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1、小升初英语阅读理解方面的技巧乐加乐英语小升初团队的冯嘉怡老师，你们也可以叫我Carrie。 从今天起，我会每周定期和大家分享关于小升初英语阅读理解方面的技巧。欢迎大家积极回复，我也会根据大家的回馈及时更新和解答的哦。 阅读一直是英语教学的重点，近年来，注重对阅读理解能力的考核更渐渐成为小升初的一大趋势。不久前，我看到一个PPT原则，觉得很有道理，在这里跟大家分享一下。所谓PPT，就是perseverance（坚持），practice（练习）和technique（技巧）。在做阅读的时候，很多小朋友可能都会遇到单词不懂的情况，其实单词量的大小与阅读能力是密切相关的。学习英语就是一个积累的过程。所以
2、坚持每天学习新的单词，复习旧的单词是很有必要的哦。另外，“Practice makes perfect“。Carrie老师建议大家每天花15-20分钟的时间做阅读，这样有助于培养英语语感，文感和手感。有了坚持的勇气，加上大量的练习，再结合一些技巧，那就事半功倍啦。小升初英语阅读题型传统的主要有两种，包括判断正误和单项选择。另外还有两种新的考法，即给文章中空缺部分选择相应的句子（2013年大联盟）和填空形式回答问题。今天，我们主要来讲一下判断正误型的阅读题。下面，我们一起来实战一下吧！Look up into the sky. What can you see? You can see the
3、sun. At night,you can see the moon and many many stars. The moon is nearer us than the sun.The sun is much farther. The moon looks almost as large as the sun. But the sunis really much larger. The sun is a star. It is a big ball of fire. It sendsout light. The moon is a satellite(卫星). It doesnt send
4、 out light. There isnt any air on the moon. There areno trees, grass or water on the moon. During the day it is very hot, but at nightit can be -129。()1.The moon is as large as thesun.()2. The sun is a big ball offire.()3. The moon sends outlight.()4. There arent any trees onthe moon.()5. On the moo
5、n, it is very coldall the day.解题三部曲：第一步：浏览五个句子，理解每个句子的意思可以得知：五个句子分别关于月亮和太阳的大小比较，太阳是火球，月亮发光，月球上没有树木和月球温度的描述。划出关键词moon, sun, as large as; sun, big ball of fire; moon, send out light;arent any trees, moon; moon, cold, all the day.第二步：有目的地在原文中寻找相应描述的句子，详细请看答案解析。第三步：用火眼金睛严格比照原文与所给句子的异同。答案：1.F答案解析：原文中关于月亮
6、与太阳大小比较的描述：“The moonlooks almostaslarge as the sun.”与所给句子对比，可以发现缺了look almost（看起来几乎）。所以该题错在扩大范围，看起来几乎一样大与一样大是完全不同的概念，另外，从后面“But the sun is really much larger.”也可以得出答案。2.T答案解析：原文中关于太阳是火球的描述：“Thesun is a star. It is a big ball of fire.”it作为代词，指代前文中The sun.所以两句结合就是The sun is a big ball of fire.刚好与所给句子吻
7、合。3.F答案解析：原文中关于月亮发光的描述：“Themoon is a satellite(卫星). It doesnt send out light.”it作为代词，指代前文中The moon.所以两句结合为The moon doesnt send out light.错在正反混淆，刚好所给句子与原文意思相反。4.T答案解析：关于月球上是否存在生物的描述：“There are no trees, grass or water on the moon.”no=not any，所以该句属于同义转换。5.F答案解析：根据关键词，找到原文中有关moon,cold和all the day的描述：“D
8、uring theday it is very hot, but at night it can be -129”所以duringthe day与at night是截然不同的，所给句子中“all the day”扩大了范围。好啦，说了这么多，打铁趁热，下面我们就来小小测试一下吧。阅读短文,判断下列句子是否与短文内容相符,用T表示相符，F表示不符。A fox was looking for food. He was very hungry. Then he saw a lot of nicegrapes at the top of the tree.“How nice they are!I wa
