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1、aelectron-pair acceptor site电子对-接受体位置Acacetyl(e.g.AcOH=acetic acid)乙酰基（如AcOH乙酸）Acacacetylacetonate乙酰丙酮酸酯Addnaddition加入AIBNa,a-azobisisobutyroniytilea,a-偶氮双异丁腈Amamyl=pentyl戊基anhanhydrous无水的aqaqueous水性的/含水的Araryl,heteroaryl芳基，杂芳基az distazeotropic distilation共沸精馏9-BBN9-borobicyclononane9-硼双环壬烷BINAP(R)-
2、(+)-2,2-bis(diphenylphosphino)(R)-(+)2,2-一 (一苯基膦)-1,1-一奈-1,1-binaphthylBoct-butoxycarbonyl叔丁基羰基Bubutyl丁基t-But-butyl叔丁基t-BuOOH tert-butyl hudroperoxide叔丁基过氧醇n-BuOTS n-butyl tosylate对甲苯磺酸正丁酯Bzbenzoyl苯甲酰基Bzlbenzyl苄基Bz2O2dibenzoyl peroxide过氧化苯甲酰CANcerium ammonirm nitrate硝酸铈铵Catcatalyst催化剂Cb Cbzbenzoxyca
3、rbonyl苄氧羰基CCcolumn chromatography柱色谱（法）CDIN,N-carbonyldiimidazoleN,N-碳酰（羰基）二咪唑Cetcetyl=hexadecyl十六烷基Chcyclohexyl环己烷基CHPCAcyclohexaneperoxycarboxylic acid环己基过氧酸concconcentrated浓的Cpcyclopentyl,cyclopentadienyl环戊基，环戊一烯基CTEABcetyltriethylammonium bromide溴代十六烷基三乙基铵CTEABcetyltrimethylammonium buomide溴代十六烷
4、基三甲基铵dextrorotatory右旋的electron-pair donor site电子队-供体位置reflux,hea回流/加热DABCO1,4-diazabicyclooctane1,4-一氮杂一环辛烷DBN1,5-diazabicyclonon-5-ene1,5-一氮杂一环壬烯-5DBPOdibenzoyl peroxide过氧化一苯甲酰DBU1,5-dizzabicycloundecen-5-ene1,5-一氮杂一环十一烯-5o-DCBortho dichlorobenzene邻一氯苯DCCdicyclohexyl carbodiimide一环己基碳一亚胺DCE1,2-dich
5、loroethane1,2-一氯乙烷DCU1,3-dicyclohexylurea1,3-一环己基脲DDQ 2,3-dichloro-5,6-dicyano- 1,4-benzoquinone 2,3-二氯-5,6-二氰基对苯醌DEAD diethyl azodicarboxylate 偶氮二羧酸乙酯Dec decyl 癸基，十碳烷基氰代磷酸二乙酯衍生物 酒石酸二乙酯3, 4-二氢-2H-吡喃二氢奎宁氢化二异丁基氯二干醇二甲醚DEG diethylene glycol=3-oxapentane-1,5-diol 二甘醇DEPC diethyl phosphoryl cyanide deriv
6、derivativeDET diethyl tartrateDHP 3,4-dihydro-2H-pyranDHQ dihydroquinineDIBAH,DIBAL diisobutylaluminum hydride=hdrobis-(2-methylpropyl)aluminum diglyme ditthylene glycol dimethyl ether dil dilute 稀释的dilndilution稀释Dioxdioxane二恶烷/二氧六烷DIPT diisopropyl tartrate 酒石酸二异丙酯DISIAB disiamylborane=di-sec=isoamy
7、lborane 二仲异戊基硼烷 Dist distillation 蒸馏dlracemic(rac.)mixture of dextro-and外消旋混合物N,N-二甲基乙酰胺4-二甲氨基吡啶4-二甲氨基吡啶氧化物甘醇二甲醚N-N-二甲基甲酰胺 二甲亚砜 二甲亚砜的碳负离子 十二烷基叠氮化磷酸二苯酯溴代癸基三乙基胺1， 2-乙二胺乙二胺四乙酸对映体过量leborotatory formDMA N,N-dimethylacetamideDMAP 4-dimethylaminopyridine oxide DMAPO 4-dimethylaminopyridine oxide DME 1,2-di
