nurses, sports shoes5. three Englishmen/ Frenchmen, a few Germans, many Americans6. a piece of bread a box of oranges a pair of shoesfour pieces of bread two boxes of oranges five pairs of shoes7.名词可数和不可数时意思不一样：ch
7、icken(鸡肉；小鸡) life(生活；生命lives), orange(橙汁；橙子)8. (本身是复数)two people, police, (总是用复数)many clothes, a pair of trousers, vegetables 三数词: 1. thousands of, three thousand, hundreds of, four hundred, millions of, six million 2. (分数表达：分子基数词，分母序数词，分子大于一，分母复数) one fifth五分之一, two thirds三分之二, three quarters四分之三 3
8、.特殊的序数词: first, second, third, twelfth, twentieth, nine-nineteen-ninety-ninth, four-fourth-fourteen -forty-fortieth4.时间表达: 6:45 six forty-five, a quarter to seven 6:15 six fifteen, a quarter past 65. in the 1860s/ 1860s (19世纪60年代), in her forties(在她四十多岁时)6.序数词要与the连用：the first one,如前面有名词所有格或物主代词就不用t
9、he：his eighth birthday7. Bus No. 112； the second lesson, Lesson Two; Room 308, the twenty-first century8. another two boys=two more boys再多要两个男孩9. at the age of twelve / fifteen(基数词) 10. two hours and a half = two and a half hours， one hour and a half=one and a half hours11.a + 序数词：再一；又一个 a second ch
10、ance= another chance 再一次机会四代词1. 人称代词: 主格：I you he she we you they me you him her us you them 句首做主语要用主格， 动词和介词后做宾语要用宾格。She teaches me English. 物主代词：形容词性物主代词：my your his her our your their 名词性物主代词： mine yours his hers ours yours theirs 形容词性物主代词后面接名词，名词性物主代词后面不加名词。 反身代词：I-myself, you-yourself/yourselve
11、s, he-himself, she-herself,we-ourselves, they-themselves2. his, hers, mine: His watch is new. It isnt his. a friend of mine/ hers/ Li Mings The book belongs to him. = The book is his.3. 疑问代词: how soon-in; how often-seldom, twice a month, every day, every four yearshow long-(for) a month / since 1998
12、 how far-ten kilometers（away from）, ten minutes walk / drive, five minutes on foot4. what to do; how to do it5. what没范围, which有范围My fathers birthday is coming. I dont know what to buy for him.There are many kinds of cameras here. I dont know which to buy.6. all/both/none/neither/any/either的区别:all表三个
13、或三个以上的全部都， none表三个或三个以上全部都不both表两个都，neither表两个都不either表两者之一，either/each/neither+单数名词， all/both+复数名词Both of the twins are teachers, but neither of them likes teaching.All of the doctors have to learn French, but none of them likes it.There are many tall trees on the both sides/ either side/ each side
14、 of the road / river. other, the other, others, the others, another: other+名词复数，someothers, (two)onethe other， another+名词单数 This shirt is too small, could you give me a another one. The shoes are nice, I want to buy another pair.（复数用pair,单数用one）7. The weather in Beijing is colder than that in Donggu
15、an.The population of China is much larger than that of Japan.The students in Dongguan is better than those / the ones in Beijing.8. We found/ thought it (was) interesting to learn English. 9. 肯定：a little money a few sheep 否定：little water few students10. There are some people in the room. There arent any students in the classroom.Would you like some bread? 10. Shanghai is larger than any other city in China.(范围内，除去自己本身) Shanghai is larger than
