《2022年考博英语-中国科学技术大学考前拔高综合测试题（含答案带详解）第49期》由会员分享，可在线阅读，更多相关《2022年考博英语-中国科学技术大学考前拔高综合测试题（含答案带详解）第49期（22页珍藏版）》请在金锄头文库上搜索。
1、2022年考博英语-中国科学技术大学考前拔高综合测试题（含答案带详解）1. 填空题Scientists have reason to think that a man can put up with far more radiation than 0.1 rem without beingdamaged; the figure of 60 rems has been agreed. A B C D【答案】D agreed改为agreed on【解析】【考查点】固定搭配。【解题思路】be agreed on sth.为固定搭配，其意思为“（对）取得一致意见，一致同意”，此处为被动语态，这里指的是
2、科学家一致认为人可以承受60雷姆的辐射，agreed on才正确，因此D部分应为agreed on。【句意】科学家有理由认为，人可以承受远大于0.1雷姆的辐射而不受到伤害，60雷姆也一致认为可以。2. 单选题Is it true that the American intellectual is rejected and considered of no account in his society?问题1选项A.senselessB.unimportantC.indifferentD.uninteresting【答案】B【解析】【选项释义】A. senseless 无意义的，无目的的 B.
3、unimportant 不重要的C. indifferent 漠不关心，不感兴趣 D. uninteresting 不吸引人的，无趣的【答案】B【考查点】形容词辨析。【解题思路】of no account的意思为“不重要的”，这里在问在美国，知识分子是否被认为无足轻重，unimportant与之词义相近，因此B选项正确。【干扰项排除】A、C、D选项词义与之不符。【句意】美国知识分子在他所处的社会中被排斥，被认为无足轻重，这是真的吗？3. 填空题The overemphasis on the exterior elevation in its former design resulted in
4、the closeness and _ of the interior space. (regular)【答案】irregularity【解析】【考查点】名词。【解题思路】根据关键词and，可知横线处和closeness都是名词，结合语境，过分强调建筑的外部立面致使建筑不规则，irregularity意思为“不规则（或无规律）的事物”，符合语境。【句意】在原有设计中过分强调建筑的外部立面，导致室内空间的封闭和不规则。4. 填空题Concerns about research ethics were further heighted by a research project called th
5、e Tuskegee Study,sponsored by the United States Public Health Service to assess the clinical course of syphilis. A B C D【答案】A heighted改为heightened【解析】【考查点】被动语态。【解题思路】此句为被动语态，指的是人们对研究伦理的担忧进一步被加剧，应该用heighten的过去分词heightened。【句意】一个名为“塔斯基吉研究”的研究项目进一步加剧了人们对研究伦理的担忧，该研究项目由美国公共卫生局资助，旨在评估梅毒的临床病程。5. 单选题The rac
6、ial, intellectual and economic policies of the National Socialist Party were carried out with unprecedented ruthlessness.问题1选项A.crueltyB.contemptC.cautionD.concession【答案】A【解析】【选项释义】A. cruelty （尤指蓄意的）残酷，残忍 B. contempt 蔑视，轻蔑C. caution 谨慎，小心 D. concession 让步，妥协【答案】A【考查点】名词辨析。【解题思路】ruthlessness的意思为“无情，残
7、忍”，指的是国家社会党实施政策的方式非常残忍，cruelty与之词义相近，因此A选项正确。【干扰项排除】B、C、D选项词义与之不符。【句意】国家社会党的种族、知识和经济政策以前所未有的残暴方式进行。6. 单选题Violence in teenage relationships is much more prevalent than previously thought, with those from disadvantaged backgrounds twice as likely to be abused by violent partners.问题1选项A.criticalB.wides
8、preadC.fierceD.brutal【答案】B【解析】【选项释义】A. critical 批评的，批判性的 B. widespread 普遍的，广泛的C. fierce 凶猛的，凶狠的 D. brutal 残暴的，兽性的【答案】B【考查点】形容词辨析。【解题思路】prevalent的意思为“普遍存在的，盛行的”，这里用来形容violence，指的是暴力行为比想象中普遍，widespread与之词义相近，因此B选项正确。【干扰项排除】A、C、D选项词义与之不符。【句意】青少年关系中的暴力比之前想象的要普遍得多，那些来自弱势背景的人被同伴暴力相对的可能性是其他人的两倍。7. 填空题Sever
9、e government cuts _ reduce social and health programmes that are vital for the poor. (vary)【答案】invariably【解析】【考查点】副词。【解题思路】横线处修饰动词reduce，政府资金的削减会使社会和卫生项目减少，invariably意思为“始终如一地，一贯地”，符合语境。【句意】政府资金的削减必然会使社会和卫生项目减少，而这些项目对穷人来说至关重要。8. 单选题Swimmers from the University of Michigan dethroned Ohio State in the
10、 national collegiate swimming championships, breaking Ohios streak of three consecutive victories.问题1选项A.immenseB.superbC.marginalD.continuous【答案】D【解析】【选项释义】A. immense 极大的，巨大的 B. superb 极佳的，卓越的C. marginal 小的，微不足道的 D. continuous 不断的，持续的，连续的【答案】D【考查点】形容词辨析。【解题思路】consecutive的意思为“连续不断的”，修饰victories，指的是俄
11、亥俄州立大学连续三次都胜利，continuous与之词义相近，因此D选项正确。【干扰项排除】A、B、C选项词义与之不符。【句意】密歇根大学的游泳选手们在全国大学生游泳锦标赛中击败了俄亥俄州立大学，打破了俄亥俄州立大学三连胜的纪录。9. 单选题For perplexed policymakers in Washington, they meant scrambling from one policy to another in an effort to respond to a highly confusing economic situation.问题1选项A.disturbedB.puzzl
12、edC.irritatedD.enchanted【答案】B【解析】【选项释义】A. disturbed 有精神病的，心理不正常的 B. puzzled 困惑的，迷惑不解的C. irritated 烦恼的，恼怒的 D. enchanted 中魔法的，着了魔的【答案】B【考查点】形容词辨析。【解题思路】perplexed的意思为“困惑的，迷惑不解的”，修饰policymakers，指的是这些制定政策的人很困惑，自己也没搞清楚状况，puzzled与之词义相近，因此B选项正确。【干扰项排除】A、C、D选项词义与之不符。【句意】对于华盛顿困惑的决策者来说，这意味着匆忙地从一项政策转向另一项政策，以应对高
13、度混乱的经济形势。10. 单选题To say that the child learns by imitation and that the way to teach is to set a good example oversimplifies. No child imitates every action he sees. Sometimes, the example the parent wants him to follow is ignored while he takes over contrary patterns from some other example. Therefore we must turn to a more subtle theory than “Monkey see, monkey do.”Look at it from the childs point of view. Here he is in a new situation, lacking a ready response. He is seeking a response which will gain
