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1、Unit 5 What are the shirts made of?重点解析：1 everyday 与 every dayeveryday是形容词，意为“每天的：口常的”，用來修饰名词。every day意为“每天”，在句中通常作时间状语。用 everyday 或 every day 填空(1) You can find that the sentence is widely used in our life(2) David，s father takes exercise 2. be made of表示“由制造”，通常表示从成品中可以看出原材料be made from意为由制成”(看不出原
2、材料)；be made in +地点意为在(地方)制成;be made by意为被制成。3. be known/famous for (以什么闻名，原因)与be known/famous as (作为什么而出名， 身份、职位)4. be good + 介词be good for 对有好处 be good at 擅长于二do well inbe good with 和和be known/famous for表示“作为而出名”，后跟出名的原因。be known/famous as表示“以 地位等。而出名”，后跟出名时的职业、身份或睦相处be good to 对友善二be friendly toDr
3、inking milk every day is your health. A good to B. good withC. good for D good at5 no matter what 无论什么=what everno mat ter who 无论谁二 whoeverno matter where a无论什么地方 =wherever no matter when 无论什么时候wheneverno mat ter how 无论怎样=howeverWhatever you like, I will buy it for you. =you like, I willbuy it for y
4、ou.6. turn into=change into 变成 turn on 打开/turn off 关上 turn up 开人，调高/turn dowr.开小/调低7. 英语中表示“花费”的表达(1) sb spend 时间/金钱 on sthsb spend 时间/金钱(in) doing sth(2) sb. pay money for sth (3) sth. cost (sb.) +money (注意：cost 的主语一定 是物，过去式是COSto )(4) It takes/took sb some time to do sth练习：1 They spend too much ti
5、me the report.A. writing B to write C on writingD write2. -一What beautiful shoes you re wearing! They must be expensive No, they only10 yuan.A spentB tookC. paidD cost3 一-Will you pleasefor my dinner Pet er?一一Sure! A spend B pay Ccost D take4 It willme too much time t oread this book A. take B cost
6、C. spendD pay5. 完成那项匸作花（他半个小时。It half an hour to finish thework.6 How much does the tieket from Shanghai to Beijing?A costB tookC spendD pay7 I enjoy playing computer games, but I canttoo much timethatA take; doingB spend; doingC spend; for doingDtake; to do 被动语态（-）语态：英语的语态是iflj过动词弋式0J变化表现出來的。英语中有两种
7、语态：性动语态脚丽冠主动语态表示主语是动作的执行者。例如：Many people speak Chinese.谓语：speak 的动作是由主语 many people来执行的。被动语态表示主语是动作的承受者，即行为动作的对象.例如：Chinese is spoken by many people. 上语 English 是动词 speak 的承受者。（二）被动语态的构成被动语态由丽动词be+及物动词的过去分词叮构成。人称、数和时态的变化是通过 be的变化表现出来的。现以speak为例说明被动语态在各种时态中的构成。一般现在时：am/is / are + spoken一般过去时：was / we
8、re4-spoken般将来时：vill / shall be4spoken现在进行时：am / is / are being + spoken过去进行时：was/were being4-spoken现在完成时：have / has beenspoken过去完成时：had been + spoken（三）被动语态的用法（1）不知道或没有必要说明动作的执行者是谁。例如：Some new computers were stolen last night.一些新电脑在昨晚被盗了。（不知道是谁偷的This bridge was founded in 1981.这座桥竣工于 1981 年。（2）强调动作的
9、承受者，而不强调动作的执行者。例如：The glass was broken by Mike.玻璃杯是迈克打破的。 This book was written by him.这本书足他写的。 Your homework must be finished on time.你们的家庭作业必须及时完成。（四）主动语态变被动语态的方法（1）把主动语态的宾语变为被动语态的主语。（2）把谓语变成被动结构（be+过去分词）（根据被动语态句子里的主语的人称和数, 以及原来主动语态句子中动词的时态来决定be的形式）。（3）把主动语态中的主语放在介词by之后作宾语，将主格改为宾格。例如：All the peopl
10、e laughed at him. -* He was laughed at by all people.They make the bikes in the factory. The bikes are made by them in the factoryHe cut down a tree A tree was cut down by him（五）含有情态丽麻动语态含有情态动词的主动句变成被动句时，由| “情态动词+be+过去分词”构成We can repair this watch in two daysThis watch can be repaired in twodays.The
11、y should do it at once It should be done at once（六）特殊情况lHe made the boy work for two hours yesterdayTh亡 boy iras made to work byhim for two hours yesterday.2. Mother never lets me watch TV am never let to watch TV by mother.3. Jack gave Peter a Christmas present just now (1) A Christmas present gs g
12、iven to Peter by Jack just now (2) Peter was given a Christmas present by Jack just now被动语态练习题 一.选择题。()1 a new library in our school last year?A. Is; builtB Was; built C. Does; build D Did ; build()2. An accident on this road last week.A. has been happened B was happened C is happened D. happened()3
13、. Cotton (棉花) in the southeast of China.A. is grownB are grownC. growsD. grow()4So fart the moon by man already.A. is visitedB will be visited C has been visited D was visited()5. A talk on Chinese history in the school hall next weekA. is givenB has been given C will be given D gives()6. How many t
14、rees this year?A are plan tedB will pla ntC. have been planted D planted()7. A lot of t hings by people to save the lit tie girl now.A are doingB are being doneC.has been doneD.will be done()8 -Whenthiskind of computers9Last year.A. did; useB was; usedc.is; usedD.are; used()9. The GreatWallall over the worldA. knowsB. knewCisknownDwasknown()10. Whothisbook?A. did; writtenB was; written byCdid; writtenD.was; written)11A story by Granny yesterdayA was told usB was told to usC. is told usD told us)12.The monkey was seen off the treeA. jumpB. jumpsC