9、nt to eat them.” The fox jumped andjumped, but the tree was too high. He could not get the grapes. The fox wentaway and said. “ I dont like grapes. Theyre not good to eat.” ( ) 1. The fox was playing nearthe tree. ( ) 2. There were many grapesat the top of the tree. ( ) 3. The fox did not like thegr
10、apes. ( ) 4. The fox went awaybecause (因为) the grapes were not good to eat.答案将在下周揭晓，小朋友们快点在回复区写上自己的答案吧。上周留下的题目，有没有小朋友全对呢？下面我们来揭晓一下吧。题目回顾：阅读短文,判断下列句子是否与短文内容相符,用T表示相符，F表示不符。A fox was looking for food. He was very hungry. Then he saw a lot of nicegrapes at the top of the tree.“How nice they are!I want
11、to eat them.” The fox jumped andjumped, but the tree was too high. He could not get the grapes. The fox wentaway and said. “ I dont like grapes. Theyre not good to eat.” ( ) 1. The fox was playing nearthe tree. ( ) 2. There were many grapesat the top of the tree. ( ) 3. The fox did not like thegrape
12、s. ( ) 4. The fox went awaybecause (因为) the grapes were notgood to eat.1. F答案解析：该句子描述的是狐狸的活动，关键词是play, near the tree.扫描一轮可以发现，原文中关于描述狐狸活动的句子是:”A fox was looking for food.”比较之后就知道，狐狸不是在玩，而是在找吃的，所以错在偷换概念。2. T答案解析：该句子指树顶上有很多葡萄，关键词是grapes, the top of the tree. 原文中相应的句子是：“Then he saw a lot of nice grapes
13、 at the top of the tree。”比较得知，两个句子表达的是同样的意思，所以正确。3. F答案解析：这一道题相对会有一点难度，因为它设置了个小陷阱，不知道聪明的小朋友们有没有识破呢？如果只是扫描原文，很容易会被“I dont like grapes.”这句话混淆，以为狐狸真的不爱吃葡萄，狐狸这么狡猾，他的话能不能信呢？这个时候就需要联系上下文了。其实真正能表明狐狸是否喜欢葡萄的，应该是前面的一句话，“How nice they are! I want to eat them.”当狐狸第一眼发现葡萄的时候，就发出了感叹，“这葡萄多好呀，我想要吃。”由此可得，狐狸是喜欢葡萄的哦。4
14、. F答案解析：这一题跟第三题很像，因为它不止需要扫描原文，对比原文，还要联系上下文，揣摩隐藏的意思。由上一题，我们可以知道，狐狸是喜欢吃葡萄的，而且他有努力地去摘，但原文还有一句很关键的话，“but the tree was too high. He could not get the grapes.”（树太高了，狐狸摘不了葡萄。）也正是因为狐狸吃不到葡萄，才会说葡萄不好吃，这也就是所谓“吃不到的葡萄是酸的”的道理了。因此，狐狸离开，不是真的因为葡萄不好吃，而是他吃不到。另外，”but”常常提示下文更重要，小朋友们以后做阅读的时候也要多加留意。 阅读一直是小升初试题中的重头戏，夸张点说，“得
15、阅读者，得小升初。”所以小朋友们一定要多花心思在阅读上哦。好啦，下面让我们一起进入最常考的单项选择型阅读的技巧分享啦。好啦，事不宜迟，小朋友们，我们一起来实战一下吧。There is a frog(青蛙). He lives in a well（井） and he never（从未）goes out of the well. He thinks the sky is as big as the mouth of thewell.One day a crow（乌鸦） comes to the well. He sees the frog and say,”Frog, lets have a talk.” Then the frog asks,” Where are you from?”“I fly from the sky,” the crow says.The frog feels surprised and says,” The sky is only as big asthe mouth of the well. How do you fly from the sky?” The crow sa
