《完整版初中现在完成时练习题及答案》由会员分享，可在线阅读，更多相关《完整版初中现在完成时练习题及答案（8页珍藏版）》请在金锄头文库上搜索。
1、大道教育现在完成时1. 现在完成时的构成：现在完成时由助动词 havehas +过去分词构成，第三人称单数用has,其余用have。I have bee n in Shen zhe n for seve n years.Lily has n bee n to America before.2. 现在完成时的用法：1 ）现在完成时通常表示在说话之前已经完成的动作 或存在的状态。说话人强调的是该动作或状态对现在的 结果或影响。My daughter has just gone out.我女儿刚出去。I m sure we ve met be我肯定我们以前见过面。She has arrived.她到
2、了。2）表示持续到现在的动作或状态，for,sinceyet等。女口：I haven t heard from her these days这些日子我没有收到她的信。We haven t seen you recently最近我们没有见到你。They have bee n away for two years.他们离开已经两年了。She has bee n with us since Mon day.3. 常和现在完成时连用的时间状语：already, yet, before, lately, recently, once, twice, ever, never , since, for 等连
3、用。例如：She has already come. 她已经来了。I haven t read it yet我还没读过这个。They have n ever bee n to Yan他们从未去过延安。I have nt seen him lately. 我近来没看到他。She has bee n an in depe ndent girl since her father passed away.自从父亲去世后，这女孩就变得独立了。Jack has been a doctor for 10 years杰克做医生已经 10 年了。4. 现在完成时的否定式和疑问句。否定句：在 havehas后加n
4、ot 结构：主语+hashave+not +过去分词+其他一般疑问句：HasHave提到主语前，其他照写。结构：HaveHas+主语+过去分词+其他特殊疑问句：特殊疑问词+般疑问句注意：肯定句中如有someand,在否定句或者一般疑问句中要变成anyor,即some-a nyan d-or以study为例，其否定式、疑问式和简单回答形式如下:肯定句否定句疑问句回答I have studiedGerma n before.I have no t (havenstudied Germa n before.t) Have you studied Germa n before?Yes, I have.
5、 No,I have nt have not.He has studiedGerma n before.He has no thas nt studied Germa n before.Has he studied Germa n before?Yes,he has.No,he has nt have not.5.部分不规则变化动词表Base FormPast FormPast Participlebearborebornbeatbeatbeate nbecomebecamebecomeblowblewblow nbringbroughtbroughtbuildbuiltbuiltbuybou
6、ghtboughtcatchcaughtcaughtchoosechosechosencomecamecomedodiddonedrinkdrankdrunkdrivedrovedriveneatateeate nfallfellfalle nfindfoundfoundflyflewflow ngetgotgotgivegavegive ngowentgonegrowgrewgrow nhavehadhadhearheardheardkeepkeptkeptleaveleftleftloselostlostmakemademadeputputputreadreadreadrunranruns
7、aysaidsaidseesawsee nsellsoldsoldsendsentsentsingsangsungsi nksank/sunksunktaketooktake nteachtaughttaughtwritewrotewroteam, iswasbee narewerebee n6. 注意：1. sinee和for的区别since 后接过去的某个时间点，如1993, last term, yesterday, the time I got therefor后接一段时间，表示长达多久”女口 ten years, a while, two days等。Exercise:用 since
8、 禾口 for 填空1. Jim has bee n in Irela ndMon day.2. Jill has bee n in Irela ndthree days.3. His aunt has lived in Australia15 days.4. Mary is in her office. She has bee n there7 oclock.5. In dia has bee n an in depe ndent country1974.6. The bus is late. Theyve bee n wait ing20 minu tes.7. Nobody lives
9、in those houses. They have bee n emptymany years.8. Mike has bee n illa long time. He has bee n in hospitalOctober.2. 表示短暂意义的动词如arrive, leave, borrow, buy, begin, start, die等，在完成时当中不能和表示一段时间的状语连用，因为它们表示的动作不可能持续。因此，不能说：He has come here for 2 weeks. xThe old man has died for 4 mon ths.xThey have left
10、only for 5 minu tes.x以上三句话可以改为：He has bee n here for 2 weeks.The old man hasfor 4 mon ths.They haveonly for 5 minu tes3. have (has) been (toin ) + 地点 和 have (has) gone(to)+ 地点的区别：曾到过某地” =“ have (has) been去过,；现在已经回来了。大道教育大道教育已经去某地 ” “ have (has) gone去了没有回来。 试比较：Where has he been?他刚才到哪里去了？(已经回来了)Where
11、 has he gone? 他上哪儿去了？(人不在)They have been to Can ada.他们到过加拿大。(现在已经不在加拿大)They have gone to Can ada.他们到加拿大去了。(可能在路上和已经到加拿大) 随堂练习：一、用单词的适当形式填空I. She s(live) here ever since she was ten.2. Both of them(be) in Hongkong for ten days.3. Both of them(come) to Hongkong ten days ago.4. Half an hour(pass) since
12、 the train(leave).5. Mary(lose) her pen.you(see) it here and there?6. you(find) your watch yet?7. -Are you thirsty? -No Iust(have) some oran ge.8. We already(retur n) the book.9. they(build) a new school in the village?10. I(not fini sh) my homework . Can you help me?II. My father (read) the novel t
13、wice.12. I(buy) a book just now.13.1(lost ) my watch yesterday.二、单选题1. How long have youA. comeB. gothere?C. arrived2. My gran dpa diedA. at the age of my 2 C. whe n I was 2.3. Jane hasA. beenB. for 2 yearsD. my age was 6.to Bei Jing. She will come back tomorrow.B. goneC. went4. It is ten yearsA. af
14、terI last saw her.B. sinceC. for5.-Who will go to the stati on to meet Lorry?-I will. Iher several times.A. metB. have metC. had met6. -What a nice dress! How longyouit?-Just 2 weeks.A. will, buyB. did, buyC. are, havi ng7. -Do you know Lydia very well?-Yes, She and Ifriends since we were very young.D. beenD. never beenD. thatD. will meetD. have, hadA. have madeB. have becomeC. have bee nD. have turned8. The Smithsin China for 8 years.A. has livedB. livedC. ha
