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1、2022年考博英语-中国艺术研究院考试内容及全真模拟冲刺卷（附带答案与详解）1. 单选题There have been several attempts to introduce gayer colors and styles in mens clothing, but none of them（ ）.问题1选项A.has caught onB.has caught him outC.has caught upD.take roots【答案】A【解析】考查词组辨析。A选项原形是catch on“理解，明白，变得流行”；B选项原形是catch out“发现有错误”；C选项原形是catch up“
2、赶上”；D选项take roots“生根，扎根”。句意“曾有几次尝试在男装中引入更鲜艳的颜色和风格，但都没有流行起来”。选项A符合语境。2. 单选题The painting was a valuable family possession, which had been（ ）from generation to generation.问题1选项A.handed overB.handed outC.handed downD.handed across【答案】C【解析】考查词组辨析。A选项hand over“交出，移交”；B选项hand out“分发，施舍”；C选项hand down“宣传，流传下
3、去”；D选项hand across无此搭配。句意：这幅画是一件珍贵的家财，一直代代相传。选项C符合语境。3. 单选题A computer program can provide information in ways that force students to（ ）learning instead of being merely recipients of knowledge.问题1选项A.shore upB.accede toC.participate inD.compensate for【答案】C【解析】考查词组辨析。A选项shore up“支持，加固”；B选项accede to“加入，
4、同意”；C选项participate in“参加，参与，分享”；D选项compensate for“赔偿，补偿”。句意：计算机程序可以提供信息，迫使学生参与学习，而不仅仅是知识的接受者。选项C符合语境。4. 单选题The psychologist cited several instances of insubordinate behavior.问题1选项A.neglectedB.worriedC.mentionedD.reduced【答案】C【解析】考查动词辨析。根据句意：心理学家几个不服从行为的例子。cite指的是引用，列举。A选项neglect“忽略，忽视”；B选项worry“担心”；C
5、选项mention“提及，谈到”；D选项reduce“减少，缩小”。选项C代入后最符合语境。5. 单选题Sometimes artists find it hard for their work to win popular（ ）.问题1选项A.welcomeB.applauseC.appetiteD.appreciation【答案】D【解析】考查名词辨析。A选项welcome“欢迎”；B选项applause“欢呼，喝彩”；C选项appetite“食欲，嗜好”；D选项appreciation“欣赏，鉴别”。句意：有时候，艺术家发现他们的作品很难赢得大众的欣赏。选项D符合语境。6. 单选题In
6、the film we saw last night, the hero（ ）his wife to death with his sword.问题1选项A.throatB.thrustC.trustD.thread【答案】B【解析】考查形近异义动词辨析。A选项throat“用嗓音说”；B选项thrust“插入，猛刺”；C选项trust“信任”；D选项thread“通过，穿线于”。句意：在我们昨晚看的电影中，英雄用剑刺死了他的妻子。选项B符合语境。7. 单选题In the wifes eyes, his（ ）to their marriage life is far from perfect.
7、问题1选项A.requirementB.commitmentC.participationD.reflection【答案】B【解析】考查名词辨析。A选项requirement“要求”；B选项commitment“承诺，保证”；C选项participation“参与，分享”；D选项reflection“反射，沉思”。句意：在妻子眼中，他对婚姻生活的承诺是远远不够的。选项B符合语境。8. 单选题Great Britain and France will hold a（ ）regarding some European economic problems.问题1选项A.conferenceB.ref
8、erenceC.conversionD.cooperation【答案】A【解析】考查名词辨析。A选项conference“会议，讨论，协商”；B选项reference“参考，涉及”；C选项conversion“转换”；D选项cooperation“合作”。句意：英国和法国将就一些欧洲经济问题举行会议。选项A符合语境。9. 单选题The form and physiology of leaves vary according to the（ ）in which they develop: for example, leaves display a wide range of adaptation
9、s to different degrees of light and moisture.问题1选项A.relationshipB.environmentC.sequenceD.arrangement【答案】B【解析】考查名词辨析。A选项relationship“关系，关联”；B选项environment“环境，外界”；C选项sequence“序列，顺序，续发事件”；D选项arrangement“布置，安排”。句意：叶片的形态和生理机能因其生长环境的不同而不同：例如，叶片对不同程度的光照和湿度表现出广泛的适应性。选项B符合语境。10. 单选题His job at the hospital di
10、d not pay much, so he found another（ ）.问题1选项A.on the sideB.on the spotC.on the declineD.on the rise【答案】A【解析】考查词组辨析。A选项on the side“另外，作为兼职”；B选项on the spot“立刻，当场，在危险中”；C选项on the decline“在衰退中”；D选项on the rise“在增加，在上涨”。句意：他在医院的工作报酬不高，所以他另外找了一份工作。选项A符合语境。11. 单选题As for Ann, I am not sure about her（ ）in Ita
11、lian.问题1选项A.fluencyB.clarityC.coherenceD.excellency【答案】A【解析】考查名词辨析。A选项fluency“（语言，文章）流利”；B选项clarity“清晰，清楚”；C选项coherence“一致，连贯性”；D选项excellency“优点，美德”。句意：至于安，我不确定她的意大利语是否流利。选项A符合语境。12. 单选题In order to（ ）a good knowledge of English, he gave up his job and went to study in an English school.问题1选项A.requir
12、eB.inquireC.acquireD.address【答案】C【解析】考查动词辨析。A选项require“需要，要求”；B选项inquire“询问”；C选项acquire“获得”；D选项address“演说，致辞”。句意：为了获得英语知识，他放弃了工作，到一所英语学校学习。选项C符合语境。13. 单选题Sadly, as spending on private gardens has（ ）, spending on public parks has generally declined.问题1选项A.heightenedB.liftedC.flownD.soared【答案】D【解析】考查动
13、词辨析。A选项heighten“提高，升高”；B选项lift“举起，抬高”；C选项flow“流动，流通”；D选项soar“急升，激增”。句意：悲哀的是，随着私人花园的支出飙升，公共公园的支出普遍下降。填空处填入的应该是和declined相反的单词，所以选项D符合语境。14. 单选题It was with great delight that I read in your February（ ）the letter to the Editor written by Prof. Johnson.问题1选项A.copyB.issueC.magazineD.printing【答案】B【解析】考查名词辨
14、析。A选项copy“抄送，副本”；B选项issue“问题，期号”；C选项magazine“杂志”；D选项printing“印刷”。句意：我非常高兴在贵刊二月的一期中读到了约翰逊教授写给编辑的信。这里指的是某杂志二月份的那一期，所以选项B符合语境。15. 单选题Most broadcasters maintain that TV has been unfairly criticized and argue that the power of medium is（ ）.问题1选项A.grantedB.impliedC.exaggeratedD.remedied【答案】C【解析】考查动词辨析。A选项grant“授予，允许”；B选项imply“暗示”；C选项exaggerate“夸大”；D选项remedy“补救，纠正”。句意：大多数广播公司认为电视受到了不公正的批评，认为媒体的力量被夸大了。选项C符合语境。16. 单选题What we need t
