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1、2022年考博英语-南开大学考试题库及模拟押密卷（含答案解析）1. 单选题The consolidation of the crumbling walls and towers has been carried out in （ ） with a program agreed with by the Department of the Environment.问题1选项A.caseB.accordanceC.placeD.charge【答案】B【解析】固定搭配。in accordance with为固定搭配，表示“依照，与.一致”。2. 单选题Making private phone call
2、s on the office phone is severely （ ） on in our country.问题1选项A.criticizedB.regardedC.objectedD.frowned【答案】A【解析】动词词义辨析。句意：在我国，用办公室电话打私人电话会受到严厉的批评。选项A符合句意。frowned皱眉，不满。3. 单选题He tried to cope with the ever-increasing burden of his work, but finally he （ ） and had to take a complete rest.问题1选项A.broke aw
3、ayB.broke offC.broke upD.broke down【答案】D【解析】动词词组辨析。break away“脱离, 放弃, 逃跑”;break off“突然停止;暂停”;break up“打碎;结束”;break down“发生故障;毁掉”。句意:他试图处理日益增加的工作负担，但最后他 ，不得不彻底休息。根据“take a complete rest”可推测，填空处应该指他的身体垮掉了，只有选项D有此含义，所以正确。4. 单选题Rite of Passage is a good novel by any standards: （ ） it should rank high on
4、 any list of science fiction.问题1选项A.consistentlyB.consequentlyC.invariablyD.fortunately【答案】B【解析】副词词义辨析。consistently“一致地, 一贯地”;consequently“ 因此, 所以”;invariably“总是，不变地”;fortunately“幸运地”。句意:无论以何种标准来衡量，成人礼都是一部优秀的小说:因此，它应该排在任何科幻小说的前列。前后构成因果关系，所以选项B正确。5. 单选题Jack came to the party with a young woman, whom
5、I （ ） to be his girl friend.问题1选项A.pretendedB.supposedC.resumedD.granted【答案】B【解析】动词词义辨析。pretended“假装”;supposed“猜想”;resumed“继续, 重新开始”;granted“同意, 授予”。句意:Jack和一个年轻女子一起来参加聚会, 我猜想应该是他的女朋友。选项B符合句意。6. 单选题I think you can take a(n) （ ） language course to improve your English.问题1选项A.middleB.intermediateC.med
6、iumD.average【答案】B【解析】近义词辨析。middle“中间的，中部的”, 侧重方位;intermediate“中间的，中级的”, 侧重难易的程度;medium“中等的”, 侧重尺寸上的大小;average“平均的，普通的”。句意:我觉得你可以上一门中级语言课程来提高你的英语水平。选项B符合语境。7. 单选题The company will （ ） to its agreement, no matter how costly the process may be.问题1选项A.retainB.alterC.adhereD.abandon【答案】C【解析】动词搭配。retain”保持
7、, 记住”;alter“改变, 更改”;adhere“坚持, 追随”, 一般与to连用;abandon“抛弃, 遗弃”。句意:无论过程中会付出多大的代价, 这家公司都将坚持其协议。选项C符合句意。8. 单选题Nobody knows what triggered the event, which （ ） a million cubic meters of water per second, obliterating the barrier between Britain and France.问题1选项A.relievedB.releasedC.restoredD.retained【答案】B【
8、解析】形近词词义辨析。relieve“解除, 减轻”;release“释放, 发射”;restore“恢复, 修复”;retain“保持, 记住”。句意:谁也不知道是什么引发了这次事件, 它每秒释放一百万立方米的水, 冲毁了英法之间的屏障。选项B符合此处语境。9. 单选题A good teacher must know how to （ ） his ideas to the students, as generally agreed by educational experts.问题1选项A.displayB.transmitC.conveyD.illuminate【答案】C【解析】动词词性及
9、搭配。句意：一个好老师必须知道如何把他的想法传达给学生。传达思想，想法等用convey，选项C正确。10. 单选题Crisis would be the right term to describe the （ ） in many animal species.问题1选项A.minimizationB.restrictionC.descentD.decline【答案】D【解析】名词词义辨析。minimization最小化；restriction限制；descent下降；decline衰退。既然是危机，表示事态比较严重，所以用衰退来形容许多动物物种最为恰当。选项D正确。11. 单选题Acid r
10、ain leads to fish mortality. Many species of fish cannot survive in aquatic environments where the PH is below 5. 0. If the water is too acid, the gill systems of many kinds of fish can be damaged. （1 ） , the acid alters the blood chemistry of all fish. As a result, the fish population in an acidic
11、environment decreases （2 ） becomes extinct. Approximately 20 percent of the lakes in Scandinavia are without fish. Moreover, in Nova Scotia the （3） salmon industry may be threatened by the decrease of salmon in rivers and streams. The impact is also （4 ） in the waters of Ontario and Quebec, where fi
12、sh populations are （5 ） the decline.What potential remedies exist for the acid rain （6 ） ? The experts disagree. Some say new environmental laws should be （7 ） to control the emission of pollutants in the atmosphere. Some say that if we had known how serious acid rain was, we would have planned （8 ）
13、 to prevent it. （9 ） , all agree that if the consumption of fossil fuel were reduced, we would have less of a problem. Another （10 ） is that special scrubbers could be installed in smokestacks to remove a good （11 ） of the pollutants before they get into the atmosphere. Other ideas even include bree
14、ding more （12 ） fish. And research suggests that spreading lime into lakes may be effective in （13） acidity. In conclusion, it is clear that if we truly want to reduce the impact of acid rain, a （14 ） of remedies and international cooperation must be explored. It is a sad fact that acid rain probably could have been avoided if we （15 ） what we know now.问题1选项A.LikewiseB.BesidesC.ThusD.Otherwise问题2选项A.andB.thenC.henceD.or问题3选项A.entireB.completeC.totalD.all问题4选项A.imaginableB.unaccountableC.cons
