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1、2022年考博英语-南京大学考前提分综合测验卷（附带答案及详解）1. 单选题My eldest sister went on with the story and young children around her（ ） with wonderful!” from time to time.问题1选项A.broke outB.broke offC.broke inD.broke up【答案】C【解析】动词词组辨析。break out “爆发，突发”；break off “折断，突然停止”； break in “打断，闯入”；break up “打碎，结束”，句意：我的姐姐继续讲故事，围在她身边
2、的小孩子时不时地打断欢呼“太棒了！”。选项C符合题意。2. 单选题Some sociologists are worried about the （ ） throughout the whole society.问题1选项A.fraudulentB.generousC.dynamicD.compulsive【答案】A【解析】形容词词义辨析。fraudulent “欺诈的”； generous “慷慨的”；dynamic “动态的”; compulsive “极有趣的”。句意：一些社会学家担心整个社会的欺诈问题。选项A符合题意。3. 单选题The passengers carried on dr
3、inking and dancing （ ） unaware of the impending disaster.问题1选项A.witheringlyB.contemptuouslyC.morallyD.blissfully【答案】C【解析】副词词义解析。witheringly “使人不自在地”；contemptuously “轻蔑地”；morally “道德上，确实”；blissfully “幸福地”。句意：乘客们喝酒跳舞，没有意识到即将发生的灾难。选项C表程度，符合题意。4. 翻译题Reading is not simply an intellectual pursuit but an e
4、motional and spiritual one. It lights the candle in the hurricane lamp of self; thats why it survives. There are book clubs and book Web sites and books on tape and book online. There are still millions of people who like the paper version, at least for now. And i that changes-well, what is a book,
5、really? Is it its body, or its soul? (10%)No matter where in the world you live or what sector you are involved in, you have to take into account Chinas rise. China continues to invest and buy things abroad in its drive to secure access to natural resources in places like Afghanistan and Australia a
6、nd to exert power. True, China has far too many poor people, and its health care and social security systems still lag behind dozens of countries. Many analysts point to its poverty and a lack of military presence in different hemispheres ready to strike at will to argue foolishly that China is in f
7、act a weak nation concerned with the potential collapse of its political and economic systems.【答案】阅读不仅仅是一种简单的知识性的追求，而是一种情感和精神的追求。它点燃了人们心中的飓风灯，这个就是阅读一直存在人们心中的原因。有图书俱乐部、读书网站、读书磁带、在线图书。至少在现在，仍然有上百万人喜欢纸质的书。如果事情发生了变化，那么究竟什么是一本书呢？是书的躯体还是它的灵魂。 无论你住在世界的哪个地方，或者你进入到了哪个领域，你都必须考虑到中国的崛起。中国不断在海外投资和采购，在阿富汗、澳大利亚等国家
8、获得资源以发挥更大的影响力。实际上，中国还有很多贫困人口，并且中国的医疗保障和社会保障体系仍然落后于许多国家。许多分析家指出，中国的贫穷以及军事力量的匮乏，在不同地区可随时受到打击，因此愚蠢地认为，中国实际上是一个脆弱的国家，担心它的政治和经济体系的崩溃。 5. 单选题Always since the creation of celluloid, plastics have been found to have a multitude of industrial and com mercial uses.问题1选项A.AlwaysB.plasticsC.to haveD.a multitude
9、 of【答案】A【解析】根据题意，A选项句首应该为ever since“自从”，句意：自从发明了电影胶片，人们发现塑料有很多商业和工业的用途。选项A符合题意。6. 单选题As the worlds largest grain exporter, the United States has （ ） power over the world food distribution system.问题1选项A.assortedB.unrivaledC.compoundedD.intrigued【答案】B【解析】形容词词义辨析。Assorted “各种各样的”；unrivaled “至高无上的,无敌的”；
10、compounded “复合的,”intrigued “好奇的，被迷住的”。句意：美国作为世界上最大的粮食出口国，对世界粮食分配系统有着最高的权利。选项B符合题意。7. 单选题As a （ ）actor, he can perform, sing, dance and play several kinds of musical instruments.问题1选项A.flexibleB.versatileC.sophisticatedD.productive【答案】B【解析】考查形容词词义辨析。flexible “灵活的，柔韧的”；versatile “多才多艺的”；sophisticated
11、“世故的”；productive “高产的”。句意：作为一个多才多艺的演员，他会表演、唱歌、跳舞，而且会演奏很多种乐器。选项B符合题意。8. 单选题Mr. Smith became very（ ）when it was suggested that he had made a mistake.问题1选项A.ingeniousB.empiricalC.objectiveD.indignant【答案】D【解析】考查形容词词义辨析。形容词词义辨折。ingenious “有独创性的，机灵的”；empirical “经验主义的”；objective “客观的”；indignant “愤愤不平的”。句意：
12、当被指出犯了错误时，史密斯先生感到很气愤。选项D符合题意。9. 单选题I am（ ）to Mr. Morrison because of the kindness and concern that he showed me when I first got here.问题1选项A.gratifiedB.unforgettableC.desirousD.indebted【答案】D【解析】形容词词义解析。Gratified “满足的”; unforgettable “难忘的”；desirous “渴望的” ; indebted “受惠的，感激的”。句意：当我最初到这儿的时候，莫里森先生对我关心友好
13、，我对他报以感激之心。选项D符合题意。10. 单选题A series of attempts（ ）made, he came to realize that he had underestimated the enormity of the task.问题1选项A.wereB.to beC.had beenD.having been【答案】D【解析】语法知识题。独立主格结构的用法，A和C选项均为谓语动词，可以排除，一系列的尝试在意识到问题之前就做过了，应该用完成时态。句意：一系列的尝试之后，他意识到他低估了这个任务的繁重性。选项D符合题意。11. 单选题Donor fatigue and （
14、） of the countrys poverty are now causing those hopes to wither.问题1选项A.expenditureB.extremityC.wreckageD.supremacy【答案】B【解析】名词词义辨析。expenditure “支出”；extremity “极端”；wreckage “残骸”；supremacy “至高无上”。句意：捐赠者的疲倦和这个国家的极端贫困导致希望越来越渺茫。选项B符合题意。12. 单选题The sheer diversity of tropical plants represents a seemingly （
15、 ） source of raw materials, of which only a few have been utilized.问题1选项A.exploitedB.controversialC.inexhaustibleD.remarkable【答案】C【解析】形容词词义辨析。exploited “被利用的”；controversial “有争议的”；inexhaustible “无穷无尽的”；remarkable “卓越的，非凡的”。句意：热带植物的多样性代表了似乎用之不竭的原材料，其中只有少部分被利用了。选项C符合题意。13. 单选题The term nonverbal communication （ ）_ a
