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1、新课标高考英语单项填空：热点难点面面俱到单项填空从五个方面考察学生的实际水平：1.基础语法知识；2.语法知识的运用能力；3.词组的搭配和习惯用法；4.对词义的正确理解；5.交际功能（日常交际语的用法）。（一） 冠词（Article）考点透视1.Most animals have little connection with_animals of_different kind unless they kill them for food. A. the a B.不填 a C. the the D.不填；the答案：B。animals在这里属于泛指，animals of a different k
2、ind 一种不同种类的动物。kind 在文中是“种类”，是可数名词单数,前面要加不定冠词。2.Paper money was in_use in China when Marco Polo visited the country in_thirteenth century.A. the 不填 B.the the C. 不填 the D.不填；the 答案：C。3.She is_newcomer to_chemistry , but she has made some discoveries.A. the the B.the不填 C. a 不填 D.a the答案：C。学科前不加冠词。4. Ma
3、ny people are still in_habit of writing silly things in_public places.A. 不填不填 B.the the C. the 不填 D.不填；the答案：C。有定语修饰的名词前往往加the，writing silly things为定语。如：The few friends she has made there are all gone。泛指的复数名词前不加the，故public places前不加the。又如:People tend to think boys are cleverer than girls5. -Wheres J
4、ack? -I think he is still in_bed , but he might just be in_bathroom. A. a, the B. the, X C.X ,X D. X, the 答案：D。in bed 为习惯搭配；又如：by hand，at night /dawn / sea /war。in the bathroom 特指一具体地点，这样的介词短语都加the如：in the classroom, in the cinema, in the park, in the fair(在交易会)，in the countryside, live in the subur
5、b等。6.The pizzas are delicious. Hed like_ third one because_second is rather small. A.a, a; B. a. the; C.the, a; D.the, the; 答案：B.第一个空表示“再一”；第二个空表示“第二”。请把这个题珍藏起来。7.-Have you finished reading _interesting story?-Yes. It is worth reading_ second time.A the, a B an, the C the, the D an, a 冠词精讲：一、英语中有三大冠
6、词，两个不定冠词 (a , an )，一个定冠词（the）。a ,an 的用法：a 用在辅音音标开头前，an 用在元音音标开头前。例如：an English book , a pen , an apple, an orange , an “f”, an “s” ,an “m”。a/ an 的特大重点用法：an hour,an honour;an honest (诚实的) boy, a useful pen, a uniform; a university, an umbrella (伞), a European country, an 8-year-old boy, an 11-year-ol
7、d girl, an 18-foot-tall tree, an 80-year-old man, a one-eyed camel记忆特殊不定冠词一句话：1.In a university, a European and a one-eyed man with a uniform walked along a one-way road with a useful thing. This is a usual thing.2. An hour ago, an honest man accepted an honourable task. 二、做表语或主语的个体名词泛指一律加a，如：A Mr.
8、Smith is waiting for you outside.下列地方永远用the沙漠河流与群山，列岛海峡与海湾。方位朝代世独一，会议条约与报刊。乐器建筑影剧院，发明年代海洋船。The+ 姓氏一家人，序数词和最高级。抓打人体某部位，带language的语言。下列地方永远不用the专,抽，物；复数官衔和称呼；星期节日与四季，三餐，球棋，人类（man ）和消息（word）。一、【典型考题解析】1-Hello,could I speak to Mr. Smith?-Sorry,wrong number .There isnt_Mr. Smith here. A.不填 B.a C.the D.on
9、e2.I know you dont like_music very much.But what do you think of _music in the film we saw yesterday?A.不填，不填 B.the ,the C.the,不填 D.不填,the 3.I knocked over my coffee cup.It went right over_keyboard.-You shouldnt put drinks near_computer. A.the,不填 B.the,a C.a,不填 D.a,a4I will never forget my teachers a
10、dvice: “As long as you can affect _ life of one child, youve been _ success.” A. the; the B. a; a C. a; theD. the; a5. French language isEuropean language which comes from Latin.AThe; aB不填；anCThe; anD不填；a6.Alice is fond of playing _piano while Herry likes listening to _ music.A./ , the B./ , /C.the
11、,/D.the , the7.Beyond _ stars, the astronaut saw nothing but _ space. A.the , /B./ ,theC./ ,/D.the , the8.Alexander Graham Bell invent _ telephone in 1876.A. /B.aC.theD.one 9.-Id like _ information about the managemnet of you hotel , please.-Well , you could have _ word with the manager. He might be
12、 helpful.A.some , a B.an , someC.some , some D.an ,a10.Many people agree that _ knowledge of English is a must in _ international tradetoday.A.a , /B.the , anC.the , theD./ , the11._ couple tried to name their baby , saying_ character can be translated into ai ta , which represents their love for hi
13、m. A. An; a B. The; a C. A; a D. The; the12._China well see in the year 2015 will be quite _ different country from what it is now. A. /; a B. The; a C. The; the D. /; /13. Of all the subjects, I like _ history the best because it gives us _ useful knowledge of things in the past. A. the; a B. /; a
14、C. a; the D. a; /14. There is _ universal concept among _ parents thats the more they feed their kids, the healthier they will grow up to be.A. an; the B. a; the C. a; 不填 D. 不填； the 15._ big fire broke out in my neighbors house last night ,and it took the firefighters about an hour to put out _ fire. A. The; a B. A; the C.The; the D.A; a(二)、介词：主要介词方法in, on ,at表时间，各自用法不一般；at之后时间点，常在几点几分前；past是过，差是to , at用在午夜黎明前；on指具体某一天，某日上下午和傍晚；月份四季和某年，把in用上理当然；若是单指上下晚，习惯
