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1、I.名词性从句专讲专练最新资料推荐io produce more cloihes.引导词A连词：that （没有实在总:义，whether （是否不充十句子成份，可以引导各类名词性从句.一般 可以和or. or not连用）if （是否，不充省句子成份.引导宾语从句。注总：它还可以引导条 件状语从句,表“如果）as if （好像.可引导表语从句。注总：它还可以引导方式状语从句。） because （因为.可引导表语从句。它还可以引导原因状语从句。）B.连接代词：HHnHinnHHHDHinnHHHDHinnHHHDHinnK （飯袖吊岸圭式.裂罰（谁.在从句中作宾语.表语）（谁的在从句中作定语
2、）（在从句中充十主语、宾语、表语时泛拆爭物.没有具体的含 义.但作定语时可以翻译为“什么二 另外.它还可以用來 询问价格.人口等X表示多少）（哪一个/些在从句中充半宾语和定语，一般强调在某一范 （哪个些）:議掘锁石吊殍备尉齐（无论谁.在从句中作宾语） （无论谁的.在从句中作定语） （在从句中充片主语、宾语.表语和定语时可以翻译为无 论什么J（无论哪一个/些.一般在从句中充卅宾语、和定语，而 且强调在某一范隔中的无论哪一个/些c.1whenwherewhyhow不充当句子成份）who whom whose whatwhich 围内的whoever whomever whosever whatev
3、erwhicheverhow many how much how long how far how soon how fast however连接副词：（注总：所有的连接副词在从句中都是充当状语） （什么时候）（哪里/在某处）（为什么（1、多么.后接形容词或副词：2、怎么样，如何.修饰 动词说明动作实行的方式）（多少,（多少,（多长（多远,后接可数名词） 接不可数名词） 抬时间，回答可用“fdT+段时间7 指路程或距离）（多快,指时间,回答可用“in+段时间）软;轉靈（无誉龙.前巍苓询眾谕荷：.77耀2：枠:勺鬧: 修饰动词，说明动作实行的方式）（无论哪里）（无论何时什么时候）wherever
4、wheneverCf. no matter how no matter where no matter when 只能引导让步状语从句II.族类名词性复合句的句型结构特点：A.主语从句：主语从句+主句的谓语动词+ (宾语)+状语或其他Tha( he Failed (he malh exam surprised all of us.Tha( ou joined us made all of us happy.Th航 h亡 didnt care fbT money was a lie.WhetheT vrell go out fbr an oulinp depends on the weather
5、.Whal he did added to our difficulty.Whal surprised everybody was that he didnt come to the meeung. B宾语从句：a.主句的主语+主句的谓语动词(vtvi.+prep/adv)+宾语 从句Tlie manager came out to see whal was (he mauer.Have you decided hich subixl、ou arc poii也 lo choose?He asked me how soon we would finish the work.We have to
6、find out whose fault it was.b.主句的主语+主句的谓语+其他+介词+宾语从句The importance of bringing in new machines lies in lha(hey enn helpThe soldiers stood there still excem 山his lips were moving What we eat now is very different from whal we used【o eal.Finally they decided to settle in whal is called New England now
7、. Give the book to whomever you mecl in lhe classroom.I know nothing about wh亡thei lr. Smiths operauon had been successful.一C表语从句：主句的主语+主句的谓语动词be /link v. +表语从句The question is hclhcr our mccUnp should be pul off.He is a lazy boy and that is why he is always laic for school.d.同位语从毎一抽象名词+常见的抽象名词有： vie
8、wpointhave anproblem queslion requiremem同位语从句(一般用lha(引导-陈述语气)truth fad news in tonnation idea/ 疑问语气 oulci command requeslidea-陈述语气have no idea belief failhdemand sujgesiioiiadvice proposal insistencefear hope wishThe question whclhcr he will come or nolDo you have any idea when he will sei off?I did
9、nt know the fact (hal he was anpry uniil you told me.Nothing can change his faith (ha【he can be a very successful man in lhe near future.is not settled.The idea lhai wc ir、apain is a good one.III.各类从句的特定句型:1）主语从句：用ii作形式主语的句型 Il + be + adj/n. +主语从句a.b.c.d.gh.a.* It is natural / important / necessary
10、H surprising / strange / funny + that引导的主语从句，从句的谓语动 词可以用(should) + do/be done的形式Il is naiural (hal we should learn English well.It is important (hal (should) keep【he balance of nature.It is natural (hal you (should) fbrg i( firsl.It is strange lhal you (should) say no.Il + be + V.(p.p.) + 主语从句It is
11、requested【hal Miss Wanp (should gjyg a speech a( (he mcclinp.It is suggested lha( we (should) have a meelinp nex( week.It is ordered (hal we (should) po lo lhe place where we are needed best.It (so) + happened + 主语从句It so happened (hal I was 生【he spot 生 lhal lime.Il happened iha( I was ou(山al day.Il
12、 + matters /mattered (much/little) + 主语从句It matters much whether you arc dciermincd or no( if you want to succeed.It + doesnt/Zdidnt matter + 主语从句It doesnt matter whclhcr we have money or noiIt + seems/seemed (to sb) + adj./n. + 主语从句It seems to me quite strange【hal he should be $o rude lo his classm
13、ates.Il + depends +主语从句It depends whether we can do il wilh fewer workers and less money.It is no wonder + that 主语从句It isIt isIt makes no / little / great. difiference +主语从句no wonder【hal he 阿 hiph marks in lhe exam. no wonder【hal you misundcelood him.It wont make any difference whether she will accq
14、)t the invitation or not.Il made great difference whether he would come to my birthdav partv or not.2)宾语从句：用it作形式宾语的句型make/ find/ feel / think / consider / believe / suppose + adj. n.+宾语从句I never believe it true【hal he is dishonesi.I think it wrong th航 th亡 youi坦 dont lespecl th亡 old. Youd better mak
15、e it cli 山you are only a boy. Do you think it a pity that she can I come to our partyb. 主句的主语+主句的谓语+it+宾语从句 I hate it when people speak wilh lheir mouih full.I dislike it when he spoke lo me like lha(. Never depend on i( (hai God will help you.Why dont you bring it to his attention lha【you are loo busy lo
