《周末宾语从句习题》由会员分享，可在线阅读，更多相关《周末宾语从句习题（7页珍藏版）》请在金锄头文库上搜索。
1、宾语从句歌诀宾语从句三姊妹，that，if/whether，wh-/how 展风采。展风采有三关，引导词、语序、时态在把关。 主从时态要一致，陈述语序永不变。陈述请你选 that，疑问需用 if/whether 连。非凡问句作宾从，原来问词不用换。三关过后莫自得，人称、标点需注重。留意变脸的 if/when，从句的简化记心间。歌诀解码如下一、三姊妹宾语从句根据引导词的不同可分为三种类型：1. 由 that 引导的宾语从句。如：We knew （that）we should learn from each other.2. 由 if/whether 引导的宾语从句。如：Please tell m
2、e if/whether you have been to America.3. 由 who，where，how 等连接代词或连接副词引导的宾语从句。如：Can you tell me how I can get to the nearest post office？二、三关1. 引导词关假如从句是陈述句，引导词用 that（that 在口语或非正式文体中常省略）；假如从句是一般疑问句，引导词用 if/whether；假如从句是非凡疑问句，引导词用由疑 问词转换而来的疑问代词/副词。2. 语序关陈述句变为宾语从句，语序不变，即仍用陈述语序。如：He is an honest boy. Thet
3、eacher said. The teacher said （that）he was an honest boy. 一般疑问句和非凡疑问句变为宾语从句，语序变为陈述语序。如：Does he work hard？ I wonder. I wonder if/whether he works hard.When did he leave？I dont know. I dont know when he left.3. 时态关假如主句是现在的时态，从句的时态可根据实际情况而定。如：I have heard（that）he will come back next week.假如主句是过去的某种时态，那
4、么从句的时态一定要用过去的某种时态。如： He said（that）there were no classes yesterday.注意：假如宾语从句表述的是客观真理、自然现象等时 ,不管主句是什么时态， 从句都要用一般现在时。如：He said that light travels much faster than sound.三、人称的变化和标点的使用1. 从句的主语假如是第一人称，变为宾语从句则与主句的主语一致；假如是第二人称，则与主句的宾语一致；假如是第三人称，不用变化。如：“May I use your knife？”He asked me. He asked me if he mi
5、ght use my knife.“Do you know her telephone number？”He asked me. He asked me if I know her telephone number.2. 宾语从句的标点均由主句决定。主句是陈述句，用句号；主句是疑问句，用问号。如：Who will give us a talk？I dont know. I dont know who will give us a talk.Do you know？Where does he live ？Do you know where he lives？四、两副面孔if 和 when 既能引
6、导时间状语从句，又能引导宾语从句。因此，碰到它们就要认 真分析一下，它们究竟属于“两副面孔”的哪一副。如：If it rains tomorrow，I wont come.（时间状语从句）I dont know if it will rain tomorrow. （宾语从句） 五、从句的简化1. 当主句谓语动词是 find，see，watch，hear 等感官动词时，从句常简化为“宾语宾补”结构，宾补为不带 to 的不定式或 V-ing 形式。如：She found that the wallet lay/was lying on the ground. She found the walle
7、t lie/lying on the ground.2. 当主句谓语动词是 hope，wish，decide，forget，plan，agree 等，且主句主语 与从句主语相同时，从句可简化为不定式结构。如：She agreed that she could help me with my maths. She agreed to help me with my maths.3. 在连接代词/副词引导的宾语从句中，当从句主语与主句主语或间接宾语一致 时，宾语从句可简化为“连接代词/副词不定式”结构。如： Can you tell me how I can get to the station
8、？ Can you tell me how to get to the station ？专项练习一、将下面的句子连接成为含有宾语从句的复合句。1These flowers are from Guangdong. He said.He said _ these flowers _ from Guangdong.2. Light travels faster than sound. My teacher told me.My teacher told me _ light _ faster than sound.3There will be a meeting in five days. Jac
9、k didnt know.Jack didnt know _ there _ _ a meeting in five days.4Can they speak French? I want to know.I want to know _ _ _ _ French.5Are the children playing games? Tell me.Tell me _ the children _ _ games.6Have you finished your homework yet? Mr. Zhao asked Ma Gang.Mr. Zhao asked Ma Gang _ _ _ _ _
10、 homework yet.7How many people can you see in the picture? Who knows?Who knows _ _ _ _ _ _ in the picture?8Where did she park her car? Do you know?Do you know _ _ _ her car?9What does he often talk about? The girl wondered.The girl wondered _ _ often _ about.10Who knocked at the door so loudly? I do
11、nt know.I don t know _ _ at the door so loudly.11. Does he still live in that street? I dont know.I dont know _ he still _ in that street.12. Whats his name? I asked him.I asked him what _ _ _.13. When does the train arrive? Please tell me.Please tell me _ _ _ _.14. Do they want fried chicken? He as
12、ked the boys.He asked the boys _ they _ fried chicken.15. Was the watch made in Shanghai? I dont know.I dont know _ the watch _ made in Shanghai.二、选择填空。( ) 1. What did Mike say? He said _.A. if you are free the next week B. what color was itC. the weather is fine D. summer comes after spring( ) 2. T
13、om asked my friend _.A. where was he from B. that the earth is bigger than the moon C. when did he come back D. not to be so angry( ) 3. Let me tell you _.A. how much is the car B. how much does the car cost C. how much did I pay for the car D. how much I spent on the car ( ) 4. Peter knew _.A. whet
14、her he has finished reading the bookB. why the boy had so many questionsC. there were 12 months in a year D. when they will leave for Paris ( )5. Could you tell me _? A. where do you live B. who you are waiting forC. who were you waiting for D. where you live in( )6. I cant understand _the boy alone.A. why she left B. why did she leaveC. why she had left D. why had she left( )7
