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1、英语过去式大全我要中小学的 要所有特殊变化的比如说+D去Y加IED把I,E变成A等 写的详细点规则动词的过去式词尾变化有几种：1 . 一般情况下加 ed,如 watched, planted, watered, pulled, climbed, picked。2 .以不发音字母 e结尾的加d,如liked, moved, tasted。3 .以辅音字母加y结尾的变y为i再力口 ed,如studystudiedo4 以 1 个元音字母加 1 个辅音字母结尾的重读闭音节，双写最后一个辅音字母再加 ed,如stopstopped。词尾读音有3 种：a.在浊辅音和元音后读 d,如 lived, wat
2、ered, listened, played.b.在清辅音后读t,如 liked, helped, watched。c.在t,d音后读Id,如 planted, wanted, handed（上交）。不规则动词的过去式变化则没有什么规律，请大家背熟记牢：sit satthrow threwam, iswasdrink drankdraw dreware weresing sangfly flewdo didbeginbegangrowgrewhave, has hadswim swamput putmay mightgive gavecut cutcan couldring ranglet l
3、etshall shouldrun ranread readwill would1 / 37ride rodecatch caughtgo wentwritewroteteach taughteat atedrivedrovethink thoughthear heardkeepkeptbuy boughtsee sawsleepsleptfight foughtfind foundsweep swepthold heldwear woremet feltmeettelltold feel said say take took are-were) 1is, am -wasswimswamrin
4、g2) beginbegan rang drinkdrankgave give singsang havehadsitsatrun- ranmademake drivedrove spoke wrote 3) writeride rode speak stoodstand taketook got told win wonget tell slept 4) sleepfeel felt keptkeepsweep swept bendbentspelt spellspent spend meetmet wentgo fly flew blowblew grew growknew 5) know
5、 (glowglowed)threw throwdrew draw 6) teachtaught catch bought caught buy fought fight think thought 37 / 27) find foundhearheardsaysaid lie laysee sawlearnlearntmeanmeant8) put putread readcut cutlet let如果是陈述句，就把动词变为过去式，一般都是加ed,有的特殊变化。变为一般疑问句，用助动词 do ，但需变为过去时did过去式就是动词的变化，表示过去发生的事。一般看到 ago,before, i
6、n几几年，就是过去式。drink-drinked listen-listened一般的就是直接加ed,特殊的就是变化如do-dideat-atesee-sawmeet-met一般过去时的用法一.概念：一般过去时是表示在过去的时间里发生的动作或状态，通常与表示过去的时间状语连用。二时间状语： yesterday, the day before yesterday, two days ago, longlongago,a minute ago,last year(week, month), just now, at that time, in those days.三过去时的用法：3 / 371
7、有确定的过去时间状语时要用过去式。例： We had a good time last week.2表示过去连续发生的动作时，要用过去式。例： The boy closed the door, turned off the window, and then went tobed.3. 表示过去一段时间内经常或反复的动作，要用过去式。例： She often came to help me at that time.四 .一般过去式的构成形式： Be动词的过去式：(1)肯定句：主语+ be 动词的过去式(was, were)例： He was ill yesterday.She was nine
8、 two years ago.They were my students long long ago.(2)否定句：主语+ be动词的过去式(was, were) + not例： He was not ill yesterday.She was not nine two years ago.They were not my students long long ago.(3)一般疑问句：直接把be 动词提到句首。例：Was he ill yesterday?肯定回答：Yes, he 亚2定回答：No, he wasnt.Was she nine two years ago? Yes, she
9、was. / No, she wasnt.Were they your students long long ago? Yes, they were. / No, they werent.实意动词的过去式：4 / 37(1)肯定句：主语+动词的过去式例： He played football last week.She watched TV last night.(2)否定句：主语+ did not +动词原形例： He did not play football last week.She didnt watch TV last night.(3)一般疑问句：Did +主语 +动词原形例：
10、Did he play football last week? 回答： Yes, he did./ No, he didnt.Did she watch TV last night? 回答： Yes, she did. / No, she didnt.五动词变过去式的几种常用规则：1 一般动词直接+ ed;例：look-lookedwant-wantedlisten -listened2 以 e 结尾的词直接+ d;例：live-livedphone-phoned3 .以辅音字母加y结尾，变y为i加ed;例： try-triedstudy-studied4 重读闭音节结尾的，词尾只有一个辅音字
11、母，双写词尾辅音字母+ed;例：stop-stoppedplan-planned5 .不规则动词 : 动词由原形转变为过去式时不按词尾加“ -ed ”之变化规则者叫做不规则动词。小学常见的动词不规则过去式如：5 / 37做/干 do- did,做 make- made 读 read- read, 放 put- put,切割 cut- cut,买 buy- bought, 带说 say- said, 说话写 write- wrote, 带走 take- took,来 bring-brought,想 think- thought, 看见 see- saw, speakspoke,打破 break-
12、 broke, 得到 get- got, 跑 run- ran, 告诉tell- told,游泳 eat- ate, 吃 喝 drink- drank, swim- sing- sang, swam,steal- stole, 偷 sell- sold, 卖 meet- met, 遇见 begin-began,开始 sit- sat,坐等等 be,am ,is-wasare-werebegin-beganbreak-krokebring-broughtbuild-builtbuy-bought can-could catch-caught do-did draw-drew37 / 6drink
13、-drank drive-drove eat-ate fall-fell feed-fed feel-felt find-found fly-flew forght-forgot get-got go-wenthave,has-had hear-heard hold-held keep-keptknoe-knewlearn-learnt,learnedleave-leftlet-letmake-mademay-might7 / 37mean-meantmeet-metmust-mustput-putread-readride-rodering-rangrun-ransay-saidsee-sawsell-soldshall-shouldshoe-shoeedsing-sangsit-satsleep-sleptspeak-spokestand-stoodswim-swamtake-took8 / 37teach-taughttell-toldthink-thoughtthrow -threwunderstand-understoodwill-wouldwrite -wroteam, is was ; are were ; do did;go went ; say said ; write w
