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1、介词 一. 内容提要：1. 能够掌握常见的表时间、方位、工具等的介词的基本用法。2. 能够辨别意义相关或相近的几组介词3. 能够在具体的语言环境中准确运用介词和介词短语二、知识总结介词：是虚词，它不能单独充当句子成分，常常放在名词或代词之前，与之一起构成介词短语，共同充当句子成分。主要分为三类：时间介词、地点介词、方式介词一. 时间介词 表示“在何时”常用介词in，on，at等in的用法1） 用在世纪、四季、年、月前In 21st century in winter in 2009 in January2） 泛指一天中的上午、下午、晚上In the morning in the afterno
2、on in the eveningon 的用法1） 用在星期、节日前On Monday on Teachers Day2） 用在具体某一天的上午、下午、晚上之前以及具体某一天前On the morning of June 5 On Monday afternoonOn a cold winter evening on March 1st at 的用法1） 用在钟点前at six at eight2） 用在固定词组中at noon at night 注：如果night 前有修饰词，表示具体的夜晚用onEg：on a rainy night典型例题：1.Gina was born _ 1999.
3、She is old enough to go to school（06中考）A. to B. on C. at D. in2. We traveled all night to London and got there _ Sunday morning.（07中考）A. forB. onC. atD. to3. Peter usually gets up early _ the morning.（08中考） A. on B. in C. at D. of4. I usually do some cleaning _ Sunday morning.（10朝阳一模）A. inB. atC. on
4、D. to5.Li Lei often goes to school_7:10 in the morning.(10海淀一模) A. at B.for C.on D.in6.What a healthly boy! He runs _the morning every day.(10海淀二模) A.in B.on C.at D.for 7. When was the sports meeting held? _ April 28.（10宣武一模）A. To B. At C. On D. In 8.I usually get up _eight oclock on weekends.(10朝阳二
5、模) A.at B.on C.in D.to9. I often stay at home _ Sunday.（10通州二模） A. in B. at C. on D. with10.Fathers Day will come _ June 20th this year.（10西城一模）A. onB. atC. inD. to11. Einstein, the famous scientist, was born _ March, 1892.(09中考)A. at B. on C. in D. to12. Some volunteers from Beijing arrived in Shan
6、ghai_April 29 to work for the World Expo.(10中考)A.on B.at C.of D.to13. My uncle is coming to Beijing_the morning of May 15.(10东城一模) A.in B.on C.at D.to14. I have seven classes _ Monday. Its really a busy day.（10丰台一模） A. atB. inC. ofD. on15.Mr.Black is a hardworking engineer. He often stays up late_ni
7、ght.(10东城二模)A.at B.on C.about D.to答案：1.D 2.B 3.B 4.C 5.A 6.A 7.C 8.A 9.C 10.A 11.B 12.A 13.B 14.D 15.A 表示“在.期间”常用介词during，fromto,for等 during the winter holiday 寒假期间 during the last two years 在过去的两年中 for a long time 好久 for three years 三年 from Monday to Friday from July to Augusteg：1.Do you go to scho
8、ol every day? No，we go to school only_Monday to Friday. A.from B.on C.from D.at 其它表示时间介词1） in 与after 表示时间“在之后”“in+一段时间”表示将来一段时间之后，通常与将来时态（一般将来时和过去将来时）连用。“after+一段时间”表示一段时间之后，通常与过去时连用Eg：1.I hear hell be back_a month. A.after B.in C.from D.at2.Mr.Black got to Hang zhou_a few days.A.in B.after C.on D.a
9、t答案：1.B 2.B2) before与after都常用于时间点前 before 表示“在之前 ,早于” after 表示“在之后”（与时间点连用表示将来某个时间之后） eg：Ill be free before five oclock tomorrow. She always watches TV after supper. Ill ring you up after two oclock.3) since 与 for 常用于现在完成时中引导时间状语。 Since 用于时间点前 for 用于时间段前He has been a teacher since 1995.She has lived
10、 here for 20 years.4) by 与since 表示时间的用法. by 表示一个瞬间动作发生在某一时间点或在某一时间之前. since表示从以前某时一直到现在仍在继续，一般只用于完成时态的句子中。 Eg：Jack has studied Chinese in this school_the year of 2000. A.since B.in C.on D.by 注：since+the year of+年份=since +年份 All of us must be at the school gate by six tomorrow morning. 我们大家都得在明天早上6点钟
11、之前到达学校门口。 By the time of last week, we had finished all the lessons for this term. 到上周末为止，我们已经把本学期课程都学完了。5）until 与 till 意为“直到”常用于notuntil结构中。 表示“直到才”,until 后跟时间点。 The meeting will last till four oclock.会议一直开到4点。 She didnt leave the swimming pool until closing time. 她直到关门时才离开游泳池。6）between 常与and 连用。表示
12、“在之间” ，后跟表示“时间点”的名词。 She was at Middle School between 1979 and 1985.二地点介词 in，at 与on表示方位用法in 表示地点，“在内” ，用于内部。at 表示“在某地”时，后接小地方，大地方用in。on“在上面 ，在靠近的地方” ，用于表面接触，指在一个平面上。on the wall“在墙表面挂着” in the wall “在墙内”There is a hole in the wall.注：表示树上结出果实用on，外来之物停、落在树上用in.1. Look_the map_China_the wall,please. A.a
13、fter;of;in B.at;of;in C.after;in;on D.at;of;on2. There are two windows_the right wall, there is a map_the left wall. A.in;on B.in;in C.on;on D.on;in3. A little monkey is playing_a tree and there are a lot of bananas_it. A.on;on B.in;on C.on;in D.in;in答案：1.D 2.A 3.B in，on 和to 表达地区方位 in：表示某地在一个大的地区范围内的某一方位。 Shandong is in the eas
