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1、初中语法专项冠词定冠词、不定冠词、冠词(讲义练习题及答案)语法专项一一冠词一、不定冠词的用法(a、an)1、用来表示”这个数量:Romewasnotbuiltinaday.罗马不是天建成的。Hewillbebackinadayortwo.他将在一至两天内返回。apairofsocks,ahundred,eighthoursaday,twiceaweek,acupoftea.2、泛指某一类人、事或物,这是不定冠词的基本用法。Agrammarbookisnecessarytoalanguagelearner.对语言学习者来说,语法书是很必要的。Ahouseisausefulanimal.3、泛指某
2、人或某物,但不具体说明何人或何物。例如,Amanislookingforyou.4、用在某些固定词组中:a10t(of)许多,大量;afterawhile过一会儿;havearest(休息);havealook(瞧瞧);haveagoodtime(过得开心);takeashower(淋浴);takeabreak(休息);takeabath(洗澡);getacold(患感冒);getafever(发烧);makealiving(谋生);inamoment(过一会儿);二、定冠词的用法(the):1、特指某(些)人或某(些)物,上文提到的,双方都知道的。Theblueshirtismine.蓝衬衫
3、是我的。Ihaveacar.Thecarisred.我有一辆小汽车,它是红色的。2、指世界上独一无二的事物。thesun3、用在序数词,形容词最高级前4、用在某些形容词前,表示某一类人5、用在姓氏复数形式前,表示全家人”6、用在方位词前。ontheleft7、用在乐器、棋类前。playthepiano8、用在表示海洋,河流,山脉,群岛及国家和党派等名词前。theBlackSea黑海,theYangziRiver长江9、用在由普通名词构成的专有名词前。例如,theUnitedStates美国10、固定词组:allthesame仍然;allthetime直;atthemoment此亥U;atthe
4、sametime同时;bytheway顺便说;dotheshopping/washing买东西/洗衣月艮;inthemorning/afternoon/evening在上午/下午/晚上;intheopenair在户夕卜,在里予夕卜三、零冠词的用法:1、在专有名词和不可数名词前。TiananMenSquare安门广场,2、代词所有格(my,your,his,her等)、指示代词(this/these,that/those)、不定代词(some,any等)。3、复数名词表示一类人或事物时。Theyareteachers.他们是老师。Tigerslikemeat.老虎喜欢吃肉4、在星期,月份,季节,
5、节日前:onSunday在周日,inMarch在三月,inspring在春天,onWomensDay妇女节(如果月份,季节等被一个限定性定语修饰时,则要加定冠词:HejoinedtheArmyinthespringof1982.他在1982年春季参军。)5、称呼语前,名字前。TomMum6、在学科名称,三餐饭和球类运动名称前。Ihavelunchatschooleveryday.7、在表特定的公园,街道,车站,桥,学校等之前。No.25MiddleSchool8、某些固定词组中不用冠词。(1)与by连用的交通工具名称前(2)名词词组:dayandnight日日夜夜;brotherandsist
6、er兄弟姐妹;hourafterhour时时刻刻;hereandthere至U处(3)介词词组:athome在家;insurprise惊奇地;atnoon在中午;onfoot步行;atnight在晚上;onduty值日;atwork在工彳ontime准时;forexample例如;inclass在上课;onshow展览;inbed在床上(4)go短语:gohome回家;gotobed上床睡觉;gotoschool去上学;gotowork去上班;go去买东西/游泳/戈IJ船/钓鱼shopping/swimming/boating/fishing一、练习题1. Therewillbeintervi
7、ewbetweenthemanagerandhisassistantsthisafternoon.A.anB.aC.theD./2. Canyouseeone-eyedcowinfield?A.,an,theB.a,theC./,theD.a,a3. Hisfatherisengineer.Healwayswearsuniformatwork.A.a.aB.a.anC.an.aD.an.an4. youngmanbesidemeisuniversitystudent.A.An-aB.An/C.TheanD.Thea5. girlwithatoyinherhandismylittlesister
8、.A.AB.AnC.TheD./6. Myfriend,Harry,hisfavoritesportisplayinggolf.A.aB.anC.theD./7. Iliketoreadbook.ItsbetterthanreadtengientheIA./B.aC.anD.the8.Heorderedabooksometimeagoandnow_bookhasarrived.A.aB.theC.anD./9.teachersaidthatJackwasnewstudentandhewashonest.A.The,a,B.A,the,aC.A,a,anD.The,a,an10. Tomlike
9、splayingfootball,whileLilylikesplayingviolin.A.the/B./theC.thetheD./11. Pleasegeteverythingready.Ourmeetingwillbegininhalfhour.A.aB.anC.theD./12. ThescientistsfromUnitedStatesliveinNinthStreet.A.the,theB./,theC./,/D.the,/13. Thereisreportintodaysnewspaper.ItsaboutthmlFtestivajoShanghai.A.aB.anC.theD./14. MrWangisambulanceman.Heisalwaysbusywiththework.A.aB.theC.anD.the15. Lindaalwaystakesactivepartinsportsafterschool.A./B.aC.anD.the16. CanIhavelookatthephotoofyourpenfriend.A.aB.anC./D.the