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1、2020年精编人教版英语资料Unit 3 Section .单句语法填空1The most pleasant thing of the rainy season is that one can be entirely free from dust.解析：考查表语从句。句意：雨季最愉快的事情莫过于不受灰尘的袭扰。分析句子结构可知，此处是表语从句，且从句中不缺任何成分，故用that引导。2Grandpa pointed to the hospital and said，“Thats where I was born.”解析：考查表语从句。句意：爷爷指着医院说，“那就是我出生的地方。”根据题干中给出
2、的提示信息pointed to the hospital可知爷爷说的是出生的地点，故填where。3He tells me that beauty comes from within.解析：考查宾语从句。句意：他告诉我美来自内在。分析句子结构可知，空处引导宾语从句，因从句是双宾语中的直接宾语，故填that，且不可省略。4The doubt is who has got away with the document.解析：考查表语从句。句意：疑点是谁偷走了文件。根据句意并分析句子结构可知，空处引导表语从句且在从句中作主语，指人，故填who。5You should know where youre
3、 going before you plan the best way of getting there.解析：考查宾语从句。句意：在你计划到那里的最佳路线之前，你应该知道要去哪里。连接词where引导宾语从句并在从句中作地点状语，表示“哪里”。6Mary shut the door heavily and burst into tears. No one in the office knew why she was so angry.解析：考查宾语从句。句意：Mary重重地关上门，哭了起来。办公室里没有人知道她为什么那么生气。根据句意可知填why，表示“的原因”。7As a graduate
4、，he doesnt know what it needs to start a business here.解析：考查宾语从句。句意：作为一名毕业生，他不知道在这里创业需要什么。根据句意并分析句子结构可知，空处作needs的宾语，所以用what，表示“什么”。8The exhibition tells us why we should do something to stop air pollution. 解析：考查宾语从句。句意：这次展览告诉我们为什么我们该做些事情来阻止大气污染。此处的从句用来作动词tells的宾语，因此该从句是宾语从句；这个展览告诉我们阻止大气污染的原因，所以用why。
5、9Pointing to the building，my brother said，“This is where I worked two years ago.”解析：考查表语从句。句意：指着那座大楼，我哥哥说，“那就是我两年前工作的地方。”分析句子结构可知，从句中缺少地点状语，所以填where。10Sarah hopes to become a friend of whoever shares common interests with her.解析：考查宾语从句。句意：Sarah希望成为任何一个和她兴趣相同的人的朋友。根据句意可知，此处填whoever，相当于anyone who，表示“任
6、何人”。.单句改错1A computer can only do you instruct it to do.解析：考查宾语从句。句意：电脑只能做你指示它做的事情。连接词作从句中do的宾语，所以将that改为what。2The teacher told us that the earth around the sun.解析：考查时态。句意：老师告诉我们地球围绕太阳转。宾语从句表示客观真理，所以用一般现在时。3The reason for her preference for city life is its convenient for her to go shopping.解析：考查表语从句
7、。句意：她喜欢城市生活的原因是购物很方便。连接词在表语从句中不作句子成分，所以把why改为that。“The reasonis that”是固定句型。4He asked me how many English words I learned by the end of last month.解析：考查时态。句意：他问我到上个月末为止我学了多少个英语单词。根据句意可知，learn这一动作发生在asked之前，应用过去完成时，所以把have改成had。5I make a list of my kids will need for the coming season.解析：考查宾语从句。句意：我把孩
8、子们在下个季节里需要的东西列了一个清单。分析句子结构可知，make a list of后跟宾语从句，且从句中缺少宾语，所以把that改为what。6We havent decided yet where we place the new bookshelf tomorrow.解析：考查时态。句意：我们还没有决定明天把新书架放在什么地方。根据从句的时间状语tomorrow可知，从句要用一般将来时，故在place前加will。7I want to be liked and loved for I am inside.解析：考查宾语从句。句意：我想别人喜欢并且爱我是因为我内在的东西。who指代人，w
9、hat指代事物。根据句意可知，此处指“什么”，故用what。8Could I speak to is in charge of international trade?解析：考查宾语从句。句意：我能同任何负责国际贸易的人讲话吗？根据句意可知，从句表示任何负责国际贸易的人，故将who改为whoever，并在从句中作主语。9The last time we had great fun was we were visiting the Jinan Baihua Park.解析：考查表语从句。句意：我们最后一次玩得愉快的时候是参观济南百花公园的时候。根据The last time可知，从句中缺少时间状
10、语，所以用when引导表语从句。10Having checked the doors were closed，and all the lights were off，the boy went to his bedroom.解析：考查宾语从句。checked后面跟了两个宾语从句，第二个从句的引导词that不能省略。.阅读理解Jane Austen，a famous English writer，was born at Steventon，Hampshire，on December 16,1775，and died on July 18,1817. She began writing early
11、in life，although the prejudices(偏见)of her times forced her to have her books published anonymously(匿名)But Jane Austen is perhaps the best known and best loved of Baths many famous local people and visitors.She paid two long visits here during the last five years of the eighteenth century and from 18
12、01 to 1806，Bath was her home.Her deep knowledge of the city is fully seen in two of her novels，Northanger Abbey and Persuasion，which are largely set in Bath.The city is still very much as Jane Austen knew it，keeping in its streets and public buildings the wellordered world that she described so well
13、 in her novels.Now the pleasure of learning Jane Austens Bath can be enhanced(增强)by visiting the Jane Austen Centre in Gay Street. Here，in a Georgian town house in the heart of the city，you can find out more about Bath in Jane Austens time and the importance of Bath in her life and work.The Center h
14、as been set up with the help and guidance of members of the Jane Austen Society.After your visit to the Center，you can look round the attractive shop，which offers a huge collection of Jane Austen related books，cards and many specially designed gifts.Jane Austen quizzes are offered to keep the childr
15、en busy.You can also have walking tours of Jane Austens Bath，which is a great way to find out more about Jane Austen and discover the wonderful Georgian city of Bath.The tour lasts about one and a half hours. The experienced guides will take you to the places where Jane lived，walked and shopped.语篇导读英国著名女作家简奥斯汀曾长期在古城巴斯逗留，并以其为背景写了两部小说。至今这座古城仍保留着作家笔下当时的风貌。1Jane Austen paid two long visits to Bath _.Ain her early twentiesBin her early teensCin her late twentiesDin her late teens解析：A细节理解题。从第一段可知，她出生在1775年，第二段说“She paid two long visits here during the last five years of the eighteenth centur
