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1、2019 届二轮复习语法专题动词时态考点学案-典题尝试（单句语法填空）1. （2017 北京高考改编）People_have_ （have） better access to health care than they used to, and theyre living longer as a result 2. （2016 6 月浙江高考改编）Wh 订 e online shopping has_changed （change） our life, not all of its effects have been positive 3. 一 Excuse me, which movie a
2、re you waiting for?The new Star 呛rs. We have_been waiting （wait） here for more than two hours 析规则点拨一、一般现在时1 .表示客观事实或普遍真理（不受语境限制）。The geography teacher told us the earth moves around the sun.地理老师告诉我们地球绕着太阳转。2 .表示现状、性质、状态时多用系动词或状态动词；表示经常或习惯性的动作，多用动作动词，且常与表示频率的时间状语连用。We always care for each other and h
3、elp each other.我们总是相互关心、相互帮助。3 .表示知觉、态度、感情、某种抽象的关系或概念的词常用一般现在时：see, hear, smell, taste, feel, notice, agree, believe, like, hate, want, think, belong, seem 等。All the students here belong to No. 1 Middle School.这里所有的学生都是第一中学的。4 .在时间、条件状语从句中常用一般现在时代替将来时。If you come this afternoon, we 11 have a meeting
4、.如果你今天下午来，我们就举行会议。5 .按照时刻表运行的动作常用一般现在时态。The plane takes off at 9： 30 am.飞机上午9： 30起飞。二、现在进行时1 .表示此时此刻或现阶段正在进行的动作。Theyre having a meeting.他们正在开会。2 .表示计划或安排好了的将来动作，常与一个表示将来的时间状语连用。Mike is coming home on Thursday.迈克星期四回家。3 .现在进行时与always, often, forever等连用表示赞扬、厌烦等语气。Youre always interrupting me!你老是打断我的话！
5、三、现在完成时1 .表示到现在为止已发生或完成的动作，其结果的影响现在依然存在。有时与just, already, yet, recently, before, twice, three times 等时间状语 连用，常与非延续性动 词连用，如 leave, arrive, come, go, return, join, die, buy, borrow 等。I have seen the film already.我已经看过那部电影了。(现在我知道电影的内容)2 .表示从过去某一时刻开始一直持续到现在的动作或状态，常与since +时间点”、 Tor*+时间段”及 how long, (ev
6、er) since, ever, before, so far, in the last/past few years, up to now, till now 等时间状语连用。She has been a dancer for ten years 她已当了十年的舞蹈演员了。3 .用于现在完成时的句型。It is (has been) +一段时间 + since 从句This (That/lt) is the first (second .) time that + 现在完成时This (That/lt) is the only . +that + 现在完成时This (That/lt) is
7、 the best/finest/most interesting +thdt + 现在完成时It is the first time that I have visited the city.这是我笫一次访问这座城市。Thats the most interesting book Ive ever read.那是我看过的最有意思的书。四、现在完成进行时1 .表示动作从过去某时开始一直持续到现在，并有可能持续下去。Tom has been working hard since the new term began.自从新学期开始，汤姆一直在努力学习。2 .表示到口前为止的一段时间内动作时断时续
8、、反复发生。You have been telling me not to be late all the way.一路上你反复告诉我不要迟到。3 .表示某种感情色彩。You have been daydreaming but make no efforts.你一直在做白日梦，但从不努力。注意事项1 .要注意曲if引导的条件状语从句中可以用shall或w订1表示“意愿”，但不表示时 态。If you will accept my invitation and come to our party, my family will be pleased. 如果你愿意接受邀请并参加我们的舞会，我的家人
9、会非常高兴。2 .注意动词加ing形式时的特殊情况。在以ie结尾的动词后，改在为y,再加ing。例如:lie lying, die dying, tie一 tyingo(2) 在以 c 结尾的动词后加kingo例如：picnic-picnicking, panic panicking。金象 一一对点演练(单句语法填空)1 - Henry goes to a free class every Sunday afternoon which starts (start) at 4 pm.2 - In addition to the farming they_have_been doing(do) s
10、ince the 1990s, theSmiths have also started a small business in their home town successfully.thanks to the internationalillegal hunting since 1990.4.（2018 哈尔滨师范大学附属中学月考）一Do you know if Betty will go3.（2018 江西九江十校联考）However,agreement, there has_been_(be) much less hiking this weekend?-Betty? Never! S
11、he hates (hate) strong sunlight.5. (2018 太原市高三第二学段测评)ln order to make up the missing notes, he has been trying (try) his best to spend as much spare time as possible doing this job these days 过去时(一般过去时、过去进行时、过去完成时、过去将来时)导一一典题尝试(单句语法填空)1. (2017 6 月浙江高考改编)Pahlsson and her husband searchedA(search) the
12、 kitchen, checking every corner, but turned up nothing 2. (2018 河南豫南九校质量考评)She said she had_noticed(notice) a big change in me and wondered why.3. (2017 北京高考改编)一 Did_(do) you call that company to see how they think of our product yesterday?-Yes They are happy with it.4. (2016 匕京高考改编)Jack was working
13、 (work) in the lab when the power cut occurred 析规则点拨一、一般过去时1 .在确定的过去时间里所发生的动作或存在的状态。常见的时间状语有yesterday, last week, an hour ago, the other day, in 1982 等。Where did you go just now?刚才你上哪儿去了？2 .表示在过去一段时间内，经常性或习惯性的动作。Whenever the Browns went during their visit, they were given a warm welcome.那时，布朗一家无论什么时
14、候去参观，都受到热烈欢迎。3 . wish, wonder, think, hope等用过去时,表示试探性的询问、请求、建议等,而一 般过去时表示的动作或状态都已成为过去，现已不复存在。I thought you might have some.我以为你会有一些。Mrs. Darby lived in Kentucky for seven years.达比太太在肯塔基州住过七年。4 .表示两个紧接着发生的动作，常由以下词语连接，用一般过去时。常见的连接词有 but, and, when, as soon as, immediately, the moment, the minuteoThe m
15、oment she came in, she told me what had happened to her.她一进来就告诉我她发生了什么。二、过去进行时1 .过去进行时的主要用法是描述一件事发生的背景；一个动作发生的时候，另一个 动作也发生。常用的时间状语有 this morning, the whole morning, all day yesterday, from nine to ten last night, when, while 等。We were watching TV from seven to nine last night.昨天晚上七点到九点的时候我们在看电视。2 .过去进行时可以表示在过去某个时间点发生的事情。时间点可以用介词短语、副词 或从句来表示。What was she doing at nine o clock yesterday evening?昨天晚上九点她在做什么？3 .在复合句中，如果主句动作和从句动作都是延续性的或同时发生的，那么主从句 的动词都可用过去进行时。While he was waiting for the bus, he was reading a newspap
