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1、选词填空命题分析选词填空是指把一篇文章的关键词语挖空，词序打乱，让学生根据短文内容选择正确的词语填空。此类题型主要是要求学生在正确理解和把握文章的基础上通过分析行文线索来填写空缺单词的一种考查形式。真题范例（山东菏泽）one put up so also way from can be walk whatOne day, when Bill was 1 home from school, he heard a noise coming from the bushes(灌木). He went over to see 2 it was. Behind a bush, he found a bla
2、ck dog. Bill went back home as soon as he 3 with the dog and showed her to his parents. Bills dad found that the dog had a broken leg, 4 they brought the dog to a doctor for animals by car. On the 5 , Bills parents decided that Bill could keep the dog if they couldnt find the owner.When they arrived
3、, the doctor checked the dog. He told Bill that she 6 going to have babies! The next day, Bill 7 signs(牌子) like “FOUND DOG BLACK” around his neighborhood. He 8 wrote his familys phone number on the signs.Two days later. Bill got a call 9 the owner of the dog. The owner thanked BitWhen he came to pic
4、k up his dog, he said Bill could have 10 of the babies. Bill was very happy! Finally Bill got a baby dog from the owner. He named him Rosco and liked him very much.1. 2. 3. 4. 5. 6. 7. 8. 9. 10. 真题感悟本文是一篇记叙文。文中叙述了比尔在回家的路上救了一只受伤的小狗，并和父亲给小狗看了医生，得知小狗怀孕。回家后，比尔通过写招领启事帮小狗找到了主人，并获得了主人赠送一只小狗。 短文中10个空，方框中也给出
5、了10个词，选择起来难度并不大，需要注意的是填入动词的空格有的需要用动词的适当时态。【答案解析】技巧点拨 统揽全局，把握大意。要填的单词肯定是在一定的语言环境中才能确定。只有了解了短文大意，把握了全局才能主导方向，从而有助于正确理解空缺词所在的句子，缩小词的选择范围。 根据语法，判定词性。一般的空缺都可以通过其所在的句式结构和句法成分来判断其词性。从而正确的选词，进一步缩小词的选择范围。 利用语境，确定词形。当确定了一个单词的词性后可通过上下文帮助判断其形式。如动词的人称、数、时态、语态、不定式、动词的-ing形式；名词的数和所有格；代词的各种形式及单复数；形容词、副词的比较级以及基数词序数词
6、的转换形式等。 复读全文，验正答案。填完单词后，不可孤立地逐个词检查，而必须将所有填入的词代入文章中，复读全文，仔细检查所填词是否符合文章的情景内容，读起来是否流畅，合乎句法，单词拼写是否有误，单词形式是否正确等。发现问题及时更正。通过再读全文，很可能利用语感将个别特别难的空处顺口读出来。专题训练Passage 14 so start easy badly someone difficult if thank class reporter medical succeedProving Them Wrong!Im John Wood, a doctor at a famous Boston ho
7、spital. During the first two years of high school, I found biology very 1 . My report cards always said things like “must study harder” or “John shouldnt choose science 2 .” It was really terrible for 3 who had always dreamed of becoming a doctor. I lost confidence, So I left high school at sixteen
8、and 4 working at a supermarket.One evening I saw a documentary about Albert Einstein. According to the documentary, Einstein had done really 5 at school. I began to think that if Einstein could 6 , then I may have a chance, too. I didnt want to leave my job, 7 I decided to go to night school to fini
9、sh high school. Two years later, I went to a 8 university.Ive often thought I should contact (联系) the 9 from the Einstein documentary and 10 him. As for the biology teacher, I might contact her, too, one daybut not to thank her!【篇章导读】梦想成为医生的“我”，由于生物学得不好，在老师一句“不适合学理科”评价下，“我”失去信心。然而在爱因斯坦成功事例的鼓舞下，“我”梦想
10、成真。一句话可以成就一个人，也可毁掉一个人。【答案解析】Passage 15 with, such, really, something, truth, I, wish, lie, took, though, made, meanDear Father, I love having you as my father. Only you can have done 1 a good job. You taught me to work hard. Every weekday 2 you were very tired after working a whole day, you still he
11、lped me 3 my homework and clarinet playing. You expected me to do my best and, from you, I know what hard work 4 .You taught me to tell the 5 . When we dont want to face our faults, it is easier to lie. But you taught me not to. Now I still remember your words, “If you tell a 6 , how can I believe 7
12、 else you tell me?”You taught me to enjoy traveling. You took me to many countries and 8 me enjoy traveling. The more I know about the world, the more I know about 9 .You taught me to. Thank you so much, my dearest father!Happy Fathers Day and I 10 you “happy everyday!”love, Anita1. _ 2._ 3. _ 4. _
13、5. _6. _ 7._ 8. _ 9. _ 10. _【篇章导读】本文是女儿在父亲节这一天写给父亲的一封信。信中叙述了父亲教育她怎样做人处事，从信中可以看到女儿对父亲的热爱和赞美。【答案解析】8.made 空格后是me和动词enjoy，只有动词make放在空格上才能有这种结构。即“make+宾语+不带to的不定式”。9.myself 句子意思为“我了解这个世界越多，我就越了解自己。”结合前面主语“I”，空格上填写myself。10.wish 根据后面的“happy everyday!”，空格上应该是祝愿。故填写wish。Passage 16 teacher, advice, feeling,
14、 write, make, with, not let, be able to, tell, diary, all, wayFinding HelpIts a good idea to talk to someone about your problems with school. Your mom, dad, friend, or school teacher 1 help you. Its especially important 2 an adult if the problem is that someone hurts you.Another good idea is to write down your 3 about school in a diary. You can use a daybook or 4 or just write in an ordinary notebook. Its a great 5 to let out feelings that may be stuck inside you. And you dont have to share what youve 6 with others.If you feel upset or like you cant keep up with yo
