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1、专题十三阅读补全(七选五)挖命题【考情探究】卷名体裁题材考点细节句主旨句过渡句2018课标全国说明文家庭生活3112017记叙文个人情况1132016说明文科普知识2122015说明文人际关系2212014说明文工作与职业311合计11682018课标全国说明文健康生活2212017说明文人际关系2122016说明文个人生活1132015说明文体育运动4012014说明文日常活动311合计12582018课标全国记叙文个人情况1222017说明文健康生活2122016说明文健康饮食311合计645分析解读1.阅读补全主要考查考生对文章整体内容、结构以及上下文逻辑的理解和掌握。2.阅读补全试题文
2、章的体裁以说明文为主,且结构清晰,过程完整,适合考查标题概括、主题句和过渡句等,以考查学生的综合阅读能力。3.设空类型一般有标题类、段落主题句类、过渡句类、细节类;选项大多为完整句子,句型不一。4.阅读补全以考查补全细节句为主。【真题典例】根据短文内容,从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。Color is fundamental in home designsomething youll always have in every room. A grasp of how to manage color in your spaces is one of the f
3、irst steps to creating rooms youll love to live in. Do you want a room thats full of life?Professional?Or are you just looking for a place to relax after a long day?36, color is the key to making a room feel the way you want it to feel.Over the years, there have been a number of different techniques
4、 to help designers approach this important point.37, they can get a little complex. But good news is that therere really only three kinds of decisions you need to make about color in your home:the small ones, the medium ones, and the large ones.38. Theyre the little spots of color like throw pillows
5、, mirrors and baskets that most of us use to add visual interest to our rooms. Less tiring than painting your walls and less expensive than buying a colorful sofa, small color choices bring with them the significant benefit of being easily changeable.Medium color choices are generally furniture piec
6、es such as sofas, dinner tables or bookshelves.39. They require a bigger commitment than smaller ones, and they have a more powerful effect on the feeling of a space.The large color decisions in your rooms concern the walls, ceilings, and floors. Whether youre looking at wallpaper or paint, the time
7、, effort and relative expense put into it are significant.40.A.While all of them are usefulB.Whatever youre looking forC.If youre experimenting with a colorD.Small color choices are the ones were most familiar withE.Its not really a good idea to use too many small color piecesF.So it pays to be sure
8、, because you want to get it right the first timeG.Color choices in this range are a step up from the small ones in two major ways首句介绍了“色彩是家居设计的基础”这一话题。本句的主句为A grasp of.is one of the first steps to creating rooms;youll love to live in为定语从句,修饰名词rooms。第二段重点介绍在家居设计中的三种选择:小的、中等的和大的颜色选择。最后三段分别介绍了做小的、中等的和
9、大的颜色选择的不同情况。不像刷墙那么劳累,也不像购买颜色艳丽的沙发那么昂贵,只对小物品的颜色注意选择就可以给房间带来视觉上的改变。36.B A、B、C为备选项。上文中的“want”，“looking for”与B项中的looking for为“词语复现”，故答案为B项。37.A A、B、C为备选项。A项中的“all of them”与逗号后的“they”为“指代一致”，故答案为A项。38.D设空处在段首，可推知本题考查主题句。上段末尾指出了需要做出的三个决定（the small ones, the medium ones, and the large ones）。最后三段分别介绍了做小的、中等
10、的和大的颜色选择的不同情况。根据最后两段首句中的Medium color choices和The large color decisions可知此处讲Small color choices。本题需用“逻辑判断”的方法进行解答。39.G下句中的They指Medium color choices，同“smaller ones”进行比较，而选项G中的a step up from the small ones 与下句中的a bigger commitment，a more powerful effect相对应，故答案为G项。40.F上句中的relative expense 与F项中的pays相对应，故
11、答案为F项。解题技巧:1.通过设题位置判断(1)段首设空一般找能概括本段中心意思的选项。(2)段尾设空一般找能总结归纳该段的选项。2.通过标点符号判断当设空处后为逗号且逗号后面的句子结构完整时,可判断该空应为状语从句。3.根据语境线索判断 语境线索主要指反应上下文关系的衔接手段,如篇章结构、词语重现、逻辑、连接、指代、同构等。(1)“词语重现”不仅指词语的简单出现,而且指某词语可能以不同词类、词性、数、格、时态、语态等形式出现。 (2)“逻辑”指事物之间存在的必然的关系,包括时间先后关系、空间位置关系、因果关系、归纳总结关系、总分关系等。 (3)“指代”是指用代词代替前文提到过的人物、事件、物
12、品等,如 it,he,she,they等。 (4)“同构”是指上下文使用同一结构或类似的句子。过专题【五年高考】A组统一命题课标卷题组Passage 1(2018课标全国)根据短文内容,从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。If you are already making the time to exercise, it is good indeed!With such busy lives, it can be hard to try and find the time to work out.1Working out in the morning provi
13、des additional benefits beyond being physically fit.Your productivity is improved. Exercising makes you more awake and ready to handle whatever is ahead of you for the day.2Your metabolism(新陈代谢)gets a head start.3If you work out in the mornings, then you will be getting the calorie(卡路里)burning benef
14、its for the whole day, not in your sleep.4Studies found that people who woke up early for exercise slept better than those who exercised in the evening. Exercise energizes you, so it is more difficult to relax and have a peaceful sleep when you are very excited.5If you work out bright and early in t
15、he morning, you will be more likely to stick to healthy food choices throughout the day. Who would want to ruin their good workout by eating junk food?You will want to continue to focus on positive choices.There are a lot of benefits to working out, especially in the mornings. Set your alarm clock an hour early and push yourself to work out!You will feel energized all day long.A.You will stick t
