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1、2022-2023年考博英语-西南政法大学模拟考试题（含答案解析）1. 单选题Mrs. Lackey was awakened by the ringing of the bedside phone 12 hours after her husbands boat had been（ ）.问题1选项A.wreckedB.collapsedC.decayedD.fired【答案】A【解析】动词辨析题。A选项wrecked“破坏，毁灭，船舶失事”；B选项 collapsed“倒塌，崩溃”；C选项decayed“腐烂，衰退”；D选项fired“点火，激发”。句意：在她丈夫的船失事12个小时后，Lac
2、key夫人被床边的电话铃声吵醒。选项A符合语境。2. 单选题He is acting as（ ）while the manager is away on business.问题1选项A.agencyB.policyC.deputyD.colleague【答案】C【解析】名词辨析题。A选项agency“代理，中介”；B选项policy“政策，方针”；C选项deputy“代理人，代表”；D选项colleague“同事”。句意：经理出差期间，由他作为代理人。选项C符合句意。3. 翻译题We must continue with the reform in tax and fee in rural a
3、reas to lighten the burdens of farmers and protect their interests.China does not seek hegemony or predominance in world affairs. It advocates a new international political and economic order.If we do not crack down on corruption, the flesh-and-blood ties between the Party and the people will suffer
4、 a lot and the Party will be in danger of losing its ruling position, or possibly heading for self-destruction.Nobody in any sector, public or private, should offer benefits unless for a good reason.Dams are a dramatic example of a human activity that degrades freshwater ecosystems.【答案】为了减轻农民的负担和保护他
5、们的利益，我们一定要继续进行农村税费改革。中国在世界事务中不谋求霸权或主导地位。它主张一个新的国际政治和经济秩序。如果我们不打击腐败，那么党和人们之间的血肉联系将会深受其害，并且党将会处于失去其执政地位的危险之中或可能走向自我毁灭。除非有正当的理由，否则任何部门(公共的或私人的)没有人应该提供福利。水坝是人类活动使淡水生态系统退化的一个引人注目的例子。4. 单选题Dont smoke in the meeting room. The smoke（ ）my eyes.问题1选项A.disturbsB.bothersC.upsetsD.irritates【答案】D【解析】动词辨析题。A选项dist
6、urb“打扰，妨碍”；B选项bother“麻烦，打扰”；C选项upset“使心烦，扰乱”；D选项irritate“刺激，激怒”。句意：请不要在会议室吸烟，烟熏得我眼睛难受。也就是说眼睛受到了刺激，所以选项D正确。5. 单选题These seats are（ ）for old and sick people.问题1选项A.conservedB.deservedC.preservedD.reserved【答案】D【解析】近义词辨析题。A选项conserved“保存，保全”；B选项deserved“值得”；C选项preserved“保藏”；D选项reserved“保留”。句意：这些座位是留给老人和病
7、人的。be reserved for意为“为保留”，所以选项D符合句意。6. 单选题If you（ ） your demand, then maybe you will have more chance of getting what you want.问题1选项A.conductB.dismissC.grantD.moderate【答案】B【解析】动词辨析题。A选项conduct“组织”；B选项dismiss“解散，解雇；不予理会，不予考虑”；C选项grant“授予”；D选项moderate“节制，减轻”。句意：如果你不考虑自己的需求，你将会有更多的机会获得你想要的。选项B符合句意。7. 单
8、选题I （ ）my eyes round the room but saw nothing unusual.问题1选项A.jerkedB.flungC.tossedD.cast【答案】D【解析】考查固定搭配。A选项jerk“猛拉”；B选项flung“猛推”；C选项toss“抛，投”；D选项cast“投掷”。cast ones eyes为固定搭配，意为“扫视”。句意：我环视了房间的四周，但没有发现什么异常。选项D符合句意。8. 单选题Lacking（ ）political goals, the two parties quarreled.问题1选项A.intricateB.coherentC.i
9、ntrinsicD.distinct【答案】B【解析】形容词辨析题。A选项intricate“复杂的”；B选项coherent“连贯的，一致的”；C选项intrinsic“本质的，固有的”；D选项distinct“明显的，独特的”。句意：由于缺乏一致的政治目标，两党发生了争吵。选项B更符合语境。9. 单选题Father gave us（ ）consent to take the apples for he smiled when he saw us do it.问题1选项A.explicitB.implicitC.ambiguousD.negative【答案】B【解析】形容词辨析题。A选项ex
10、plicit“明确的，清楚的”；B选项implicit“含蓄的，暗示的”；C选项ambiguous“模糊不清的”；D选项negative“消极的，否定的”。句意：父亲默许我们摘苹果，因为看到我们摘苹果时，他笑了。选项B更符合语境。10. 翻译题Translate the following sentences into English.没有改革开放，就没有今天的经济发展。祖国的地下到处都是埋藏着丰富的矿产资源。弄得不好，就会前功尽弃。不经一事，不长一智。青年人和老年人不同，女青年和老太太也不同，不考虑这些情况，恐怕就解决不好“代沟”问题。【答案】Without the reform and o
11、pening-up, the economic will not be well developed like today.There are rich mineral resources at underground of our motherland.If screw up, youll back to square one.A fall in the pit; a gain in the wit.The young differs from the old while the young women and old lady vary a lot, without attention t
12、o this, its hard to solve the “generation gap”.11. 单选题Jack was about to announce our plan but I（ ）.问题1选项A.put him throughB.turned him outC.gave him upD.cut him short【答案】D【解析】词组辨析题。A选项put through“接通，完成”；B选项turn out“结果是”；C选项give up“放弃”；D选项cut short“打断，缩减”。句意：杰克正要宣布我们的计划，但我打断了他。选项D更符合语境。12. 单选题The most
13、 successful way to solve the language problem while a foreign play is being performed is（ ）translation.问题1选项A.homogeneousB.simultaneousC.instantaneousD.spontaneous【答案】B【解析】形容词辨析题。A选项homogeneous“均匀的，同质的”；B选项simultaneous“同时的”；C选项instantaneous“瞬间的”；D选项 spontaneous“自发的，无意识的”。句意：解决外交活动中的语言问题最成功的方法是同声传译。选
14、项B符合句意。13. 单选题She was so（ ）for the knowledge that she had taught herself all the courses before she went to college.问题1选项A.graveB.greedyC.anxiousD.worried【答案】B【解析】形容词辨析题。A选项grave“重大的”；B选项greedy“贪婪的，渴望的”；C选项anxious“焦虑的”；D选项worried“担心的”。句意：她是对知识是如此的渴望，以至于她在上大学之前就自学了所有的课程。选项B符合句意。14. 单选题Since the couple could not（ ） their difference, they decided to get a divorce.问题1选项A.reconcileB.complyC.coincideD.resign【答案】A【解析】动词辨析题。A选项reconcile“调和，使一致”；B选comply“遵守，顺从”；C选项coincide“一致，符合”；D选项
