《2016高考英语阅读理解和单项选择练习及答案》由会员分享,可在线阅读,更多相关《2016高考英语阅读理解和单项选择练习及答案(10页珍藏版)》请在金锄头文库上搜索。
1、单项填空1My friend was not used_by air,so he felt unwell.Ato travelingBto travelCtraveling Dtravel解析 be used to doing “习惯于做某事”。句意:我朋友不习惯乘飞机旅行,因此感觉不舒服。答案 A2She is shy.She is not used to_in front of others.Apraise BpraisingCbeing praised Dbe praised解析 考查be used to doing “习惯于做某事”。句意:她很腼腆,不习惯当着别人的面受表扬。主语she
2、和praise之间是被动关系,因此C项正确。答案 C3The doctor recommended that you _ swim after eating a large meal.AwouldntBcouldntCneednt Dshouldnt解析 句意:医生建议说在吃过饱饭后不要游泳。recommend作“建议”讲,后面的宾语从句用虚拟语气,谓语动词为“should(not)动词原形”。答案 D4It is said that in Australia there is more land than the government knows_.Ait what to do with B
3、what to do it withCwhat to do with it Dto do what with it解析 what to do it with是“连接词不定式”结构作动词know的宾语。答案 C5Ive worked with children before,so I know what_in my new job.Aexpected Bto expectCto be expecting Dexpects解析 考查疑问词不定式的用法,在句子中作宾语。答案 B6Could you_me a good hotel in Paris?Arecommend BsuggestCadvise
4、 Dsuppose解析 句意:你可以给我介绍一家巴黎的好旅馆吗?advise的结构为advise sb.to do sth.或是advise doing,而suggest为suggest sth.to sb.但没有suggest sb.sth.这一结构,suppose与题意不符。答案 A7She is preparing_some vegetables and meat for the dinner.AforB/ CwithDto解析 prepare sth.for“为准备某物”。句意:她在为晚饭准备蔬菜和肉。答案 B8Warmblooded animals live an active li
5、fe even in freezing winter,which helps them to _ their normal body temperature.Akeep up Bbuild upCbring up Dpick up解析 keep up“保持,维持”,keep up ones normal body temperature意为“维持某人的正常体温”。build up“增强,发展,增加”;bring up“抚养,呕吐”;pick up“拾起,学会,振作起来”。由题意可知,A项正确。答案 A9Chinese is_with/in idioms and proverbs.Afull B
6、abundantCplentiful Dvaried解析 考查形容词的意思。abundant意思为“丰富的;富裕的”,常与in连用,如:The country is abundant in water resources.那个国家水资源丰富。varied意思为“变化的;多变的;各种各样的;不相同的”,plentiful意思为“丰富的,充足的;多的”,不能与with或in连用。答案 B10While the government says there is a(n)_supply of houses,prices of apartments have been going up these ye
7、ars.Aparallel BabsentCabundant Dshort解析 句意:虽然政府说房源充裕(abundant),但房价这些年却一直在上涨。答案 C11We_with thanks your timely aid when we were in trouble.Aattributed BknowledgeCacknowledged Dpromised解析 acknowledge“承认,答谢”。句意:当我们遇到麻烦时,你都及时相助,对此我们深表感谢。答案 C12It is wise of you to_welltrained workers_untrained ones in the
8、 assembly line.Asubstitute;for Bsubstitute;withCreplace;by Dreplace;with解析 substitute.for.“用代替”。句意:在组装线上你用经过专业训练的工人代替未受到训练的工人是明智的。答案 A13His long service with the company was_with a present.Aadmitted BacknowledgedCattributed Daccepted解析 句意:他为那家公司长期的服务得到了认可,公司送礼物作为答谢。acknowledge“答谢,公认”。答案 B14Michelle
9、asked a fellow teacher to_her so that she could attend the conference.Aaccount for Bsubstitute forCsend for Dmake up for解析 B项意思为“代替”;D项“弥补”;A项“解释,说明”;C项“派人去请”。答案 B15When I called on Mr.Smith,he was _ in writing a lecture speech on A(H1N1)flu.Aoccupied BoccupyingCtaken up Dabsorbing解析 考查occupy的用法。be
10、occupied in doing.“正忙于做”。句意:当我访问史密斯先生时,他正忙于写一篇关于甲型流感的讲座稿。由题意可知A项正确。答案 A阅读下列四篇短文,从每小题后所给的A,B,C或D四个选项中,选出最佳选项。F. Scott Fitzgerald, born on September 24, 1896, an American novelist, was once a student of St. Paul Academy, the Newman School and attended Princeton University for a short while. In 1917 he
11、 joined the army and was posted in Alabama, where he met his future wife Zelda Sayre. Then he had to make some money to impress her. His life with her was full of great happiness, as he wrote in his diary:“My own happiness in the past often approached such joy that I could not share it even with the
12、 person dearest to me but had to walk it away in quiet streets and take down parts of it in my diary. “ This Side of Paradise, his first novel, was published in 1920. Encouraged by its success, Fitzgerald began to devote more time to his writing. Then he continued with the novel The Beautiful and Da
13、mned(1922), a collection of short stories Tales of the Jazz Age(1922), and a play The Vegetable(1923). But his greatest success was The Great Gatsby, published in 1925, which quickly brought him praise from the literary world. Yet it failed to give him the needed financial security. Then, in 1926, h
14、e published another collection of short stories All the Sad Young Men. However, Fitzgeralds problems with his wife Zelda affected his writing. During the 1920s he tried to reorder his life, but failed. By 1930, his wife had her first breakdown and went to a Swiss clinic. During this period he comple
15、ted novels Tender Is the Night in 1934 and The Love of the Last Tycoon in 1940. While his wife was in hospital in the United States, he got totally addicted to alcohol. Sheila Graham, his dear friend, helped him fight his alcoholism. 1. How many novels written by Fitzgerald are mentioned in the passage? A. 5.B. 6.C. 7.D. 8.2. Which of the following is