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1、2022-2023年考博英语-浙江大学模拟考试题（含答案解析）1. 单选题A friendship may be（ ）, casual, situational or deep and lasting.问题1选项A.identicalB.superficialC.criticalD.original【答案】B【解析】形容词词义辨析。identical同一的，完全相同的；superficial表面的，肤浅的；critical批判的，爱挑剔的；original原始的，最初的。句意：友谊可以是 、随意的、情境性的，也可以是深刻而持久的。根据句意可知填空处的词应与deep 和 lasting 意义相反
2、，且与 casual 和 situational 意义相似，选项B符合语境。2. 翻译题与你的个人外表和自我态度一样，你做生意的方式也可以使客户产生良好的印象。当拜访客户时，很重要的一点是谈话开门见山。他并不会真的对你所谈论的天气情况，前一天晚 上的总统演说，或是星期天的橄榄球赛感兴趣。他也不会对你夸奖他的西装好看，和墙上的照片中他女儿的模样令人倾倒感兴趣。这样的闲聊是一种不真诚的表现形式，而且侵占了他的时间。我一直认为直截了当是最有效的，因此我向你保证任何一个商人都会因为你能这样做而对你尊重有加。正如外表决定了人的第一印象，外表也同样决定了产品、地点以及公司的第一印象。比方说，你也许注意到了
3、生意兴隆饭店的泊车服务生会把劳斯莱斯、奔驰、凯迪拉克等 汽车停在最显眼的位置，这样你在走向饭店门口的时候一定会看到它们。我过去以为这么做是因为有钱人给了更多的消费，但真实的原因是每个成功的饭店经营者都懂得良好的形象能推销食品。他想告诉公众：我们招待的是懂格调的客人。因此，很明显，我们的食物一定是精心烹饪的。一个干净整洁的外表也表示你讲效率有条理 我所知道的公司无不希望拥有这样的形象。如果你曾经走进过汽车维修站一间干净而整齐的车库，我确信你会和我一样，认为把车留在那里进行维护感觉更舒服一些。【答案】Just like your personal appearance and attitude,
4、the manner you adopt in doing business can also make a good impression on your customers. When visiting clients, its important to get right to the point. Hes not really interested in the weather youre talking about, the Presidents speech the night before, or Sundays football game. He wont be interes
5、ted in you complimenting him on his suit or the way his daughter looks in the pictures on the wall. Such small talk was a form of insincerity and encroached on his time. I have always believed that it is most effective to be direct, so I can assure you that any businessman will respect you for being
6、 able to do so.Just as appearance determines a persons first impression, appearance also determines the product, place and companys first impression.For example, you may have noticed that the parking attendants at a thriving restaurant park rolls Royce, Mercedes Benz, Cadillac and other cars in the
7、most prominent locations, so that you are sure to see them when you walk to the door of the restaurant. I used to think it was because rich people gave them more money, but the real reason is that every successful restaurateur knows that good looks sell food. He wanted to tell the public: were enter
8、taining style-conscious guests. Therefore, it is obvious that our food must be carefully cooked.A clean and tidy appearance also indicates that you are efficient and organized an image that every company I know would like to have. If youve ever walked into a clean, tidy garage in a garage, Im sure y
9、oull agree with me that it feels better to leave your car there for maintenance.3. 单选题The（ ）of jet travel has made the world seem smaller.问题1选项A.remarkB.relationshipC.removalD.innovation【答案】D【解析】形近词辨析。remark评论；relationship关系；removal去掉；innovation发明。句意：喷气式飞机旅行的发明似乎使世界变小了。选项D符合句意。4. 单选题No one expected
10、him to（ ）against his former employer.问题1选项A.deaderB.testifyC.certifyD.allege【答案】B【解析】动词词义辨析。testify证实，证明，作证；certify证明，保证；allege宣称，断言。句意：没人料到他会指证他的前雇主。选项B符合句意。5. 单选题Do you forget to turn off the lights and heaters when you go out of a room? In 2040 it （1 ） not matter. They will turn themselves off an
11、d on again when you（2 ）. You will choose the temperatures for each room, the lighting and the humidity. A sensor （3 ） the presence of a human (and, with luck, ignore the dog!) and turn the systems on, and when the humans （4） it will turn them off again.The sensors will work through the central home
12、computer and they will do （5 ） more than just turn the fires and lights on and （6 ） for you. They will detect（7 ） electrical appliances, plugs or switches, isolate them （8 ） they cannot harm anyone, and then （9 ） you that they need repair.They will detect fire and if you are out of the （10） , the co
13、mputer will call the fire brigade. It will also （11） the police （12） the sensors detect（13） intruder. This will not be too difficult （14 ）the locks on the outside doors will be electronic. You will open them using your personal card the one you use for shopping maybe using a（15） known only to you. I
14、t will be （16） to lose the keys, and a housebreaker will have to （17） with the lock or with a window. It is not very difficult to make such tampering and （18） a signal to the computer.The computer will be more than a fireman-policeman-servant. It will be an （19） , and most of your entertainment will
15、 come right into your home. It does now, of course, but by 2040“entertainment” will mean much more. For one thing, you will be able to take part （20）, rather thanjust watching.问题1选项A.willB.doC.canD.could问题2选项A.go outB.returnC.run outD.go away问题3选项A.will detectB.detectC.detectedD.detecting问题4选项A.comeB.leaveC.stayD.stand问题5选项A.manyB.muchC.a lot ofD.all问题6选项A.offB.onC.awayD.in问题7选项A.faultB.faultlessC.faultyD.faultiness
