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1、高三英语限时训练（21）讲评卷制卷人：庄秀丽审核人：吴平男 制卷日期：2013-10.20使用日期：Teaching aims:1. Help the stude nts solve difficult problems in doing the exercise ;2. Con solidate some importa nt words and phrases ;3. Improve stude nts abilities of an alyz ing and solv ing problems.Teaching procedure:Step one : Check the answers
2、 and correct them.第一节 单项选择词汇题21. sympathy 同情equality 平等dilemma进退两难的困境caution n小心，谨慎；警告27. consistent始终如一的，一致的；坚持的civilian adj平民的 n平民concrete adj具体的 n水泥compulsory adj义务的；必修的；强制的28. polish up打磨抛光；使精进，提高 step up加紧lift up举起；激励hold up举起；支撑；阻碍30. approve or deny a permit 赞同或否认一个许可con tradictory adj.矛盾的；反对
3、的；反驳的；抗辩的n.对立物；矛盾因素unconditional adj无条件的arbitrary 任意的；随意的spiritual精神的32. in honor of出于对的敬意in terms of就而言in favor of 赞同in view of 鉴于，考虑到35. I guess so我想是吧。【巩固练习】选用以上合适的词（词组）完成句子。A dilemma is a difficult situati on in which you have to choose betwee n two or more alter natives.He believes that the stu
4、dy of history should be compulsory in school.So polish up your writing and public speaking skills. Sooner or later you will need them.In view of the importa nee of this issue, further discussi on is n eeded.People are surprised to learn that the so-called liberals（自由主义者 ）are not in favor of freedom.
5、We should make a con crete an alysis of each specific questi on语法题22. You can use a large plastic bottle,cut off, as a pot to grow flowers in.A. its top isB. the top of whichC. whose topD. its top【分析】本题考独立主格结构。变式：You can use a large plastic bottle,is cut off, as a pot to grow flowers in.A. its top i
6、sB. the top of whichC. whose topD. its topYou can use a large plastic bottle, withcut off, as a pot to grow flowers in.A. its top isB. the top of whichC. whose topD. its top24. - Jim should have been warned not to cheat in the exam. ,. but he wouldn t listen to me.A. So he hadB. So has heC. So was h
7、eD. So he was【分析】本题考虚拟语气。Jim should have been warned not to cheat in the exam.意为：本应该被警告不要在考试中作弊So he was.意为：他的确被警告了呀二不倒装。he wouldn listen to me.意为：他就是不听。. wouldn 表示不愿意。如：She wouldn t change it, even though she knew it was wrong./My carwouldn t start this mornjji【巩固练习】翻译：-汤姆最近在英语学习方面进步很大。-他的确如此，你也是。T
8、om has made great progress in En glish study rece ntly.So he has. So have you.25. Heroes are those who, give n a choice betwee n doing the right thing at great pers onal cost orthe wrong thing for great pers onal ben efit,the former.A. chooseB. chose nC. choos ingD. to choose分析句子结构：Heroes are those
9、(who, give n a choice betwee n doing the right thi ng at great pers onal cost or the wrong thing for great personal benefit ),the former.give n a choice betwee n doing the right thing at great pers onal cost or the wrong thing for great pers on al ben efit 意为：在以很大个人代价做正确事情和得到很大个人利益做错误的事情之间做选择26. ” O
10、nly two centimeters higher,break the world,” encouraged the coach.A. you willB. and you willC. or you willD. will you祈使句的表达法：V原.+ and/or/so+句子n .+ and/or/so+句子【巩固练习】翻译：再给我五分钟，我就能解决这个问题(2种译法)Give me five more minutes/another five minutes and I will solve the problem.Five more minu tes/A no ther five
11、mi nu tes and I will solve the problem.29. - It s hard to imagine that Bobhave fought with the policeman while driving. Yes, If oneask for trouble, it can t be helped.A. would; willB. should ;mustC. must; mayD. n eed; dare【分析】本题情态动词的特殊用法。should万一；竟然；按理说应该；must偏偏，非要would 过去常常=used tomay表示祝愿 女口： May y
12、ou succeed !祝你成功！need/dare既可以作情态动词也可以作实意动词。用法是？ ？ 其他情态动词的特殊用法？shall?can?will?【巩固练习】One of our rules is that every stude ntswear school uniform while at school.A. mightB. couldC. shallD. willPeterbe really difficult at times even though he s a nice person in general.A. shallB. shouldC. canD. must31.O
13、ne thing to always remember is that life is short. The worst thing would be to look back onyour days wish ing youhappier.A. could beB. could have bee nC. must have bee nD. has bee nThe worst thing would be to look back on your days wishing you could have been happier. 翻译：最糟糕的事情将是回顾你过去的时光，希望自己能够更开心些。
14、【巩固练习】Looking back on my younger days, I wish I had done something more meaningful rather than play ing computer games all day long.翻译：回顾我年轻时日子，我希望我能够做一些更有意义的事而不是整天玩电脑游戏。 总结：wish后的宾语从句常常用虚拟语气。wish + that clause （did/were 与现在相反）wish + that clause （would/could/might + do 与将来相反）wish + that clause （ had
15、 done 与过去相反）第二节完形填空Step One Read the article again, and answer the following question : What kind of person is the author s father?词汇拓展：36. gather one courage 鼓起勇气37. I saw the crisscross（ 十字形）of twisting, turning streets（ leading to the square in the centre of the village.）39. awful可怕的fascinating迷人的；吸引人的；使人神魂颠倒的ment v 评论submit v 服从；递交oppose v 反对handle v 处理 n把手44. talk sb into doing sth=persuade sb into doing=persuade sb to do sth 说服某人做某事46.look into the matter调查这件事matte