8、methoxyethane=glyme DMF N,N-dimethylformamide DMSO dimethyl sulfoxideDmso anion of DMSO,”dimsyl”anion Dod dodecylDPPAdiphenylphosphoryl azideethylene diamine-N,N,N,N-tetraacetateenantiomeric excess:0%ee=racemization,DTEAB decyltriethylammonium bromide EDAethylene diamineEDTA e.e(ee)1， 2-亚乙基乙醇 电化学诱导的
9、 乙基9-芴甲氧羰基气体的，气相 气相色谱（法） 甘氨酸甘醇二甲醚 小时卤素，卤化物100%ee=stereospecific reactionEGethylene glycol=1,2-ethanediolE,I electrochem induced Etethyl(e.g.EtOH,EtOAc)Fmoc 9-fluorenylmethoxycarbonylGas,g gaseousGCgas chromatographyGlyglycineGlyme 1,2-dimethoxyethane(=DME) h hourHal halo,halideHep heptyl 庚基Hex hexyl
10、 己基HCA hexachloroacetone 六氯丙酮HMDS hexamethyl disilazane=bis(trimethylsilyl)amine 双(三甲基硅基) HMPA,HMPTA N ,N,N,N,N”,N”-hexamethylphosphoramide 六甲基磷酰胺 =hezamethylphosphotriamide=tris(dimethylamino)phosphinoxidehv irradation照光（紫外光）HOMO highest occupied molecular orbital HPLC high-pressure liquid chromato
11、graphy HTEAB hexyltriethylammonium bromide Huning base 1-(dimethylamino)naphthalene最高己占分子轨道高效液相色谱 溴代己基三乙基铵1-二甲氨基萘i- iso-(e.g.i-Bu=isobutyl)inh inhibitorIPC isopinocamphenylIR infra-red(absorption)spectraLligandLleborotatoryLAH lithium aluminum hydrideLDA lithium diisopropylamideLeu leucine异-（如i-Bu=异
12、丁基抑制剂异莰烯基红外（吸收）光谱配（位）体左旋的氢化铝锂 二异丙基酰胺锂 亮氨酸LHMDS Li hexamethyldisilazideLiq,l liquidLn lanthanide六甲基二硅烷重氮锂液体，液相稀土金属LTA lead tetraacetate四乙酸铅Transition metal complex methyl isobutyl ketone m-chloroperoxybenzoic acid金属过渡金属配位化合物甲基异丁基酮间氯过氧苯甲酸甲基甲氧乙氧甲基 甲磺酰基 分摩尔（量）甲氧甲基质谱微波正-N-溴乙酰胺N-溴酞酰亚胺N-溴丁二酰亚胺溴代十二烷基三乙基铵LTE
13、AB lautyltrethylammonium bromide(dodecyltriethylammonium bronmide)LUMO lowest unoccupied molecular orbital 最低空分子轨道M metalMBKMCPBAMe methyl (e.g.MeOH,MeCN) MEM methoxyethoxymethyl Mes,Ms mesyl=methanesulfonyl min minutemol moleMOM methoxymethylMS mass spectraMW microwaven- normalNBA N-bromo-acetamide
14、NBP N-bromo-phthalimideNBS N-bromo-succinimieeNCSN-chloro-succinimideN- 氯丁二酰亚胺NISN-iodo-succininideN-碘丁二酰亚胺NMON-methylmorpholine N-oxideN-甲基吗啉-N-氧化物NMRnuclear magnetic resonance spectra核磁共振光谱Nonnonyl壬基Nunucleophile亲核试剂Octoctyl辛基o.p.optical purity:0%o.p.=racemata,100%o.p.=pure enantiomer 光学纯度OTEAB octyltriethylammonium bromide溴代辛基三乙基胺ppressure压力PCCpyridinium chlorochromate氯铬酸吡啶嗡盐PDCpyridinium fluorochromate重铬酸吡啶嗡盐PEpetrol ther=light petroleum石油醚PFCpyridinium fluorochromate
