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1、第三册Unit9 Health careI单元知识点全览 工欲善其事 必先利其器高考须掌握的词汇:1sigmificant 2devote 3hopeful;hope 4press 5ireat 6infect 高考须掌握的短语:1off 2matters 3meet 4from 5to 6in 7Collshlt 8with 910an lOseries 11singn-fit icance考点过关 过关斩将 一马平川考点详解 精剖细解 入巿三分一、重点词汇 1consult vt向咨询;请教;商量;查阅eg: Youd better consult adoctor about your i
2、llness你最好找医生咨询一下你的病情。 Before a decision has been madeyoud better consult your father 在做决定之前最好找你父亲商量一下。 When ypu take a geography examyou may Con shit a map 参加地理考试时,你可以查阅地图。 vi交换意见;磋商eg: He is consulting with his advisor他正同他的参谋磋商事情。相关链接:consultant n会诊医生;参谋 consulting adj咨询的;参谋的用法拓展:consuIt sbabout st
3、h向某人请教某事 consult a book(a dictionary)查书(字典) consuIt with sb同某人商量 a consulting engineer参谋工程师特别提醒:consuIt当“查阅之意时,相当于referto。案例剖析 旁征博引 举一反三考题1 (典型例题)Once you have decid-ed to buy an expensive article, you had better _ an expert on it. A. ask B. advise C. consult D, find考题1点拨:答案为C。题意:“一旦你决定买件贵重物品,你最好找这方
4、面的专家咨询一下。应选c。其他均不符合语意。总结提示:consult sb“向某人请教。2devote vt 奉献;奉献 eg:He devoted himself entirely to music他毕生从事音乐工作。 He was stdevoted to the study of chemistry他依然致力于化学研究。相关链接:devotion m忠心,忠诚;献身devoted adj忠诚的;忠实的 devote oneself to献身于;致力于 be devoted to专心致志于,忠于 devotion to ones husband忠于丈夫 devotion to duty忠于
5、职守特别提醒:devoteto中to为介词,后接名词或动名词作宾语。考题2 (典型例题 分) Although the working mother is very busy, she still a lot of time to children. A. devotes; look after B. spends; looking after C. devotes; looking after D. provides; looking after考题2点拨:答案为C。根据句子中的to一可知考查devoteto doing sth。句意为;“这个上班的母亲虽然很忙,但她还是把许多时间花在照顾孩
6、子上。总结提示:devoteto doing sth?to后面接动名词作宾语。 3cover记(1)盖住;铺eg:The desk is covered with a table cloth桌子用桌布盖着。 (2)掩盖;掩饰eg:Lies cant cover up facts谎话掩盖不了事实。 (3)占(时间,空间);包括;涉及eg:The city covers ten square miles这个城市占地10平方英里。 His research covered a wide field-他的研究涉及范围很广。 (4)走过;行走路程eg:He covers twenty miles a d
7、ay他一天走20英里。 (5)负担;支付(开支)eg: His income is only enough to cover the basic needs他的收入仅够支付根本的开支。 (6)对进行采访;报道eg: I want our best reporter sent to cover the trial我要派我们最好的记者采访这次审判。用法拓展be covered by/with被覆盖cover the event采访事件特别提醒:注意cover的第4、5、6种用法。考题3 The fees of the operation are so high that his family co
8、uldnt it. A. include B. cover C. cost D. spend考题3点拨;答案为B。根据题意可知此空应表示“负担,支付应用cover,而其他三项无此用法。句意为:“手术费用如此昂贵,他的家庭负担不起。 总结提示:记住cover的第4、5、6种用法。4sigllficanoe n重要性,意义 eg:He looked at his girlfriend with a look of deep significance他带着意味深长的表情看着女朋友。 This is a speech of great signficanoe这是一次极为重要的讲话。相关链接:signi
9、ficant adj重大的,重要的;有意义的用法拓展be of no/littIe significanoe没有(很小)重要性 be of some significance有些重要性特别提醒:be of significanoe相当于be significant考题4 Do you think this meeting is of great _ _ ? Surely. A. important B. useful C. significant D. significance考题4点拨:答案为D。考查be of significance有重要性。句意为:“你认为这个会议很重要吗?当然二、重点
10、短语51ay off解雇;不理会;使下岗 eg:Lay him offCant you see hes badly hurt? 别碰他!你没看见他伤得很厉害吗? The boss laid us off for no reason这老板无缘无故地解雇了我们。 The doctor asked him to lay off for a couple of days医生叫他休息几天。用法拓展:lay sboff解雇某人/使某人休息 a 1aidoff worker一个下岗工人out of work失业特别提醒:Iay off中off为副词,代词作宾语时放在中间。考题5 He had great d
11、ifficulty in supporting his family bacause he had been off for a long time. A. laid B. taken C. cut D. separated考题5点拨:答案为A。根据语境可知,“他已被解雇好长时间了。故用lay off,而其他三项不符合语境。句意为:“他很难养活他的家庭因为他已下岗很长时间了。总结提示:lay off“使下岗,通常用被动形式。6make matters worse使情况更糟糕eg: The weather we faced mflde matters worse我们遭遇的天气使情况更糟糕。 He
12、 has been out of workTomake matters worse,he fell I11 yesterday他失业了,使情况更糟的是,他昨天病了。用法拓展:make matters worsemake things worse使情况更糟 what is worseworse stIll更糟糕的是 go ftom bad to worse每况愈下;越发变坏 change for worse or for better向害处或好处开展特别提醒:to make matters worse常用来作插入语加强语气。考题9 (典型例题分)I didnt know how to work
13、out this problem. , there was nobody who could help me.A. To make matters worse B. Thats to say C. Or rather D. In other words考题6点拨:答案为A。根据语境知应表示“更为糟糕的是故用make matters worse,而其他三项不舍题意。句意为“我不知道怎样算出这道题,更糟糕的是,没有人能帮我。总结提示:make matters worse通常构成to make matters worse用作插入语。三、重点交际用语7We think highly of我们认为好。
14、eg: PeopIe think highly of the new TV play人们对这部新电视剧评价不错。 we all think highly of what he has spoken我们都高度评价他所说的话。相关链接:think about考虑think of想起,对有想法用法拓展;think welI/highly/much of一对评价好think badly/poorly/ill/little of对评价不好 think better of something改变对的看法特别提醒:在此短语中,不能用good,poor,bad,high等形容词,要用它们的副词形式作状语修饰think;-ll在此也为副词相当于badly。考题7 (典型例题)-The picture, which is thought _ of was painted by Qi Baishi.Really? Lets have a look at it. A. high B. good C. little D. highly考题7点拨;答案为D。Really!Lets have a look at it可看出“此画确实不错故用think highly of“对评价高,而high,good 不能修饰动词th