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1、2022年考博英语-厦门大学考试内容及全真模拟冲刺卷（附带答案与详解）1. 单选题The following qualifications are essential for the post: an honors degree in English,_in shorthand and typewriting and some experience in journalism.问题1选项A.proficiencyB.expertiseC.knowledgeD.familiarity【答案】A【解析】proficiency精通, 熟练; expertise专门技术; familiarity熟悉。
2、句意：应聘该职位必须具备以下条件:英语荣誉学位, 速记和打字熟练, 有一定的新闻工作经验。选项A符合句意。2. 单选题The captain performs his duties with great_and all the crew believed that they can get over the storm.问题1选项A.affectionB.suspicionC.assuranceD.definition【答案】C【解析】affection喜爱, 影响; suspicion怀疑; assurance确信, 断言, with assurance指有把握地, 自信地; definit
3、ion定义。句意：船长信心十足地履行着他的职责，所有的船员都相信他们能够战胜暴风雨。选项C符合句意。3. 单选题By 1817 the United States Confess had_all internal taxes and was relying on tariffs on imported goods to provide sufficient revenues to run the government.问题1选项A.allocatedB.distributedC.eliminatedD.collected【答案】C【解析】allocated分配; distributed分发;
4、eliminated忽略, 除去; collected收集。句意：到1817年, 美国承认取消了所有的国内税收, 运行政府依靠进口商品的关税来提供足够的收入。选项C符合句意。4. 单选题Salas is one of 13,000 King County employees who will be asked to confidentially_whether theyre overweight,smoke or engage in other health-related vices.问题1选项A.dementB.divulgeC.retaliateD.disservice【答案】B【解析】
5、dement使发狂; divulge泄露, 暴露; retaliate报复; disservice伤害, 虐待。句意：萨拉斯是国王郡1.3万名雇员之一, 他们将被要求私下透露自己是否超重、是否吸烟或是否有其他与健康有关的恶习。选项B符合句意。5. 单选题The UN official said aid programs will be _until there is adequate protection for relief personnel.问题1选项A.multipliedB.arrestedC.spannedD.suspended【答案】D【解析】multiplied增加, 繁殖;
6、arrested逮捕, 遏止; spanned跨越, 持续; suspended延缓, 推迟。句意：这位联合国官员说, 援助项目将推迟直到救援人员得到充分保护。选项D符合句意。6. 单选题In writing his account of these important events, he will not_his experiences in the order in which they happened.问题1选项A.classifyB.compareC.composeD.arrange【答案】D【解析】classify分类；compare比较；compose构成；arrange排列。
7、句意：在记录这些重要事件时, 他不会按照事件发生的顺序来对其进行排列。选项D符合句意。7. 写作题High-speed electronic communications media, such as electronic mail, telephone and television, tend to prevent meaningful and thoughtful communication.To what extent do you agree or disagree with this statement?You should write at least 250 words.You
8、should use your own ideas, knowledge and experience and support your arguments with examples and relevant evidence.【答案】Nowadays no one would doubt that electronic communication media reach a much bigger audience at a speed that pales even forerunners a few decades ago. However, whether such high spe
9、ed means as television and e-mail have handicapped meaningful and thoughtful communication has been called into doubt. In fact, one needs not to go far to find that these doubts are groundless.Far from being an impediment,high speed electronic media step up the communication of meaningful and insigh
10、tful ideas. In previous times,most of communication was carried out by mail delivered by postmen hurrying in carts pulled by horses. This was undoubtedly slow and full of mistakes in addressing and delivery. Things became worse if weather was inclement. In 19th century,great writers,such as Tolstoy,
11、Balzac and Moiposson, spent months waiting for important responses from their publishers and peer friends. However, what is need in the era of e-mail is a click to send an insightful review, a brilliant idea or an enlightening paper to the other hemisphere.Besides, it involved prohibitive costs of m
12、oney and time to get thoughtful works, whether a play, a novel or musical composition, to a large audience that the greatness of the works ought to reach. Best sellers by scintillating names,for example,Dickens,Dumas,Hugo,hardly approached the threshold of a million. Today TVs and Internet can place
13、 novels,drama or thoughts at the focus of national attention within minutes. Never has it been more convenient to conduct thoughtful and meaningful communication with high speed electronic media as today.Not only do high speed electronic media contribute much to quickly communicating thoughtful and
14、meaningful ideas or works,they also enhance their production. TVs and Internet open up new fields of perception and broaden our horizon,bringing myriads of new knowledge before our inquiring minds. With the richness and completeness of information available,we are more ready to come up with meaningf
15、ul and holistic ideas since insularity hampers perception and yields bigotry. Whats more,the vividness of TVs and highly interactive nature of e-mail help draw closer the minds of people of different skin colors and nationalities, fostering curiosity and a sense of unity. This in turn promotes the readiness to a higher stage of meaningful and in-depth communication. In the Hollywood classic Youve Got Mail, Tom Hanks and Meg Ryan
