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1、Unit3Tomorrowsworld能力提升题组训练(A).阅读理解(2018温州高三适应性测试)LandArt,sometimesreferredtoasEarthArtorEarthworks,isaformofartwhichinvolvesusingphysicallandscapestocreateart,takingartoutofthemuseumandintotheoutsideworld.ModernLandArtmovementreallygotgoinginthe1960s,whenAmericanartistsbegancreatingLandArtonalarges
2、cale.Today,worksofmodernLandArtcanbeseenallovertheworld,sometimesrightalongsidemucholderpiecesofLandArtcreatedbypeoplewholivedthousandsofyearsago.LandArt,whichisnotnecessarilyunchangeable,cantakeanumberofforms.Forexample,in1970RobertSmithsoncreatedtheSpiralJetty(螺旋状防波堤),madeofacollectionofstonesandm
3、ud,intheGreatSaltLake.TheAmericanartistmadealargejettyinaspiralshapewhichsticksoutintothewatersofthelake.ReshapingthelandscapeisacommoncharacteristicofLandArt,whichcanbecreatedbymovingpartsaround.PeoplecanalsoaddthingstotheenvironmenttocreateLandArt,likesalt,whichisaddedtotheSpiralJetty.Itispossible
4、touseplants.Inallcases,LandArtisimmovable.LandArtisdesignedtograduallyform,change,andeventuallydecay(衰落).ThatsoneofthebiggestdifferencesbetweenLandArtandmostoftheartoneseesinthemuseums.Someworksofartcanexistonlyforafewhoursordays.Othersareexposedtorainandwindsothattheydevelopanddecayovertime,whichis
5、partoftheattractivenessintheeyesoftheartists.1.Whatcanbelearnedfromthefirstparagraph?A.LandArtwasthemostpopularartinthe1960s.B.LandArtaimstogetpeopleinterestedinnature.C.AmericanartistswerethefirsttocreateLandArt.D.PeoplehavebeencreatingLandArtforthousandsofyears.2.WhatdoweknowaboutRobertSmithson?A.
6、Heisagreatcreativeartist.B.HelivesneartheGreatSaltLake.C.HemadethemostfamousLandArt.D.HewasapioneerincreatingLandArt.3.OneoftheuniquecharacteristicsofLandArtliesinit.A.showstheextremebeautyofnatureB.developsanddecaysgraduallyovertimeC.combinesthelandscapearoundcompletelyD.offerstheartistsachancetoge
7、tclosetonature4.Whatisthepassagemainlyabout?A.WorksofLandArtB.HistoryofLandArtC.ChangesofLandArtD.IntroductionofLandArt语篇解读:本文是一篇说明文。大地艺术(LandArt)又称“地景艺术”“土方工程”,它是指艺术家以大自然作为创造媒体,把艺术与大自然有机地结合起来,创造出的一种富有艺术整体性情景的视觉化艺术形式。答案及剖析:1.D细节理解题。根据第一段最后一句可知,地景艺术已有几千年的历史了。故选D。2.A推理判断题。根据第二段第二句以及下文“TheAmericanartis
8、tmadealargejetty.ofthelake.”可推断出,RobertSmithson是一位伟大的、很有创造力的艺术家。故选A。3.B细节理解题。根据最后一段第一、二句可知,地景艺术与其他艺术最大的不同之处之一在于它会随着时间的流逝而逐渐演变直至最终衰落。故选B。4.D主旨大意题。纵观全文可知,本文主要向读者介绍了地景艺术的概念、历史及其特征等情况。故选D。.七选五(2018广州高三综合测试)Imaginethatyouareinaremotevillagesomewherewithnomedicalclinic.1.Oncethedoctorsgettoyou,theyexamine
9、youandtakebloodsamples,buttheywontbeabletohelpyouuntiltheytakethesamplesbacktothehospitaltofindoutwhatiswrong.2.ThankstoengineerAndyOzcan,manypeoplemayneverbeinthissituation.Hehasinventedanappthatturnsyourmobilephoneintoadiagnostic(诊断的)tool.Ozcansinventionisimportantbecauseitisveryaccurateandeasytou
10、se.Inmanyremoteplaces,evenifdoctorshavemicroscopesandotherinstrumentstohelpthemmakediagnoses,theremaystillbeotherproblems.Manydoctors,forexample,donthaveenoughtrainingtocorrectlyinterpretwhattheysee.3.WithOzcansmobilephoneapp,healthworkerscantakeaspecialphotoofabloodsampleandsendittoacentralcomputer
11、atahospital.Thecomputerwillthenautomaticallyinterpretthephotoandsendadiagnosisbackinafewminutes.4.HistechnologyonlyrequiresamobilephoneandanInternetconnection.Asmorethanfourbillionpeoplealreadyhavecellphones,thecostofestablishingthediagnosticsystemisfairlylow.Byinventingamedicaltoolthatusesexistingt
12、echnologymobilephones,Ozcanhasdevelopedamedicaltoolthatisbothpracticalandeconomical.Therefore,itcanbeeffectivealmostanywhere.5.A.AnotherreasonwhyOzcansinventionisimportantisthatitisinexpensive.(B.Eventhoughyoumayonlyhaveasimpleinfection感染),youmightdiebecauseofthedelay.C.Peoplearetryingtoreducethecos
13、tofthisnewmedicaltool.D.Ozcanssimple,cost-effectivetoolmightjustsavemillionsoflivesaroundtheworld.E.Thistoolhasbecomemuchmorepopularallaroundtheworld.F.Youbecomeverysickandmustwaitdaysuntilamobilemedicalunitarrivestohelp.G.Asaresult,theymaydiagnoseillnessesincorrectly.答案:1-5FBGAD.完形填空(2018苏锡常镇二模)Ifthelawpunishedaddiction,wewouldallbeinprisonbecauseweareaddict
