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1、2022年考博英语-中国艺术研究院考试题库及模拟押密卷（含答案解析）1. 单选题With the burgeoning of scientific knowledge, work on the new edition of a textbook begins soon after completion of the original.问题1选项A.emergingB.culminatingC.limitingD.developing【答案】A【解析】考查形容词辨析。句意：随着科学知识的迅速发展，在原教科书完成后不久，就开始编写新版本的教科书。A选项emerging “走向成熟的，新兴的”；B选
2、项culminating“达到顶点，告终”；C选项limiting“限制的，局限的”；D选项developing“发展中的”。burgeoning意为“迅速发展的，繁荣的”，选项A与之意思最为相近，代入符合语境。2. 单选题Researchers in the social sciences may often have（ ）their scope to those narrowly circumscribed topics that are well suited to quantitative methods.问题1选项A.diminishedB.enlargedC.limitedD.ex
3、panded【答案】C【解析】考查动词辨析。A选项diminish“减少，缩小”；B选项enlarge“扩大，增大”；C选项limit“限制”；D选项expand“扩张”。根据下文的“narrowly circumscribed topics”可推测，这里填入选项C符合语境。句意：社会科学的研究人员可能经常将他们的研究范围限制在那些非常适合定量方法的狭窄限定的课题上。所以选项C正确。3. 单选题The（ ）between the two playing periods of a football game is only a few minutes.问题1选项A.internalB.reser
4、veC.intervalD.radium【答案】C【解析】考查名词辨析。A选项internal“内部”；B选项reserve“预备，储存”；C选项interval“间隔，间距”；D选项radium“镭”。句意：足球比赛两场比赛之间的间隔只有几分钟。选项C符合语境。4. 单选题Writing is a slow process, requiring（ ）thought, time and effort.问题1选项A.significantB.considerableC.greatD.numerous【答案】B【解析】考查形容词辨析。A选项significant“重大的，有意义的”；B选项cons
5、iderable“相当大的，可观的”；C选项great“伟大的，极好的”；D选项numerous“很多的”。句意：写作是一个缓慢的过程，需要大量的思考、时间和努力。选项B符合语境。5. 单选题No poem should ever be discussed or “analyzed”, until it has been read aloud by someone, teacher or student. Better still, perhaps, is the practice of reading it twice, once at the beginning of the discus
6、sion and once at the end, so the sound of the poem is the last thing one hears of it.All discussions of poetry are, in fact, preparations for reading it aloud, and the reading of the poem is, finally, the most telling “interpretation” of it, suggesting tone, rhythm, and meaning all at once. Hearing
7、a poet read the work in his or her own voice, on records or on films, is obviously a special reward. But even those aids to teaching cannot replace the student and teacher reading it or, best of all, reciting it.I have come to think, in fact, that time spent reading a poem aloud is much more importa
8、nt than “analyzing” it, if there isnt time for both. I think one of our goals as teachers of English is to have students love poetry. Poetry is “a criticism of life”, and “a heightening of life”. It is “an approach to the truth of feeling”, and it “can save your life”. It also deserves a place in th
9、e teaching of language and literature more central than it presently occupies.I am not saying that every English teacher must teach poetry. Those who dont like it should not be forced to put that dislike on anyone else. But those who do teach poetry must keep in mind a few things about its essential
10、 nature, about its sound as well as its sense, and they must make room in the classroom for hearing poetry as well as thinking about it.1.To have a better understanding of a poem, one should（ ）.2.Which of the following is not mentioned as a function of poetry?3.According to the writer, one of the pu
11、rposes of teaching English is to get students（ ）.4.What does the last sentence in the third paragraph imply?5.The phrase “make room” in the last paragraph could be best replaced by（ ）.问题1选项A.discuss it with othersB.analyze it by oneselfC.copy it down in a notebookD.practice reading it aloud问题2选项A.Ex
12、tending your lifeB.Saving your lifeC.Criticizing lifeD.Heightening life问题3选项A.to understand lifeB.to enjoy poetryC.to become teachersD.to become poets问题4选项A.More stress should be laid on the teaching of poetry.B.Poetry is more important than any other subject.C.One cannot enjoy life fully without an
13、 understanding of poetry.D.Poetry is the foundation of all language and literature courses.问题5选项A.“build a booth”B.“provide equipment”C.“leave a certain amount of time”D.“set aside enough space”【答案】第1题:D第2题:A第3题:B第4题:A第5题:C【解析】1.细节事实题。根据原文第一段的第一句“No poem should ever be discussed or analyzed, until i
14、t has been read aloud by someone, teacher or student. 任何诗歌都应该先由某人，老师或学生大声朗读，再来进行讨论或分析。”所以选项D符合原文。2.细节事实题。根据第三段的倒数第二句“Poetry is a criticism of life, and a heightening of life. It is an approach to the truth of feeling, and it can save your life. 诗歌是对生活的批评，也是对生活的升华。它是一种接近真实感受的方法，它可以拯救你的生命。”由此可知，只有选项A在
15、原文没有提及。3.细节事实题。根据第三段的第二句“I think one of our goals as teachers of English is to have students love poetry. 我认为我们作为英语教师的目标之一就是让学生热爱诗歌。”由此可知，选项B符合原文。4.语义推断题。原文第三段的最后一句提及“It also deserves a place in the teaching of language and literature more central than it presently occupies. 它（诗歌）也应该在语言和文学教学中占有比现在更重要的地位。”也就是说，应该要更加重视诗歌的教学，所以选项A符合原文。5.词义推断题。根据关键词所在原文的句意“但那些教授诗歌的老师必须牢记诗歌的本质、诗歌的声音和诗歌的意义。他们必须在教室里留出时间让学生思考诗歌，同时也让学生听诗。”由此可推断，这里的“make room
