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1、2015年九年级新目标英语 Unit6-10重点短语及句型Unit 6 When was it invented?一重点短语1. by accident偶然;意外地 2.divide into把分成3. take place 发生happen 发生(没有被动形式)4. all of a sudden=suddenly 突然;猛地 5.look up to 仰慕6.dream of 梦想;梦见7. translatein把翻译成二重点语法1. 辨析 invent; find; find out; discoverinvent 发“明 ”,指通过劳动运用聪明才智 “发明 /创造 ”出以前从未存在过
2、的新事物 例: Who invented the telephone?He invented a new teaching method find 找“到、发现 ”,指找到或发现自己所需要的东西或丢失的东西, 着重指找到的结果。例: Weve found oil under the South SeaI finally found my English book.find out 指经过研究或询问查明某事或真相。例: Ive found you out at last.Please find out when the ship sails for New York.Please find ou
3、t what time the delegation will come.discover发现”表示偶然”或经过努力”发现客观存在的事物、真理或错误,即指发现原来客观存在但不为人所知的事物,也可表示发现已为人所知的事物的新的性质或用途。Columbus discovered America in1492 We soon discovered the truth 我们很快就弄清了真相。【练习】a. Edis on the electric lamp .b. I lost my necklace last night . I haven it.c. Who America first ?d. Ca
4、n you what time the train leaves ?2. 一般过去时的被动语态(见P188 页)结构:was/were+过去分词【练习】( ) 1. Peoples Republic of China on October 1, 1949.A. found B. was foundedC. is foundedD. was found() 2. English in Canada.A. speaks B. are spoken C. is speaking D. is spoken( ) 3 This English song by the girls after class.
5、D.is often sungA. often sings B. often sang C.is often sang()4 This kind of carin Japa n.A. makes B. made C. is mak ingD. is made()5 Computersall over the world.A. is used B. are using C. are used D. have usedUnit 7 Teenagers should be allowed to choose their own clothes.一. 重点短语1. choose their own c
6、lothes 选择自己的衣服2. be serious about 对 认真,严肃3. care about 担心4. eight hours 丿八小时的睡眠5. driver s/driving lice驾s照6. instead of doing sth 代替做某事7. wear uniforms 穿校服8. be good for对 有益 be bad for对 有害9. a fifteen-year-old boy 一个 15 岁的男孩10. talk back 回嘴,顶嘴11. volunteer to do sth 志愿做某事12. make my own decision 做自己
7、的决定 13. old people holmes 养老院14. the importa nee of 的重要性15. make sure 确保16. a professi onal runner 个专业的赛跑者17. keep away from远Mget in the way of 挡路;妨碍18. stay up 熬夜19. a part-time job 兼职20. be strict with sb.对某人严厉be strict in sth 对某事严厉二. 重点句型1. She is a sixteen-year-old girl.=She is sixteen years old
8、.2. allow sb. to do sth.允许某人做某事(主动语态)be allowed to do sth.被允许做某事(被动语态)Mother allows me to watch TV every ni ght.LiLy is allowed to go to America.3. get their ears pierced 穿耳洞让/使(别人)做某事 | get sth. done(过去分词)have sth. doneI get my hair cut. = I have my hair cut.4. enough 足够.形容词+ enough 女口: beautiful e
9、nough 足够漂亮 enough +名词女口: enough food足够食物.eno ughto 足够 去做例: I have eno ugh money to go to Beiji ng. 我有足够的钱去北京。She is old en ough to go to school.她够大去读书了。5. stop doing sth. 停止做某事Please stop speaking.stop to do sth.停止下来去做某事Please stop to speak.6. 系动词用法:系动词+adj常用的系动词有:look, feel, be, become, get, turn,
10、smell, taste, stay(保持),kept 等。连系动词除be和become等少数词可接名词作表语外,一般都是接形容词。例: They are very happy. He became a doctor two years ago.She felt very tired.The grass tur ns gree n.7. get in the way of 碍事,妨碍 如:Her social life got i n the way of her studies.8. _also 用于句中I also like apples.either 用于否定句句末I don t lil
11、apples, either.Y too 用于肯定句句末I like apples, too.Unit 8 it must belong to Carla.一重点短语1. be long to 属于2.listen to classical music 听古典音乐3. at school 在学校4.at the picnic 在野餐5. go to the con cert去听音乐会atte nd a concert参加音乐会6. run for exercise跑步锻炼7.catch a bus赶公共汽车8.keep healthy 保持健康9.point out 指出10.pop musi
12、c 流行音乐 light music 轻音乐 folk music 民间音乐country music 乡村音乐foreign music夕卜国音乐jazz爵士乐 rock摇滚乐 11. the rest of其余的人或物12. have no idea 不知道13. not only but als不但而且14. make noise(可数)吵闹 15.an ocean of许许多多、无穷无尽的 16. call the police 报警17. get on 上车 get off 下车二.重点语法1. must, may, might, could, may, can动词原形t+表示推测,
13、程度不同must 一定,肯定(100%的可能性)may, might, could有可能,也许(20% 80%的可能性)can 不可能,不会(可能性几乎为零)例: The dictionary must be mine. It has my name on it.The CD might/could/may bel ong to Tony, because he likes liste ning to pop music.The hair band can t be Bob s. After all, he is boy!2. 当play指弹奏乐器时,常在乐器前用定冠词play the gui
14、tar play the pia no play the violi n当play指进行球类运动时,则不用定冠词play football play basketball play baseball3. try to do sth.尝试做某事try/do one s best to do尽某人的最大努力去做某事例:I try to climb the tree.He tried his best to run.4. escape from从哪里逃跑出来例: He escaped from the burning building.5. 辨析 because of , becausebecaus
15、e of +名词/代词/名词性短语because + 从句例:I do it because I like it.我做这件事是因为我喜欢。I had to move because of my job.因为工作的原因我得搬家。6. an ythi ng stra nge 些奇怪的东西当形容词修饰 something, anything, nothing, everything等不定代词时,放在这些词的后面7. there be sb./ sth. doing例: There is a cat eating fish.There must be someth ing visit ing our home.8. look for寻找 指过程 find找到 指结果例:I am looki ng for a pen.我正在找一支笔。(指找的过程)I found my pen just now.我刚刚找到了我的笔。(指找的结果)9. hear听指听的结果lis